1、2014 年上半年中小学和幼儿园教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题（高级中学）一、单项选择题（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 2 分，共 60 分）1.Sip and zip,tip and dip,map and nap are all.A.minimal pairs B.diphthongsC.allophones D.phonemes2.Which of the following words in bold is pronunced with a falling tone?A.Do you have any specials?B.Youre kiddinghe has lost hi
2、s job?C.When will we have the exam,today or tomorrow?D.The flat has a kitchen,a living room,two bedrooms,and a bath.3.Wed better makes a clearbetween competence and performance for the convince of our discussion.A.separation B.divisionC.distinction D.difference4.It has been suggested that all govern
3、ment officialsinformation on their income.A.dissent B.discloseC.unfold D.uncover5.The children lined up and walked out.A.in person B.in private C.in order D.in progress6.It was not until dawnthe snowcapped peak in the remote in Tibet.A.that they sighted B.did they sightC.that they did not sight D.ha
4、d they sighted7. enough time and money,the investigators would have been able to discover more evidence in this case.A.Giving B.GivenC.To give D.Being given8.Criticism and self-criticism are necessarythey may help us to find out and correct our mistakes.A.by that B.at thatC.on that D.in that9.What m
5、axim is flouted in such extreme example of tautologies as “Boys are boys”,and “Lies are lies”?A.The maxim of quantity. B.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relevance. D.The maxim of manner.10.Sociolinguists study varieties of language and,accordingly,will be interested in the analysis of all od the
6、following EXCEPT.A.regional dialect B.registerC.figures of speech D.social dialect11.In a listening activiey,students are asked to note down the time and places of events.The aim of this activity is to develop the skill of.A.listening for gise B.listening for specific informationC.listening for stru
7、cture D.listening for vocabulary12.Which of the follwing can NOT be used as a pre-reading task?A.Predicting what a passage is about.B.Creating a word wev ralated to a topic.C.Listening to the recording of a passage.D.Sharing what is already known about a topic.13.Which of the following does a teache
8、r want his/her students to develop if he/she guides them to take notes key words,abbreviations and symbols?A.Cultural awareness. B.Language awareness.C.Learning strategies. D.Language knowledge.14.If a teacher gives commands in English and asks students to show understanding by action or gestures,he
9、/she is most probably using.A.Communicative Approahc B.Audio-lingual ApproachC.Grammar Translation Method D.Total Physical Response15.According to The National English Curriculuim Standards,the language knowledge students are required to learn consists of phonetics,vocabulary,grammar, .A.funcion and
10、 theme B.culture and societyC.literature and linguistics D.discouse and genre16.There are two syllables in the word “motto”./au/occurs in both syllables,but the first one is longer than the second because.A.it is stressed B.it comes before a consonantC.it is in the first syllable D.it comes between
11、two consonants17.Whcih of the following should a teacher avoid when using an ELT course book?A.Selecting appropriate supporting materials and resources.B.Interpreting curriculum goals and its expectations for the couse.C.Planning lessons in relation to specific goals,topics,texts,and tasks.D.Impleme
12、nting everything in the book without considering studentsneeds and levels.18.To assess how well students are able to apply what they have learned in completing a given task,a teacher would useassessment.A.performance B.selfC.competence D.peer19.Popular as it might be,the Presentation-Practice-Produc
13、ion teaching model is not considered appropriate in teaching.A.phonetics B.grammarC.vocabulary D.reading20.If a teacher starts with language examples and guides students to work out the rules,he/she is using themethod.A.deductive B.conduciveC.inductive D.consturctive请阅读 Passage 1，完成第 21-25 小题。Passag
14、e 1Among the throngs of American prowling the malls and trawling e-commerce sites,many are looking out for themselves.Retail-research firm NPD Group said,thus far,about one third of consumers have engaged in what is called self-gifting.Thats up from 12 percent in a typical prerecession year,and up f
15、rom the 19 percent who said they planned to do so last year.The nationals Retail Federationk,the dispenser of all holiday-related data,ssid in 2012,nearly 60 percent of shoppers would do so.The latest step in the evolution of our burgeoning culture of narcissism?Yes.Self-gifting makes psychological
16、and economic sense given what Americans have endured three years.THE PST-BUST(破产)ear has been a long,hard,heroic slog of balance-sheet improvement.Americans have labored to save money and hack away at the huge mountain of debt they accumulated druing the credit boom.According to the New Youk Federal
17、 Reserve, consumers have knocked down their aggregate debt load from $12.67 trillion in the third quarter of 2008 to $11.31 trillion in the third quarter of 2012;credit-card debt is off $192 billion from the peak.Americans have cut their load by spending more carefully and engaging in that most un-A
18、merican of traits:self-abnegation.After living frugally for so much of the year and for so many years who can blame a parents at an Apply Store for buying herself a new iPad?Indeed,self-gifting may actually be a function of the new abstemiousness.Lets say youve been holding off on relpacing your old
19、 television.Why not buy it around Noverber or December when insane promotions and free shipping are available?Besides,its not like self-gifters are solely interested in self-pleasure.An NRFsurvey said that the typical self-gifter would spend about $140 on himself this year.For comparisons sake,the s
20、urvey said the typical shopper would spent about $750 in all.After a long period of economic madness(remember the housing bubble and the dotcom mess),self-gifting is a sign of much-needed economic rationality.Shopping for others involves a certain amount of wrong guesswork with negative financial co
21、nsequence.This year,for example,CEB Tower Group claims that Americans will load $110 billion onto gift cards and give them as presents.But the market-research firm says that about 1.6 percent of that total,about $1.7 billion,will go used.Meanwhile,a large percentage of gifts wind up getting of peopl
22、e reported returning at least some of their gifts.Returns induce guilt and raise the specter of uncomfortable conversations about what happened to that giant striped sweater.But more significant,returns are bad for the environment.They lead to more triops to the mall,higher shipping costs,and the un
23、necessary use of packaging materials.These days,the rise of e-commerce means shopping is now antiseptic:sit and click.With the charm gone,we have to come up with other ways to make the experience pleasurable.As the song goes,”Have yourself a merry little Christmas”.21.What have the retail research a
24、nd surveys revealed about self-gifting?A.It hasnt helped improve balance sheets.B.It is an age-old practice for most Americans.C.It has been on the rise since the recent recession began.D.It has reflected the American tradition of self-abnegation.22.What did the author intend to illustrate by citing
25、 a comparison from an NRF survey on the expenses of a typical self-gifter and those of a typical shopper?A.Self-gifters were only interested in self-pleasure.B.Self-gifting could be a sign of abstemiousness.C.Self-gifting was very conducive to living frugally.D.Self-gifters bought things both for th
26、emselves and for others.23.What does the underlined word “aggregate” in PARAGRAPH 3 most probably mean?A.Gigantic B.HeavyC.Total D.Maximum24.What does the un derlined word “them” in PARAGRAPH 5 refer to?A.Gift cards B.AmericansC.$110 million D.CEB Tower Group projects25.What is the authors attitude
27、toward online self-gifting?A.unclear B.neutralC.negative D.supportive请阅读 Passage 2，完成第 26-30 小题。Passage 2AMONG CHINAS greatest art treasures are the Buddhist caves near Dunhuang.Their ancient frescoes and sculptures have survived wars, environmental damage, antiquities hunters, and the chaotic Cultu
28、ral Revolution.Today domestic tourism is the biggest threat: the UNESCO World Heritage site has an optimal capacity of 3,000 per day, but peak times can see twice that many visitors.The Mogao Grottoes are especially vulnerable to mass tourism. Their ecosystems are fragile.A buildup of humidity and c
29、arbon dioxide from visitors breath can lead to flaking and discoloration of wall paintings.To preserve the caves, the Dunhuang Academy is pioneering an ambitious project to digitize the site. Recently, the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery in Washington, D.C., offered a tantalizing glimpse at the undertakin
30、g. Donning 3-D glasses, visitors were transported into a breathtaking “virtual” Dunhuang grotto, known as Cave 220. The 3-D, interactive experience is flooded with vivid color, close-up details, moving images of flying bodhisattvas, even sound. “Dunhuang rank as the single most important repository
31、of early Chinese art.Here the great cultures of the worldGreek and Roman, Persian and Middle Eastern, Indian and Chineseconstantly interacted for over a millennium,” said Mimi Gates, who formed the Dunhuang Foundation. “High-resolution digitization will provide a lasting record of this artistic trea
32、sure for all mankind and can make it accessible beyond China.”A dozen years ago, the Dunhuang Academy began cooperating with foreign institutions to conserve the treasures. Among the projects, one used a camera to create a digital archive of the caves. The results will be used in the academys planne
33、d $40 million state-of-the-art visitor center which will present virtual tours of the caves to save the real site wear and tear. The scope of the project is daunting. It requires 20 minutes or so to record a 9-square-meter fresco, and there are 492 caves with murals inside. But the Sackler exhibit p
34、roved how enthralling even a single virtual cave can be.Real caves provide no light bulb.Once they reach critical levels of moisture and temperature, they are shut to the public. Only a few dozen caves are accessible to visitors at any given time. But the Sacklers virtual tour was different. One of
35、the most popular features was the “magnifying glass,” which can zoom in on, say, a zither depicted in a mural. The instrument appears to pop out of the wall, enlarge, and then rotate in space. Visitors can also “flip” back and forth between the intricate Tang-dynasty mural and a later, cruder Sung-d
36、ynasty fresco.To help Cave 220s Tang dancer paintings magically come to life, two Chinese performers were flown to the Applied Laboratory for Interactive Visualization and Embodiment (ALiVE) in a Hong Kong university. For three days the dancers were filmed over and over performing intricate steps, f
37、luid movements, and careful manipulation of long, sinuous ribbons. They appeared in the Sackler tour, dancing as if in midair, clad in brightly colored Tang period costume. ALiVEs project manager, Leith Chan, said that while hes become intimately familiar with the images of Cave 220, he hasnt been t
38、o Dunhuang yet. “I cant wait to visit the real thing.”26.Which of the following factors mentioned in the article may cause a severe damage to the Buddhist caves today?A.Antiquities hunters. B.Environmental damage.C.The number of tourists. D.Visitors exceeding the optimal number.27.Which of the follo
39、wing would NOT experienced by visitors in the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery in Washington,D.C.?A.Background music and sound.B.Color and delicacy of treasures.C.Genuine interaction with treasures.D.Enthralling perfoumance of flying bodhisattvas.28.What does the underlined phrase “this artistic treasure”i
40、n PARAGRAPH 4 refer to?A.Dunhuang. B.Early Chinese art.C.Indian and Chinese art. D.Persian and Middle Eastern art.29.What does the underlined word “daunting” in PARAGRAPH 5 probably mean?A.Limited B.IntimidatingC.Very broad D.Rather exciting30.Which of the following is the best title for this articl
41、e?A.Digital Tourism in Future China.B.IT in Art M. Sacklers Virtual TourC.IT and Presentation of Chinas Mogao GrottoesD.Chinas Fabled Mogao Grottoes Turn to Digital Tourism二、简答题（本大题 1 小题，20 分）根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。31.简述写作教学中“ 范文 ”的作用，并说明范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标。三、教学情境分析题（本大题 1 小题，30 分）根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。3
42、2.某教师在完成一篇关于旅行的课文教学后，要求学生做下列练习。Choose words from the list to complete the sentences.Use your dictionary if necessary:Travel cruise trip voyage journey tour expedition1)We went on a sightseeinground London.2)Were going on a dayto the country.3)The returnfrom Spain took 36 hours.4)We went on a Mediter
43、raneanand the ship was very comfortable.5)At the moment hes away on a business.6)We had a good flight but the trainwas awful.根据所给信息从下面两个方面作答：（1）分析此练习的目的（至少三个） ；（12 分）（2）从至少三个角度说明此类练习对语言学习和使用的意义。 （18 分）参考答案一、单项选择题1-5 ACCBC6-10 ABDAC11-15 BCCDA16-20 ADADC21-25 CBCAD26-30 DCABD二、简答题31.【答案要点】范文对于英语写作主要有
44、以下三方面的作用：（1）范文能够说明所用体裁的特点；（2）范文是说明英语语篇衔接手段如何使用的最好语境；（3）范文能够开阔学生的思路：利用范文进行谋篇布局；利用范文达到连贯的效果；利用范文开阔学生的写作思路。三、教学情境分析题（本大题 1 小题，30 分）32.【答案要点】（1）选词填空练习的目的：可以帮助学生巩固词汇；考查学生对句子结构的认知和在狭义语境中对词汇的微观了解，包括词汇的词性、解释和常用搭配；考查学生根据语境中已知部分推知未知部分的能力。（2）此类练习对语言学习和使用的意义：选词填空能够较为有效地复习和巩固本科所学生词，从而为更高层次的输出性练习打下基础；该练习对于学生锻炼如何把握和利用语境有很大的作用；有利于学生对词汇的正确运用。
