1、cripple 跛腿fracture 骨折sprain 扭伤sting 蜇伤injury 创伤drown 溺水choke 窒息bruise 瘀伤graze 擦伤burn 烧伤wound 伤口overdose（药剂）过量poisoning 中毒head injury 脑部损伤electric shock 电击sunburn 晒伤lab/laboratory 化验室lab technician 化验室技师blood test 验血MRI （Magnetic Resonance Imaging）核磁共振成像scanCT 扫描hospital gown 病号服orderly 病房护工wheelchai
2、r 轮椅intensive care unit（ICU）重症监护病房emergency room 急诊室admitted 收治的discharged 出院nurses station 护士站call button 呼叫按钮private room 单人病房tablet 药片tablet 药片capsule 胶囊departments 医院科室surgery 外科test 检查result 结果consultant 专科医生X-rayX 光nurse 护士doctor 医生patient 患者clinic 诊所height bar 身高计scales 体重计hammer 叩诊锤injection
3、 注射medical examination 体检outpatient 门诊病人surgery 诊疗室accident 事故emergency 紧急情况stretcher 担架pulse 脉搏breathing 呼吸first aid 急救painkiller 止痛药first aid box 急救箱surgical mask 手术口罩operating cap 手术帽straight scissors 直剪刀stand for drip 滴液器operating table 手术台surgeon 外科医生chart 手术记录表operation 手术sterile 无菌operating m
4、icroscope 手术显微镜surgical laser 外科激光器tweezers 镊子scissors 剪刀surgical needle 缝针massage therapeutic/massotherapy 按摩疗法yoga 瑜伽teacher 辅导老师mat 垫子meditation 冥想hypnotherapy 催眠疗法group therapy 集体治疗psychotherapy 精神疗法check-up 检查reflector 医用灯apron 围兜dentists chair 牙科椅brush 刷牙brace 畸齿矫正器dentist 牙医dentists assistant
5、 牙医助手chill 寒战running nose 流鼻涕fever 发烧cold；流感：flu 感冒illness 疾病headache 头痛nausea 恶心vomit 呕吐allergy 过敏faint 昏厥cramp 痉挛heart attack 心脏病发作stomach ache 胃痛sub-health 亚健康body-ache 身体疼痛high stress level 高度精神紧张anxiety 焦虑physical disorder 身体不适;stress 压力fear 恐惧fatigue 疲劳bad temper 暴躁overload 负担过重neglect of exer
6、cise 缺乏运动overfatigue 疲劳过度sleep disorders 睡眠失常depression 抑郁obesity 肥胖insomnia 失眠listlessness 无精打采dizziness 头晕眼花vertigo 眩晕lack of appetite 食欲不振hypertension 高血压cholesterol 胆固醇digestive system 消化系统cough 咳嗽 asthma 哮喘 pneumonia 肺炎 heart disease 心脏病 indigestion 消化不良 heat stroke 中暑 itching 发痒 chronic 慢性病 sy
7、mptom 症状eyedrops 眼药水vitamin 维他命medication 药物in good health /in bad health 身体好 坏in poor health 身体好坏inquire after sb.s health 问安, 问候recover ones health 恢复健康restore ones health 恢复健康regular check-up / health checks 定期体检keep fit 保持健康public health 公共卫生diet 日常饮食health care 卫生保健blood donation 献血 gym 体育训练medicare 医疗保险free- medicare 公费医疗保险medical exam = medical examination 体检, 体格检查yoga 瑜珈
