1、1八年级上册 Unit 1 section APage 1短语1. 去度假 go on vacation 2. 去山区 go to the mountains 3. 呆在家里 stay at home4. 去夏令营 go to summer camp 5. 去海滩 go to the beach. 语法：1. 一般现在时态和一般过去时态He _ (read) English every day. But he _ (watch) TV yesterday. 如果要表达“现在某人的行为习惯，即某人经常做某事”，要用一般现在时态。如果主语是单数第三人称，动词要用单三形式（一般情况加 s） 。如果要
2、表达某人过去做过某事，要用一般过去时态，动词要用它的过去式。动词的过去式变化规则有：一般情况在动词末尾加_ 如：visit -_; look -_；stay- _以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词后加_, 如：decide-_; taste-_在重读音节中，只有_ 个元音字母，并且后紧跟_ 个辅音字母结尾，应该_ 这个辅音字母再加_. 如：stop- _; plan- _.以辅音字母+y 结尾, 应改 _ 为_, 再加_. 如：study- _ _; cry- _.有的动词不按上面的 4 种规律变化，是没有规律的，我们称为不规则动词，只有死记。好在他们不多。收录在课本 142 面。如：am/ is
3、 - _; are-_; come-_; get-_; do-_; go- _; have/ has -_; make-_;助动词的用法_ he _ (read) English every day ? -No，he _ (not read)English every day. _ he _ (watch)TV last night ?- No, he _(not watch) TV last night. 我们发现对动词提问或否定，应该用助动词 do/does（用于一般现在时态）和 did（用于一般过去时态）. 并且助动词后接动词原形。练习题Where _ you _(go) on Sund
4、ays? - I often _(stay) at home. What _ he _ last Sunday? -He _ (visit) his uncle. Page 2 1. 短语study for a test 复习备考， go out with sb. 和某人一起外出， be on vacation 在度假，go on vacation 去度假, somewhere interesting 有趣的地方， something special 特别的事2. 句子 Long time no see. 好久不见 I just stayed at home most of the time
5、to read and relax 我只是大多数时间呆在家里读书和休闲（to 在此表目的，为了。 ）3. 不定代词不定代词由 some，no, any, every 与 body（人） ，one（人） ， thing (事物) ，where （地方）构成，如 somebody（某人） ，nobody（没人） ，anybody（任何人） ，everybody（每个人）someone（某人） ，no one （没有一个人） ，anyone（任何人） ，everyone（每个人）something（某事物） ，nothing （没什么事物） ，anything (任何事物)，everything （
6、一切）somewhere（某地） ，nowhere（无处） ，anywhere (任何地方)，everywhere（到处）不定代词作主语时，视为单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式。如：Everybody _ English. (like)some 构成的不定代词常用于肯定句中，any 构成的不定代词多用于否定句和疑问句中，2如：I went somewhere interesting. (改为一般疑问句) _ you go _ interesting ？但表请求建议并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句还是用 some 及 some 构成的不定代词。如：Would you like _ to eat ?
7、 - Could you give me _ to drink？形容词修饰不定代词时，常放不定代词后，与我们汉语习惯相反。如：something new 新的东西； _ 有趣的地方, _ 特别的东西4. a few , few; a little, little 的区别：a few 和 few 后都接复数可数名词，a little 和 little 后都接不可数名词。 a few 和 a little 意为“有一些”，表肯定；few 和 little 意为“ 几乎没有”，表否定。题： She has friends, but he has good friends. We must go sh
8、opping, there is _ meat in the fridge. 【注意】quite a few 不是表示很少，而是表示很多，后接可数名词复数，相当于 quite a lot of5. most 和 most of 的用法：most 可以作形容词，表大多数的，可以直接修饰名词。但 most of 表“中的大多数” ，不能直接接名词，需接一个限定词再接名词。即：most +不可数名词/可数名词复数。 most of +the/ my/his 等+不可数名词/可数名词复数。most of +人称代词，如：most of us。它们作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于 most 后的名词单复数
9、题： _ students _ （like）English. _ his money _ ( be ) lost. Page 31. 反身代词反身代词表“某人自己” ，教学中用 oneself 表示。你能写出下列代词对应的反身代词吗?1. I (我)_ 2. you (你)_ 3.He (他 )_ 4. She (她)_ 5. it (它)_ 6.we (我们 )_ 7.you (你们)_ 8.they (他们)_ 我发现的规律有：表单数的反身代词以_ 结尾；表复数的反身代词以_结尾。常考的反身代词短语有：enjoy oneself 过得愉快；help oneself to sth. 请随便吃
10、喝某东西teach oneself sth. 自学某事物题: Jack, help _ to the cake. - Thank you !Children, did you enjoy _ at the party ?He teaches _ English at home. 2. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 (buy -bought )I bought a book for her. = I bought her a book.3. 当我们询问他人对某事物的看法时，常用这样的句型：How is/ was/ were ? The people
11、 were friendly there. (对划线部分提问) _4. have a good time 玩得开心，过得愉快 = have fun = enjoy oneself have fun doing sth. 在做某事中过的很愉快 I have fun English. (learn)5. 系动词taste 表“尝起来” ，是一个系动词，常见的系动词有：be 是；keep/stay 保持；turn/get/become 变；look 看起来, smell 闻起来, sound 听起来 , taste 尝起来, feel 觉得。他们后常接形容词作表语，用来描述主语的性质、状态等。 题：
12、 Its important to keep . (Ahealth B. healthy C. healthily )What song is he singing ? It beautiful. A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. sounds 36. seem 表“似乎，好像” ，构成的句型有：Sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that sb. do sth. 某人似乎要去做某事。She seems to like you. = It seems that she likes you. 7. feed sth. to sb.= fee
13、d sb on sth. 用某物喂某人（feedfed 喂）,如：feed tigers on meat.feed on 以为食，如：Tigers feed on meat. 8. There was nothing much to do but read. 除了读书再也无事可做。but 还可以表“除了” ，常与 nothing、nobody 等表否定的不定代词连用，如：There is nobody but Jim in the room. 在房间里除了 Jim 再也没有别人了。9. on ones vacation 在某人度假期间； go shopping 去购物； keep a diar
14、y 坚持写日记八年级上册 Unit 1 section BPage 4 bored 表 “感到厌倦的” ；boring 表“ 令人感到厌倦的”。题：The class was _, most of us got _. 我发现以_ 结尾的词用来描述人，而以_ 结尾的词用来描述_. 类似词有： The game is _，We all feel _. ( excite )I am _ in the book. It is the most _ book I have ever read. (interest)Page 5 1. 表到达的词和短语有: arrive at + (小地名) ；arriv
15、e in +（大地名） get to reach【只有 reach 是及物动词可以直接接地名。如果是副词 home, there, here 等，都不要介词。】题： When did you Beijing？ （A. arrive B. get C. reach D. got to ） I home yesterday. (A. arrive at B. get to C. reach D. reach at )2. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事。 We decided _to the beach near our hotel. ( go )3. try doing sth
16、. 尝试做某事； try to do sth. 尽力去做某事。 Do you want to _ swimming? -No, its too hard for me.If you _ to learn it, youll find its very easy. 5. feel like 除了表 “感到好像”之外，还可以表“想要” ，feel like doing sth（想要做某事）I felt like I was a bird. And I felt like _ (fly) in the sky. 6. wonder 表“想知道”，相当于 want to know . 如：I wond
17、er what life was like here in the past. 7. in the past 在过去，常用于一般过去时态。 They_ a hard life in the past. ( live )8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事; walk around 在四处走走I really enjoyed _ around the town.( walk )7. difference 表 “差别，不同点 ”，是可数名词。短语有 the differences between A and B (A 和B 之间的不同点)。而 different 表“ 不同的”是形容
18、词, 短语有：be different from 与不同；反义短语有: be the same as 与相同。My bike is _ from yours. Can you tell me the _ between them ?8. walk up to 向上走到 We wanted to walk up to the top. 9. start to do sth/ doing sth. 开始做某事 （start=begin）It started _ a little. (rain )9. over 可以表“超过，多于” ，相当于 more than . 如：We waited over
19、 an hour for the train.10. wait 表等待，是不及物动词，要与 for 连用才能接宾语。即： wait for sb. / sth. I will wait _ you at school. 48. at the top of the mountain 在山顶；at the foot of the mountain 在山脚11. (1) too much 表“ 太多”修饰不可数名词，还可以修饰动词。如： too much money(2) too many 表“ 太多”修饰可数名词复数，如：too many students(3) much too 表“ 非常地”修
20、饰形容词或副词,如：much too expensive题： You shouldnt eat apples. Dont eat , or youll be fat. 12. hard 除了表“困难的， 努力地” ，还可以修饰雨或雪下的大，相当于 heavily. I had a hard day, because it was raining hard. 12. _ umbrella 一把雨伞。当字母 u 发/ /时,是元音，前用 an。当字母 u 发字母音/ju/时，是辅音，前用 a。题; _ useful book. _ uniform 13. because 和 because of
21、的区别:它们都表“因为，由于” ，但 because 后接从句，而 because of 后接名词或短语。题： Jim didnt come to school he was badly ill. Jim was badly ill the bad weather. 14. enough 表“足够的/地” 。修饰形容词或副词时，常放形容词或副词后面，也与我们汉语习惯相反。修饰名词时既可以放名词前，也可以放名词后。翻译：足够地大_； 足够的钱 _Page 61. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情； stop to do sth.停下来去做另件事比较：stop talking （停
22、止讲话） ；stop to talk （开始讲话） 。类似的有：题: You have worked for a long time. You should stop (have) a rest. You should stop （smoke）. Its bad for your health.2. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事情已经发生)；forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（事情还没发生） 。forget 的用法同 remember（记得） ，如：题： Dont forget me when he comes back. (tell) I will ne
23、ver forget _ a talk with you. (have)3. another 放数字前，表“又几个” ，more 和 other 放数字后，表“多几个”和“其它几个” 。如：I want to ask _ two students.4. along the way 沿路 We saw many flowers along the way. Page 81. bring back sth. from sb. 从某人哪里带回某物 I didnt bring anything from Malaysia. 2. on our school trip 在我们的学校旅行中 We did
24、something special on our school trip. 3. look at 盯着 Dont look at me. Please look at the blackboard. 4. dislike 表“不喜欢 ”，相当于_. I dislike English. = I _ _ English. 5. find out 表“查明，找出” （需要努力、调查后） ；find 表“找到” ， “发现”的意思。I looked for the key, but I couldnt _ it.Someone looked at the map and _ we werent an
25、ywhere near the top.6. So+形容词 /副词 that+从句（如此以致）常和 too+形容词/副词 to+动词原形（太而不能）互换。有时也可与 not + 形容词/ 副词+ enough to do sth (不足够去做某事). 替换。题：He is young he cant go to school.= He is young go to school.= He isnt old enough to go to school.57. go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事；go on to do sth. 继续去做另件事 （用法同 stop）8. keep doing sth, 坚持做某事 You cant stop, you should keep _. (try)9. jump up and down in excitement 表“兴奋地跳上跳下” ，in excitement 是副词短语，用来修饰动词。类似的短语有：in surprise 吃惊地10. come up 升起，come out 出来 The sun came up/ out.
