1、2005 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语招生试题天 津 卷本试卷分第 1 卷(选择题)、第卷(非选择题) 和第卷(选择题)三部分，共 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。第 1 卷 1 至 9 页，第卷 10 至 11 页，第卷 12 至 14 页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利!注意事项：摘自 第 I 卷(选择题共 85 分)1. 答第 1 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂
2、其他答案标号。第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 摘自 第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while1. Sorry to _ you, but could I ask a quick question?No problem.A. worry B. prevent C. trouble D. disappoint
3、2. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _ it is rough or smooth.A. 不填 B. whether C. how D. what3. Itll take at least 2 hours to do this!Oh, _. I could do it in 30 minutes.A. come on B. pardon me C. you are right D. dont mention it4. They have a good knowledge of English bu
4、t little _they know about German.A. have B. did C. had D. do5. He tried his best to solve the problem, _difficult it was.A. however B. no matter C. whatever D although6. If it is quite _ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable7. You should understand the tr
5、affic rule by now. Youve had it_ often enough.A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained8. Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, really ! I havent _my mailbox yet.A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked9. It is what you do rather than what you say _ mat
6、ters.A. that B. what C. which D. this10. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _.A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind11. By the time lane gets home, her aunt _ for London to attend a meeting.A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left12. I dont want _ like Im speaking ii
7、i of anybody, but the managers plan is unfair.A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded13. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering.A. that B. whose C. those D. what14. I _have been more than six years old when the accid
8、ent happened.A. shouldnt B. couldnt C. mustnt D. neednt15. I prefer a fiat in Inverness to _in Perth, because I want to live near my Moms.A. one B. that C. it D. this第二节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分；满分 30 分) 摘自 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Having left the town, the girl st
9、opped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay (海湾 )She stepped into the _16_ and rowed out silently. The tide was rushing to the entrance and _ 17_ to the wild open sea. She had to row across the bay to reach _18_side. The waves struck against the side of the boat, _19_and uneven; it bec
10、ame _20_ difficult to row. If she _21_ for a moment, the tide would push the boat back towards the _22_.She wasnt even halfway, _23_ she was already tired and her hands _24_ from pulling on the rough wooden oars (船桨). “Im never going to _25_ it”, she thought. She rested the oars on her knees and _26
11、_ her head helplessly, then looked up as she _27_ the boat shift(晃动) against the tide.The east wind, which had swung(旋转) around from the south-west, _28_ her help and pushed the boat towards the mountains. It was going to be _ 29_. Her hands werent so painful. Her chest didnt feel as if it was about
12、 to burst _ 30_.The lights of the town became _ 31_. One of the oars banged against the side of the boat and she _ 32_ it with a start. Had she been asleep, or just _ 33_? She looked over her shoulder. She was almost on the beach. The girl gave one last _ 34_ on the oars to ground the boat, and then
13、 lay back against the seat. She listened to the waves _ 35_ and knew she had come home. Far across the moonlit bay the lights were no more than a sparkling chain.16. A. car B. boat C. ship D. mail17. A. beside B. before C. behind D. beyond18. A. another B. other C. either D. the other19. A. deep B.
14、calm C. gentle D. rough20. A. more B. less C. as D. least21. A. slept B. continued C. rested D. rowed22. A. home B. mountains C. south-west D. entrance23. A. if B. so C. but, D. since24. A. hurt B. ruined C. troubled D. broke2. 6. A. get B. make C. keep D. take26. A. mined B. dropped C. cocked D. ra
15、ised27. A. saw B. made C. heard D. felt28. A. got to B. came to C. sent for D. reached for29. A. difficult B. serious C. all right D. certain enough30. A. any more B. still more C. no more D. once more31. A. brighter B. bigger C. closer D. smaller32. A. destroyed B. threw C. repaired D. seized33. A.
16、 dreaming B. guessing C. inventing D. expecting34. A. blow B. hit C. pull D. strike35. A. anxiously B. happily C. sadly D. carefully第二部分：阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 摘自 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEveryones at it, even my neighbors. I thought I might be the only person left in t
17、he world who hadnt done an eBay deal. So, I decided to try my hand at online auction(网上拍卖).Buying for beginners: Sign up on www. ehay. co. uk. Most items (e. g. tables, computers, and books) ready for auction will come with a picture and a short description; others may be marked with “Buy It Now” an
18、d have a fixed price. You can buy these right away.If the item is being auctioned, you offer the. highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids (出价) for you. The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bi
19、d again. Auctions last up to 10 days and when they finish you get an email telling you whether you have won the item.How to pay: Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a cheque or postal orders. The easiest way is t
20、hrough PayPal, an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card (信用).Selling made simple: If you plan to sell on eBay, it helps to include a picture of the item. I followed my friends advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10-day auction, starring on a Thursday. T
21、his way buyers had two weekends to bid.The big things in life: Its easy to post a small item, but furniture is a big part of eBay and this has to be collected or sent by deliverymen. Cheek the ways of delivery before you bid.36. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to make payment online.B. Ways
22、of making delivery onlineC. Advantages of an online-auction system.D. How to use an online-auction system.37. After bidding for an item, a buyer _.A. will get what he wants in ten daysB. should make payment immediatelyC. has chances to make higher bidsD. may check its picture and description38. The
23、easiest way of making payment mentioned in the passage is _.A. through an online payment systemB. through a local banking systemC. by sending the money to the sellerD. by paying the deliveryman directlyBLack of parent willpower may contribute more to juvenile obesity than under-exercising or overeat
24、ing.Research suggests that having overweight parents is a big, influence (影响) upon a childs weight, with one study finding that children with overweight parents were four times more likely to be overweight themselves.The findings add heat to an already fierce political debate (争论) over childhood obe
25、sity. The Prime Minister, John Howard, last week decided that $116 million be Used for programs to deal with obesity, while the Opposition Leader, Mark Latham, recently announced that his party would move to protect children from unhealthy food advertisements.Clare Colins a senior lecturer at the Un
26、iversity of Newcastle, believes such programs will definitely fail unless they influence the way of life of whole families. “If we cant get parents to take action against their own weight problems, then we cant expect to influence their kids,” she said.However, Professor, Louise Baur from the Childr
27、en s Hospital at Westmead, doubts whether adult education programs offer any solution to weight problems. “Many parents know they need to lose weight and they knew it influences their kids, but they lack the willpower to do anything about it.The l0-year study of 150 American children found two-third
28、s of children with overweight parents became overweight. Only one in six children whose parents were of average weight became overweight.The president of the Australasian Society for the . Study of Obesity, Associate Professor Gary Wittert, said parents needed help in doing their job and the Opposit
29、ion Partys policy(政策 ) might be on the right track.“We know that driving without a seat belt is unsafe, so we make law against it,” he said. “Obesity is a major public health concern, so why shouldnt we change the law regarding unhealthy food ads?”39. What does the underlined phrase “juvenile obesit
30、y” mean?A. Adult education. B. Childhood overweightC. Parents influence D. Growing pains40. What is TRUE about the programs supported by the Prime Minister?A. Debates on them will become less fierce.B. They will be effective in dealing with obesity.C. A large sum of money will be spent on them.D. Th
31、ey will influence peoples way of life.41. Both Collins and Baur believe that overweight parents_.A. will come up with . better solutionsB. will help with their childrens educationC. should be more active in reducing weightD. should carry out at least 10 yearsstudy42. According to some experts, the O
32、pposition Partys policy_.A. can help fight against unemploymentB. may protect kids from unhealthy food adsC. should be brought back to the right trackD. will work well to prevent traffic accidentsCThe house was quiet at 5 am and Tims mother was asleep. Only the sound of the big freezer broke the qui
33、et. Hed dreamt of the cave last night. The purring (轻微颤动声) of the freezer had been the sea. Tim pulled on a sweater and put some apples into his schoolbag. It was too early for breakfast. Hed eat after hed been through the cave, sitting on the rocks and staring at the sea.He wished he had a proper p
34、ack. His schoolbag would have to do. What else? Sandwiches-but his mother might wake up if he started pulling out bread for sandwiches, shed want to know why he had to leave so early. He settled for some biscuits, and left a note stuck to the table:Gone to Michaels. Back tonight, Tim.The sky was hig
35、h and soft and light outside, though the sun still wasnt up. Even the highway up the hill was quiet as he made his way down the street. The wind from the sea was fresh and sweet.The sandhills still breathed heat from yesterdays sun, though the top of the sand was cool. He ran down to the beach impat
36、iently, but there was no one, just dry sand dancing in the early wind and seabirds marching up and down watching the waves.The light changed suddenly. The first rays of sunlight stretched (延伸) across the sea. The sun was pushing its way over the edge of the world.Over the first rocks, along to the p
37、oint. Tim glanced back. The beach was still empty. The sun sailed higher in the sky.He could see the cave now, even darker in the morning light. The sand turned silver then dark gold as the water flowed away from it. He had to force himself to go closer. Why was it so much more mysterious (神秘的) now?
38、 But it would be silly to go back now after so much trouble. He neednt go in all the way.43. What did Tim do at the beginning of the story?A. He left the house quietly.B. He had breakfast at home.C. He left a note on the freezer.D. He put a sweater in his schoolbag.44. “He settled for some biscuits”
39、 (in Paragraph 3) means that Tim _.A. had to leave the biscuits on the tableB. liked biscuits better than sandwichesC. had to take biscuits instead of sandwiches D. could only find some biscuits in the kitchen45. What made it possible for Tim to see the entry to the cave?A. The height of the first r
40、ocks.B. The ups and downs of the waves.C. The change in the position of the sun.D. The vast stretch of the sunlit beach.46. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the story?A. The sea looked like a piece of gold.B. Seabirds flew away when Tim arrived.C. Tim was the only person on the
41、 beach.D. The sky got dark as Tim reached the cave.In the story, Tims mood (心情) changed from_.A. loneliness to craziness B. anxiousness to excitementC. helplessness to happiness D. eagerness to nervousnessDThe scene in the Hollywood movie The Day After Tomorrow, when global warming could soon turn t
42、he global climate (气候) into a new ice age, may never occur, according to new research.The next ice age could be 15,000 years away, say European scientists who last month announced a continuous record of 7. 40,000 years of climate data (数据) obtained from the Antarctic ice.Scientists from 10 nations h
43、ave now almost completely drilled through a 3,000-meter. depth of ice high in the Antarctic mainland. They figure out that the area where summer temperatures can fall to 40 , has at least 900,000 years of snowfalls, kept as neatly as the growth rings of a tree. And the ice and air caught in each lay
44、er(层) have begun to answer questions about the climates in the past.The results show that there have been eight ice ages in the past 740, 000 years and eight warmer periods. And by comparing the pattern of global conditions today with those of the past, the researchers reported in Nature that the pr
45、esent warm period could last another 15, 000 years.Research suggests that there is a very close connection between greenhouse gas levels and global average temperatures. It also shows that carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) levels are the highest for at least 440,000 years.“If people say to you: the greenhouse e
46、ffect is a good thing because we would go into an ice age otherwise, our data say no, a new ice age is not hanging over our heads,” said Eric Wolff from the British Antarctic Survey. “Now we have eight examples of how the climate goes in and out of ice ages and you can learn what the rules are that
47、go into the climate models that tell us about the future. ”Scientists found that whenever temperatures rose in the frozen record, so did carbon dioxide level. “In 440,000 years we have never seen greenhouse gas get as thick as it is today,” said Dr Wolff.48. In drilling through the ice in Antarctica
48、, scientists, have found that _.A. the lowest temperature there is 40B. the depth of ice is 3,000 metersC. the ice has existed for 15,000 yearsD. snowfalls are kept in certain patterns49. The information of the global climate conditions in the past can be obtained through _.A. separating carbon dioxide from the airB. examining the growth rings of treesC. comparing temperatures in different areasD. studying the ice and air caught in each layer50. We can infer from Eric Wolffs words that_.A. there is something wrong with the dataB. greenhouse effec
