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2015专升本英语考试真题及参考 答案.pdf

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1、2015专 升 本 英 语 考 试 真 题 及 参 考 答 案I. Phonetics (5 points )Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there, are fourunderlined letters or lettercombinations marked A, B, C and D. Comparethe underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the othersin pronunciation. Mark your answ

2、er by blackening the corres-pondingletter on the Answer Sheet.第 1题 单 选 选 出 下 面 读 音 不 同 的 选 项 ()。A.ruralB.uglyC.productD.uncle参 考 答 案 : A第 2题 单 选 选 出 下 面 读 音 不 同 的 选 项 ()。A.flowerB.howC.showerD.Slow参 考 答 案 : D第 3题 单 选 选 出 下 面 读 音 不 同 的 选 项 ()。A.coughB.ghostC.enoughD.1aughter参 考 答 案 : B第 4题 单 选 选 出 下

3、面 读 音 不 同 的 选 项 ()。A.disturbB.absorbC.climbD.Rob参 考 答 案 : C第 5题 单 选 选 出 下 面 读 音 不 同 的 选 项 ()。 。A.heatB.featherC.deadlineD.Measure参 考 答 案 : AII. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For eachsentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and

4、D. Choose one answerthat best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet.第 6题 单 选 These are the pictures of the hotel _ we held ourannual meetings.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where参 考 答 案 : D第 7题 单 选 I wonder if there is _ university in your hometown.A.aB.anC./D.the参 考 答

5、案 : A第 8题 单 选 Only in my thirties _a purpose in life.A.I foundB.found IC.I did findD.did I find参 考 答 案 : D第 9题 单 选 _ his telephone number, she didn t know how toget in touch with him.A.ForgettingB.To forgetC.To have forgottenD.Having forgotten参 考 答 案 : D第 10题 单 选 Myaunt sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly,

6、butshe shopingthat her_ will change.A.dutyB.fameC.luckD.emotion参 考 答 案 : C第 11题 单 选 Who should be responsible _ the accident?A.withB.forC.ofD.at参 考 答 案 : B第 12题 单 选 It is _ that text messaging while driving isdangerous.A.necessaryB.sufficientC.obviousD.significant参 考 答 案 : C第 13题 单 选 My secretary us

7、ually opens my post_ it s marked“ private” .A.unlessB.ifC.asD.for参 考 答 案 : A第 14题 单 选 Several novels by Mo Yan _ into English so far.A.are translatedB.have been translatedC.were translatedD.had been translated参 考 答 案 : B第 15题 单 选 The pianist didn t _ until the last minute beforethe concert.A.turn of

8、fB.turn onC.turn outD.turn up参 考 答 案 : D第 16题 单 选 The old man, together with his neighbors, _ theperformance when it began to rain.A.was enjoyingB.were enjoyingC.has enjoyedD.have enjoyed参 考 答 案 : A第 17题 单 选 My teacher recommended that l_ as careful aspossible when I took an exam.A.amB.wereC.beD.wil

9、l be参 考 答 案 : C第 18题 单 选 Let s go to the airport a little earlier _ we canchoose better seats.A.by thatB.so thatC.for thatD.now that参 考 答 案 : B第 19题 单 选 Jason made sharp comments on Mary s idea, but he didnt mean _ her.A.HurtB.HurtingC.to hurtD.to be hurt参 考 答 案 : C第 20题 单 选 I m sorry about the misu

10、nderstanding.一 You_ apologize, it wasn t your fault.A.couldn tB.mustn tC.wouldn tD.needn t参 考 答 案 : D . Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are fourchoices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and markyour answer by blackening the corres-p

11、onding letter on the Answer Sheet.Where do carsget their energy from? For most cars, the answer is petrol.21_some cars use electricity.These cars have 22_motors that get their power from large batteries.In 23 , there are even cars that have 24_ an electric motorand a petrol motor.These types of cars

12、 are 25_ hybrid(混 合 )cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new 26 _,but they have been around for a long time.In the 27_ 19th andearly 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology forpetrol engines was not very advanced.But 28_ the petrol engine became easier to mak

13、e and morepowerful, this type of engines became the most 29 _.Interest inelectric cars was high in the l970s and 1980s because 30_ becamevery expensive.Recently, electriccarshaveagainbecomewell-likedbecausepeoplewantcars that pollute 31_ . Electric cars are better than petrol cars32_ several ways.Th

14、e biggest benefit is reduced pollution.In areas 33_ there is a high percentage of electric cars,pollution is not that serious.The second benefit of electric cars is a34 _in the dependence on foreign oil.Several countries don t want to 35 _on oil from othercountries.Since electric cars can run on ele

15、ctricity from coal or nuclearpower stations, there is less need to import oil.第 21题 单 选 请 填 写 最 佳 答 案 ( )A.orB.AndC.NorD.But参 考 答 案 : D第 22题 单 选 请 填 写 最 佳 答 案 ( )A.sameB.specialC.commonD.traditional参 考 答 案 : B第 23题 单 选 请 填 写 最 佳 答 案 ( )A.timeB.additionC.detailD.summary参 考 答 案 : B第 24题 单 选 请 填 写 最 佳

16、答 案 ( )A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all参 考 答 案 : C第 25题 单 选 请 填 写 最 佳 答 案 ( )A.calledB.knownC.regardedD.described参 考 答 案 : A第 26题 单 选 请 填 写 最 佳 答 案 ( )A.instrumentB.intentionC.influenceD.invention参 考 答 案 : D第 27题 单 选 请 填 写 最 佳 答 案 ( )A.recentB.lateC.beginningD.last参 考 答 案 : B第 28题 单 选 请 填 写 最 佳 答 案 ( )A

17、.beforeB.untilC.afterD.unless参 考 答 案 : C第 29题 单 选 请 填 写 最 佳 答 案 ( )A.difficultB.dangerousC.comfortableD.popular参 考 答 案 : D第 30题 单 选 请 填 写 最 佳 答 案 ( )A.carsB.oilC.powerD.motors参 考 答 案 : B第 31题 单 选 请 填 写 最 佳 答 案 ( )A.lessB.fewC.moreD.much参 考 答 案 : A第 32题 单 选 请 填 写 最 佳 答 案 ( )A.atB.onC.inD.by参 考 答 案 :

18、C第 33题 单 选 请 填 写 最 佳 答 案 ( )A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when参 考 答 案 : C第 34题 单 选 请 填 写 最 佳 答 案 ( )A.reductionB.riseC.needD.start参 考 答 案 : A第 35题 单 选 请 填 写 最 佳 答 案 ( )A.relyB.keepC.holdD.put参 考 答 案 : AIV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passag

19、eis followed by fourquestions. For each question there are four suggestedanswers marked A, B, C and D. Chooseone best answer and blacken thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage oneI talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting theirstories published in newspapers.Ive

20、been married for years, but untilsix months ago, I could be a typical absent minded husband.Often l wasjust nodding when l was supposed to.When my wife asked, “ Did you evenhear what I just said?” 1 would defensively say, “ of course I did!”In January, I began to lose my voice.Doctors told me I need

21、ed surgery,or my throat would be permanently damaged.Total silence would be requiredfor the first few weeks of my recovery.Twohoursafterthesurgery, myeyesfilledwithtearsasmytwo-year-oldson looked puzzled because l wouldn t answer his questions.I wanted totalk but couldn t.Luckily, Id recorded myself

22、 reading some of hisfavorite books.That would come in handy the next couple of weeks.It had never left.Id just stopped noticing.I found myselfunderstanding her better on topics Id previously dismissed as “ thingsI just don t get as a guy” .I also realized my son wasn t just talkingnonstop but that h

23、e often had thoughtful things to say.Even while walkingmy dog in the woods near our home, I began hearing pleasant patterns inbirdsongs.Before my surgery, Id have spent those walks on my phone.After several weeks, I was fully recovered. Conversation in our houseis better now, not because Im talking

24、more.I m just listening betterand becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.第 36题 单 选 According to the passage, the author is most likely a_ .A.driverB.teacherC.doctorD.Journalist参 考 答 案 : D第 37题 单 选 What does the wife mean by asking “ Did you even hear whatI just said? ” in Paragraph

25、 1 ?A.Yon should listen to me.B.You didn t want to talk with me.C.You should tell me what I said just now.D.You didn t have to nod while you were listening.参 考 答 案 : A第 38题 单 选 What is true of the author after the surgery?A.He was required to keep silent for the first few monthsB.He was worried abou

26、t his recovery after the surgery.C.He was unable to communicate with his son.D.He was unwilling to talk to his wife.参 考 答 案 : C第 39题 单 选 What did the author realize after the surgery?A.His wife was a talkative woman.B.His house was full of pleasant talks.C.His son didn t like talking.D.His dog liked

27、 pleasant birdsongs.参 考 答 案 : BPassage TwoCoconut(椰 子 )is an unusual food for many reasons.It is one of thelargest edible seeds produced by any plant.Its unusual contents also makeit unique in the seed world it consists of both “ meat“ and “ water”inside.The coconut meat is the white substance with

28、which we are allfamiliar, asitisused extensivelyforcookingandflavorings;thecoconutwater is a white and sweet liquid.Portuguese(葡 萄 牙 的 )explorers gave the nut its name in the l5th century, referring to itas coco, meaning “ ghost” in their language.The outside appearance ofcoconuts reminded them of a

29、 ghost s face, and the tree has had that nameever since.The coconut has varied uses.It is used to make various cooking oils forfast food restaurants around the world to make diet materials.The coconutfluid is a favorite drink in hot climates, providing a cool and refreshingbeverage right off the tre

30、e.This water is also used by manufacturers ofvarious sports drinks.Even the shell itself has many uses, includinganimal food and fertilizer.And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut fruit.Thecoconuttree, whichproducesthenut, alsoproducesmanyusefulthings.Its no wonder that the coc

31、onut tree has been taken as “ the tree of life” .第 40题 单 选 Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ edible inParagraph1mean?A.Visible.B.Collectible.C.AvailableD.Eatable.参 考 答 案 : D第 41题 单 选 The coconut got its name because of _ .A.its hard shellB.its white colorC.its ghostlike appearanceD.its round shape参 考 答 案 :

32、 C第 42题 单 选 What is the passage mainly about?A.The history of coconut.B.Uses of coconut.C.The discovery of coconut.D.Types of coconut seeds参 考 答 案 : B第 43题 单 选 What can be learned from the passage?A.Coconut trees are useful plants.B.Coconut oil is rare and expensive.C.Coconut trunks are houses for b

33、irds.D.Coconut fluid can become fertilizer.参 考 答 案 : APassage ThreeMoststudentschoose “ Homestay” accommodationwhentheystudyabroad:others select Homestay even if they are not on a study visit.Statisticsshow that it sa form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.But what is Homestay? And

34、 what makes it so popular?Homestay means living with a family, or“ host family” as we say.Thereare three ways of doing it: choose to learn English in a language schoolnear to your Homestay location:have your English classes in the house with a member of the family whois a qualified teacher;select no

35、t to have classes at all when you visit a popular choiceif you want to do the tourist thing for example.Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange theHomestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host familyto match your requirements.Placement(安 置 )organizations

36、think aboutlocation, interests, languagelevel, eatingrequirements, allergies(过敏 )and other requests you may have.Though prices vary according to your needs, good quality Homestayaccommodation can be relatively economical-and although you may becharged an extra amount of money if you want your Homest

37、ay in or near thecity center.Even if you stay further out, you can expect your journey intothe center not to exceed 30 minutes.NotonlydoesHomestayaccommodationrepresentvalueformoney, italsogives you an excellent opportunity to practice English with your hostfamily.This is a very important extra for

38、students who like to speak asmuch English as possible. But if you plan to learn English, why not haveyour English classes in your host family. There s no better way to learnEnglish than this the perfect combination of learning and accommodationcombined with the cultural experience !第 44题 单 选 Homesta

39、y is an ideal choice for students who _ .A.plan to visit relativesB.want to stay at homeC.plan to study overseasD.want to learn statistics参 考 答 案 : C第 45题 单 选 Who will consider students requirements before theirHomestay starts?A.The English teacher.B.The placement organization.C.The host family.D.Th

40、e language school.参 考 答 案 : B第 46题 单 选 Which of the following is a key factor affecting the priceof Homestay?A.Nationality of the host family.B.Eating habits of the host family.C.Students language level.D.Students specific needs.参 考 答 案 : D第 47题 单 选 What can be inferred from the passage?A.The author

41、 is in favor of Homestay accommodation.B.The author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay.C.The author finds Homestay arrangement complicated.D.The author finds Homestay accommodation expensive.参 考 答 案 : APassage FourUsing 1ess energy around the home is easier than you might think, savingyou mone

42、y while creating a heathier, more comfortable living space foryou and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact on yourenergy bill, your comfort and the environment. Here are some handy tipsto make your house more energy-efficient.Lower the heatIf your home has adjustable central hea

43、ting, lowering the roomtemperature even slightly can make a difference. You may not feel it,but your wallet will. It is even more advisable to control temperaturesat different times of the day.Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it, head outside and dry your laundry on aclothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust. Whileclothes dryers get the job done faster, they also use up energy.By hangingyour clothes out you ll be cutting greenhouse gases by about threekilograms per load.

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