1、- 1 -新课标 1 高考压轴卷英语本试卷分第 卷（选择题）和第 卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间 120 分钟，共 150 分。第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）第 1节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why does the woman refuse to have more apple pie?A. Because its not delicious.B.
2、Because she has hardly eaten anything.C. Because she wants to be slimmer.2. What season is it now?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Only the woman likes to read Chris Paines book.B. Only the man likes to read Chris Paines book.C. They both like to read C
3、hris Paines book.4. What do we know from the conversation？A. Both of the two speakers understand Peter well.B. Peter uses too much American English.C. One of the speakers is from America.5. What is the man doing？A. Asking for help. B. Making suggestions. C. Asking for permission.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5
4、分，满分 225 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. How old is Bob?A. 15. B. 7. C. 17.7. What is the womans attitude to Bobs traveling on his own？A. She is worried about it. B. She is against it. C. She is eager
5、 to stop it.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Where are the speakers？A. In a store. B. In a factory. C. In a repair shop.9. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The remote doesnt work because the man forgot to put batteries in it.B. There are several problems with the DVD player bought by the man.C. There
6、 is a problem with all the models made by this brand of the DVD player.听第 8 段材料回答第 10 至 12 题。- 2 -10. What is the most possible relationship between the man and the woman?A. Man and wife B. Friends C. Colleagues11. What do the man and the woman think of Mr. Hudson?A. He is always unhappy. B. He is c
7、heerful usually. C. He doesnt work hard.12. What does Mr. Hudson probably worry about?A. mother. B. His job. C. His son.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Boss and employee.14. What is he going to do?A. Hold a party fo
8、r the woman.B. Hold a party for their friend，Jane.C. See Jane off to China15. What is Jane going to do？A. Shes going to work in China.B. Shes going to study in ChinaC. Shes going to visit in China16. Whats the womans decision?A. She wants to attend the party.B. She doesnt want to attend the party.C.
9、 Shes not decided yet.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How many topics does the report cover?A. 8. B. 18. C. 22.18. What will China build up a system to promote by 2050？A: Public security. B. New energy industry. C. Agriculture.19. What will China further develop？A. Technology. B. Science. C. Mineral res
10、ource.20. What does CAS（中科院）consist of?A. 11 regional branches. B. Over 100 institutes. C. Both A and B.第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ALast Thursday, Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4,000
11、 homeless people for their wedding reception on the border town of Kilis. The couple had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception, - 3 -they would feed the victims from an earthquake-stricken area.The idea came from the bridegrooms father, Ted, who v
12、olunteers for a Turkish relief organization. For the past few years, the organization has distributed daily meals to thousands of people whove suffered from natural disasters. He approached a representative of the organization and suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for
13、 the day.Then he told his son, who was surprised by the suggestion, but soon won over. When he told that to the bride, she was really shocked but finally accepted because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people in need. They love to share their food, their table and eve
14、rything they have. And afterwards she was quite amazed about it. So, they arrived at the distribution center on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients（接受者） On Tuesday evening, the newly married couple were still pleased with their decision to qui
15、t a personal celebration for one with a greater good. “Its like sharing a dinner with your friends and family who have this kind of thing on a daily basis or sharing something with people who dont even have the most basic things,“ Michael said. “Hopefully, this will also give the start for other wed
16、ding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need.“21. Why did so many people crowd in Kilis?A. To attend Michael and Lindas wedding. B. To support the organization.C. To escape the damaging earthquake. D. To help distribute free daily meals.22. How did the couple celebrate their we
17、dding?A. They treated their friends and relatives to a big dinner.B. They shared their happiness with the homeless in Kilis.C. They afforded the entire cost of the day for feeding victims.D. They took photos with the grateful victims.23. What does the underlined word “approached“ in Paragraph 2 mean
18、?A. took in B. moved towards C. came across D. consulted with24. We can know from the text that _. .- 4 -A. Kilis is a place which lies in southeastern TurkeyB. Ted was a representative of the organization C. Linda adopted the suggestion immediately she heard itD. Michael doubted if more new couples
19、 would follow himBResearch shows that childhood friendships are important indicators of future success and social adjustment. Childrens relationships with peers (同龄人 ) strongly influence their success in school，and children with fewer friends are more at risk of dropping out of school， becoming depr
20、essed and other problems.Making and Keeping Friends Is More than Childs PlayWhen 6-year-old Rachel returned to school on a recent Monday morning，her eyes immediately scanned the playground for her friend Abbie. “Though they were only separated by a weekend，the girls ran right into each others arms a
21、nd hugged,” recalls Rachels mother Kathryn Willis of Gilbert. “It was like a scene from a movie.” Most parents instinctively (本能地) know that having friends is good for their child. Experts agree that friendship is not simply childs play，but a powerful predictor of social adjustment throughout life.A
22、 Skill for Life“Childhood friendships serve as a very important training ground for adulthood,” says Dr.Robbie Adler-Tapia，psychologist with the Center for Childrens Health 大气层 atmosphereWith the rapid development of the economy, pollution has become one of the most serious problems nowadays.- 12 -2
23、016 新课标 1 高考压轴卷英语答案- 13 -第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分，每小题 1.5 分）1-5 BCCCB 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CBBBA 16-20 CABCB第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节 , 满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A 篇：【解析】试题分析：文章描述了一场特殊的婚礼：一对善良的夫妻用救济震区灾民的形式来庆祝婚礼，让人敬仰。21.C 细节推理题。根据第一段 Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4,000
24、 homeless people for their wedding reception on the border town of Kilis.和 they would feed the victims from an earthquake-stricken area.可知这些人是地震受害者是来逃难的，故选 C.22.B 细节推理题。根据第一段 Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception on t
25、he border town of Kilis.和 they would feed the victims from an earthquake-stricken area.可知这对夫妻用救济灾民来庆祝婚礼，故选 B.23.D 猜测词意题。此处指他找了一个成员代表和这家人商讨这个问题。划线词语应是：洽谈，商讨的意思，与 D 项相近，故选 D.24.A 细节推理题。根据倒数第二段 When he told that to the bride, she was really shocked but finally accepted because in southeastern Turkey th
26、ere is a real culture of sharing with people in need.可知 Kilis 在土耳其东南部，故选 A.考点：考查故事类短文阅读。【答案】 21-24.CBDAB 篇：【语篇解读】研究表明，童年时期的友谊对孩子的将来有着非常重要的意义。25. A 细节理解题。文中六岁的 Rachel 与她的朋友 Abbie 之间的友谊例证了本部分的标题Making and Keeping Friends Is More than Childs Play，再结合文章首句可知应选 A 项。26. D 词义猜测题。根据文中的 “The work of Arizona S
27、tate University professor of Developmental Psychology Gary Ladd proves that just as being able to make and keep friends is beneficial to kids while the lack of friends is detrimental.”可知， “while”表示对比， “detrimental”与前面的“beneficial” 相对应。27. D 细节理解题。根据 Good Friendships Dont Just Happen 中的“a good friend
28、ship begins with involved parents”与“kids should be taught social skills in much the same way they - 14 -are taught math and reading”可知，D 项正确。28. B 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句可推知，父母应该在孩子交友的问题上给予指导，避免其受到不良影响，因此选 B。【答案】 25-28. ADDBC 篇：【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍了一种新理念的旅游方式生态旅游。29. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Are you careful to t
29、ake only memories and to leave only footprints？” 以及第二段中的“.leave it that way when they return home”可知，生态旅游者喜欢未遭破坏的自然环境并保持它原本的样子。30. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “At the Ecolodge，a small group of cabins sits in the middle of the Achuar peoples reserve and is only accessible by air.”可知，在 Kapawi Ecolodge，参观者不可能看到很多来
30、自外面的旅游者。31A 词义猜测题。第二段的第一句介绍了生态旅游的观念：去经历原生态的自然景色，当游客回家的时候，让环境保持原样。生态旅游就是向旅行者传递这样一种思想。故 idea与 snapshot 的意思最相近。32. D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句及第四段的内容可推断出，Kapawi 的拥有者鼓励游客学会欣赏 Achuar 人的文化。故 D 项正确，A 、B、C 三项均与原文不符。【答案】 29-30. CDADD 篇：【考点】健康保健【试题解析】本文主要介绍了转基因食品。33通读全文可知本文主要介绍了转基因食品。故选项 C正确。考点定位：考查主旨大意34本段主要介绍了转基因食品的生
31、产及进入市场流通。故答案 D正确。考点定位：考查推理判断35作者详细叙述了转基因食品的特点，及对人类的益处。但是根据文中 However, like any new product entering the food chain, GM foods must be subjected to careful testing一句可知作者对于转基因食品持谨慎态度，故答案 B正确。【答案】33-35：CDB第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）【考点】信息匹配【试题解析】本文为大家提供了一些外出旅行节省开支的建议。36本段主要介绍了在淡季出行旅游可以得到实惠，关键词就是 off-sea
32、son。故选 D。37本段主要关于在外出旅行时住宿的相关建议。故选 A。- 15 -38本段主要关于在旅游时如何在吃的方面节省开销。故选 E。39本段主要关于在外出旅行时也应勇于讨价还价。故选 F。40后句 Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper 提到公共交通比较便宜。而乘坐出租车比较昂贵。故选 G。【答案】36-40 ：DAEFG第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)【考点】人生百味【试题解析】钢琴是作者小时候最喜爱的乐器，但上
33、中学被迫放弃，这是他一生最大的遗憾之一。他想再学钢琴，但始终没有再回去。生活就像音乐一样，我们都想在我们的生活中扮演不同的角色。我再也没回去上钢琴课，但这并不意味着我停止创作音乐。41句意是：钢琴是我最喜爱的乐器。instrument 乐器； performance 行动，表演； room房间； stage 舞台。故选 A。考点定位：考查名词42句意是：我上中学的时候被迫放弃钢琴，为了集中精力在学习上。 because 因为；so that 为了；now that 既然；for 表示原因“并列连词” 。故选 B。考点定位：考查状语从句43句意是：我停止练钢琴是我最大的遗憾之一。 success
34、es 成功； regrets 后悔； decisions 决定； hobbies 业余爱好。故选 B。考点定位：考查名词44我反复告诉我的钢琴老师我要回去上课。故选 D。考点定位：考查动词45句意是：我忙于我的学习。occupied 被占用； angry 生气的； satisfied 感到满意的；patient 耐心的。be occupied with 忙于- ，故选 A。考点定位：考查固定搭配46句意是：我渐渐地和我的钢琴老师失去了联系。 Actually 实际地； Constantly 连续不断地；Suddenly 突然地； Gradually 逐渐地。故选 D。考点定位：考查副词47老师
35、可能感到失望。astonished 感到惊讶； glad 高兴的； disappointed 感到失望； amazed 感到吃惊。故选 C。考点定位：考查形容词48自从那时，我再也没回去上钢琴课，但诚实地说，我想去。故选 C。考点定位：考查动词49坐在钢琴旁，我忍不住回忆起很多记忆。故选 D。考点定位：考查名词50句意是：曾经有一次我的老师指导我。 instructed 指导； hurt 使受伤； punished 惩罚； respected 尊重。故选 A。考点定位：考查动词51在她的同事面前我错误地演奏了整篇曲子，所以我感到尴尬。frightened 感到害怕； moved 感动； emb
36、arrassed 尴尬； excited 感到兴奋。故选 C。考点定位：考查形容词- 16 -52句意是：她的安慰使舒适变成了我的羞愧。happiness 幸福； satisfaction 满意； comfort 安慰； sigh 叹息。故选 C。考点定位：考查名词53然而，这些记忆，好的或坏的，从来没有引起我再弹钢琴的勇气。 instead 相反，反而；meanwhile 与此同时；therefore 因此；however 然而。此处表示转折，故选 D。考点定位：考查副词54然而，这些记忆，好的或坏的，从来没有引起我再弹钢琴的勇气。故选 B。考点定位：考查名词55句意是：这种思想使我认为生活
37、就像音乐一样。故选 A。考点定位：考查名词56句意是：我们都努力地在人生舞台上扮演不同的角色。故选 C。考点定位：考查名词57句意是：有时候当我们演奏好的时候，高音是极其美妙的。hard 努力的，艰苦的； wonderful 极好的，精彩的； surprising 令人惊讶的； complex 复杂的。故选 B。考点定位：考查形容词58句意是：我们都继续创造我们自己独一无二的音乐风格。unique 独一无二的； boring令人厌烦的；common 共同的，常见的；similar 相似的。故选 A。考点定位：考查形容词59我们唱快乐、安静和爱的歌是重要的。故选 D。考点定位：考查形容词60句意
38、是：我再也没回去上钢琴课，但这并不意味着我停止创作音乐。matter 关键、重要；mean 意味着； report 报告； appear 出现，显现。故选 B。【答案】41-45 ：ABBDA 46-50：DCCDA 51-55：CCDBA 56-60：CBADB第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）【知识点】语法填空【试题解析】61各个年龄的，各个国家的人们都喜欢听。enjoy doing 喜欢做某事。故填。62它的流行在于它的快节奏和韵律。its 为形容词性物主代词，意为“它的” 。63来自于农村地区的乡村音乐。此处考查现在分词作定语，表主动。故填 coming。6
39、4由于乡村音乐所表达的感情。此处考查现在分词作定语，表被动。故填 expressed。65主要反应了美国很人困难生活的悲伤情感。此处考查现在分词作定语，表主动。故填reflecting。66这种音乐在 20世纪五十年代被称作 rock and roll。be known as被称作，以著称。故填 as。67从那以来就有各种形式的摇滚音乐。根据时间状语 since可知，应填 have been。68很多表演摇滚音乐的都是年轻人。performer 为可数名词，故填 performers。69此处考查感官的词的宾补结构。宾语 these songs与 sing构成逻辑的动宾关系。故填sung。70
40、歌词或许不同，但是音乐带来的喜悦是普遍的。故填 but/yet。【答案】61: listening 62: its 63: coming 64: expressed 65: reflecting 66: as 67: have been 68: performers 69: sung 70: but/yet第四部分 写作（共两节，共 35 分）第一节短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)【知识点】短文改错- 17 -【试题解析】1句意：你会如此担忧某件事以致于头疼吗？sothat 如此以致于，故 to 改为 so。2句意：那么你知道压力是什么吗？根据语境可知 that改为
41、 what。3句意：某些压力可以帮助你把事情做得更好。get sthdone 做某件事。故 do改为done。4句意：当你被要求给同学们发表演讲时，此处不需要用进行时，故去掉 being。5make full preparations for 为做好充分准备，故 preparation改为 preparations。6句意：太多的压力会导致生气，抑郁或其他相关问题，这需要你认真对待。takeseriously认真对待。故 serious 改为 seriously。7我们生活中的很多事情可以导致压力。此处为定语从句，故 what 改为 that。8有太多的作业，考试难，经济问题这三者是选择关系，
42、故 and改为 or。9减少压力最好的办法是有一个均衡的生活方式，way 后跟 to do作定语，故 way后加to。10balanced 平衡的，故 balance 改为 balanced。【答案】to 改为 so；that 改为 what；do 改为 done；去掉 being; preparation改为preparations; serious 改为 seriously；what 改为 that; and改为 or；way 后加to；balance 改为 balanced.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）One possible version:With the rapid deve
43、lopment of the economy, pollution has become one of the most serious problems nowadays. The emission of greenhouse gases not only results in more and more CO2 in the atmosphere but also keeps the temperature going up. It has many harmful effects on human beings and nature, such as the rise of sea le
44、vels, many natural disasters and so on.Therefore, its time to take steps to make a difference. First of all, we should save energy. For example, we can walk or ride a bike when we go out instead of driving a car. Secondly, we should plant more trees to absorb CO2 from the air. Finally and most importantly, we should raise peoples awareness of the importance of protecting the environment.
