1、阅读填空七选五 7 选 5 答题技巧及体验2016 高考英语阅读填空（七选五 7 选 5）答题技巧及真题体验1先看选项，通过选项中句子的句意或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的可能位置。2再看空前空后，由于句子与句子之间有一种相关的联系，所以我们可以在选项中寻找与空前空后的句子有某种必然联系的关键词，从而选择正确的答案。3注意代词在句子中的使用，利用代词的指代作用，我们可以从选项中找到相关的信息。4注意一些特殊疑问词，如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，那么就要寻找相对应的回答语。做题时需要注意的两个问题：1如果问题设在段首，通常是段落的主题句。寻找主题句时，着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信
2、号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，最后看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。2.如果问题设在段尾，通常是结论或概括性的语句，关键词要在空白前的一句或两句中寻找。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如 therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short ，to sum up，to conclude，in a word 等词语。(一) (2015全国)Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.36
3、Trust is a risk.But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately，we ve all been victims of betrayal.Whether weve been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are di
4、fferent levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore.37 Its understandable，but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.?38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what th
5、e best outcome would be for your wellbeing.?39 If youve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”At some point in all of our lives，well have our trust tested or violated.?You didnt lose “everything”Once t
6、rust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.40 Instead，its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.ALearn to really tr
7、ust yourself.BIt is putting confidence in someone.CStop regarding yourself as the victim.DRemember that you can expect the best in return.ETheyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.FThis knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.GSeeing the
8、 positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.36答案 B解析 第一句 Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.(信任是我们从以往经历中获得的习得行为。)是对 trust 的解释。选项 B 中的 it 指代上文出现的 trust，并且继续解释 trust 的含义；putting confidence in someone(对某人寄托信任)，故选 B 项。注意：选项 B 与第一句为顺承关系。37答案 E解析 选项 E 与上文能
9、形成因果关系。They ve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.(他们曾经受过严重伤害，不能容忍这种事情再次发生。)是上一句Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore.(有时候人们就是不能再信任别人。)的原因。并且与下一句 Its understandable.(这是可以理解的 )有顺承关系。38答案 A解析 空格位于段首，根据文章结构分析，极有可能是祈使句。并且选项 A.Learn to really trust yourself.(学会真正信任你自己。)与空格
10、后的 Having confidence in yourself 形成同义复现。trust yourself 相当于 have confidence in yourself。39答案 C解析 空格位于段首，根据文章结构分析，极有可能是祈使句。下文中 If youve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”(如果你遭遇了背叛，那么你就成为客观环境的受害者。但是成为
11、受害者与以“受害者的心态”活着是有区别的。)反复出现 victim 一词，而选项 C 中的关键词也为 victim，形成原词复现。选项 C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.(不要把自己当作受害者。)起到总起本段的作用。40答案 G解析 Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.(看到事情的积极方面并不意味着你对发生的事情视而不见。)与下一句 Instead，its a healthy way.for positive.(相反，这是一个健康的方
12、式) 形成转折关系。并且选项中的 positive与下文的 positive 形成原词复现。(二)(2015全国)Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs.16 ，buy the bestfitting，best built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your fe
13、et，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit.17 .As always，you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week，do not t
14、hink about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.18 ，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.19 .After two weeks，start timing yourself.20 .Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the
15、 remaining weeks before the race.AAfter six daysBFor a good marathon runnerCBefore you begin your trainingDWith each day，increase the distance by a half mileEIf they still feel good，you can begin running in themFTime spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingGNow you are ready to figure ou
16、t a goal of improving distance and time16答案 C解析 根据该空后面提供的语境 buy the bestfitting，best built running shoes you can find(购买你能找到的最合适的、最好的跑鞋)可知，这是为了跑马拉松而进行的准备，这应该是在进行马拉松训练之前做的事情，故选 C 项“Before you begin your training”。17答案 E解析 由该空前的语境 When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days t
17、o doublecheck the fit.(当你发现似乎合适的鞋子时，穿着走动几天，再次检查其舒适度。)可知，E 选项中 they 指的就是前面提到的 shoes，属于指代一致。另外 feel good 与 the fit相对应。故选 E。18答案 A解析 空前的 During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.(在第一周的时候，不要考虑跑了多远，但是每天都要比前一天多跑 5 分钟。)提到了 the first week，即 7 天，空格后面说 it is wise
18、to take a day off to rest(休息一天是明智的) ，这样剩余的就是 6 天，与 A 项相关。19答案 D解析 根据该空格前面提供的语境 But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.(但是在接下来的一周，树立每次至少跑 1.5 英里的目标。) 可知，与 D 项的“每天增加半英里”意义衔接紧密。20答案 G解析 由该空前的 After two weeks，start timing yourself.(两周后，开始给自己计时。) 可知，这里的 timing 与 G 项中的 i
19、mproving distance and time 意义相关。(三)(2015北京)This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant，especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clum
20、sy.71 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.72 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up
21、with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First，understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.73 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creativ
22、e idea while youre daydreaming，try to do it while you are involved in another taskpreferably something simple， like taking a shower or walking，or even making meaningless drawings.Its also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.“Mindfulness”，being
23、 focused，is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.74Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.75Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.AHaving interesting things to think about also he
24、lps.BThey stare off into space and wander by themselves.CWithout wandering minds，we wouldnt have relativity，Coke or Post it notes.DAt one time ，daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.EIt involves slow，steady breathing for selfcontrol that helps people stay calm and attentive.
25、FDaydreams are often very simple and direct， quite unlike sleep dreams，which may be hard to understand.GTherefore，it s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone.71答案 B解析 本段说的是大众印象中的“做白日梦”有哪些弊端，所以只能从 B、D 两项中进行选择，再结合此空前后 They can.和 They annoy.句式结构可确定 B 项为正
26、确答案。72答案 C解析 本段讲了“做白日梦”的许多好处。结合空后句中的 such ideas and inventions 以及选项中的 relativity，Coke or Post it notes 可以确定 C 项为正确答案。73答案 A解析 本段主要讲如何做才能使自己获得“做白日梦”的机会。结合空前的 will help 和选项中的 also helps 可知， A 项“想一些有趣的事情也有帮助(有助于进入做白日梦的境界)”为正确答案。74答案 E解析 本段主要讲如何避免不合时宜地“做白日梦”。空前提到“集中注意力是一些人用来避免入睡的一种工具”，E 项中的 calm and att
27、entive(沉着和专心)与此相符，选项中的it 指代 mindfulness。75答案 G解析 根据前一句中you never know what wonderful idea might strike.可知，此处是建议身边放一个笔记本或一台录音机，以便随时记下或录下你的好想法，所以应选择 G 项。(四)(2014新课标全国)The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what th
28、e future holds.1CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious.37 Ask kids，“What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？”and then try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better？What could we try next time?2CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to ta
29、ke something existing and create something new from it.38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for
30、kids.We know whats going on inside our own head，but what about others？Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.39 “Why do you think shes crying？”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？”“If someone were to do that to you，h
31、ow would you feel？”4Self Expression40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideasmusic，acting，drawing，building，photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.AEncourage kids to cook with you.BAnd we cant forget science education.CWe can give kids chances to thin
32、k about materials in new ways.DSo how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?EGardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.FWe can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.GBeing able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a
33、 valuable skill.36答案 D解析 根据文章开头第一句 The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.“未来的工作尚未发明出来”并且结合 36 空后面的 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well“通过帮助他们发展可以为他们很好服务的经典技能”可和，36 空应该是个问句，D 项“那么我们该如何帮助孩子们为尚不存在的工作做好准备呢？”符合语境。37答案 A解析 根据该空后面提供的语境 What ingredients(配料) can we ad
34、d to make these pancakes even better next time？“下次我们可以添加什么配料来让这些薄煎饼更好吃呢？”可知与cook 有关，故选 A 项(鼓励孩子跟你一起烹饪)。38答案 C解析 该空在 2.Creativity 之下，与“创造性”匹配的只有 C 项中的 in new ways“用新的方法”，故 C 项为正确选项。39答案 F解析 根据 39 空后面的几个问题：Why do you think shes crying？Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？.我们很容易判
35、断出与 F 项的 ask questions 关系密切。故此处要填入 F 项“我们可以在我们的实际生活中这样做或者就故事中的角色进行提问”。40答案 G解析 G 项“能用有意义的方式交流想法是一项宝贵的技能”是对 Self Expression“自我表达”技能的解释。expression “表达”与 communicate“交流”是该题解答的关键。(五)(2014新课标全国)Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience，there are three main reasons why people dont cook more o
36、ften： ability，money，and time.16 Money is a topic Ill save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：1Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when
37、 Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook？Do you have the right materials already？172Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of
38、bread？18 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.319 This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work w
39、ell with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start.20 And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!ATry ne
40、w things.BAbility is easily improved.CMake three or four instead.DUnderstand your food better.ECooking is a burden for many people.FLet cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.GA little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.16答案 B解析 空格前面提到了三个原因：ability，money，time。空格后面提到
41、了 money 是作者改天再讨论的话题，紧接着后面提到了怎样充分利用时间，所以这里应该与第一项 ability有关，因此选择 B 项(Ability is easily improved.)，这样就能做到前后呼应。17答案 G解析 本段的主题句(Think ahead.)就是提前规划，并且段落中出现的信息 think ahead of the coming week 和后面问的问题都是强调提前进行规划有助于省去将来的大量劳动，与 G项的信息一致。18答案 C解析 结合本段的主题句(Make your time worth it.)可知，要充分利用你的时间，再根据空格前面的 one 可知，既然做
42、一个也是做，为什么不多做点儿，以备将来之用呢？因此与C 项的信息一致。19答案 A解析 此空需要填一个主题句，它需要概括全段的内容。结合空格后面的信息词surprise，experimentation，new ideas 等可知与 A 项“尝试新东西”信息一致。20答案 F解析 结合空格前面的 a good start 和后面的 dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes 可知，此处与 F 项的信息，即“让做饭和简单生活成为一种享受，而不是一种负担”一致。(六)(2014辽宁)Eyesight p
43、lays a very important role in our daily life.Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us.Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy ey
44、esight：?Schedule yearly exams.36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses.?Protect against UV rays(紫外线)Long term stay in the sun
45、 creates risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is，it s extremely important to wear sunglasses.37 .?Give your eyes a break.Twothirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes，
46、take a 20 second break and look at something 20 feet away.?39 As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.?Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜) Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their e
47、yesight.While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.40 Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.AEat your greens.BEye care should begin early in life.CThey can pr
48、operly protect your eyes.DStay in good shape by taking more vitamins.EParents usually dont care about their own eyesight.FAlways follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.GThis frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.36答案 B解析 空格后面的句子提到了父母应该带 6 到 12 个月大的婴儿去做检查，这正好与 B项的 early i
49、n life 相匹配。37答案 C解析 做阅读填空题时一定要注意空格前后句子的内容联系。该空前面句子中的sunglasses 正好与 C 项的主语 they 相匹配，这样借助于前后句的依存关系，利用代词的指代查找，便能轻松解题。38答案 G解析 G 项中的主语 this frequent eye activity 指代的正是空格前面提到的每天花多达 7 个小时的时间用电脑或其他数码产品。39答案 A解析 考查段落主旨句。选择主旨句时一定要注意该句能概括本段的大意。该段主要是说保护眼睛的饮食问题，关键词 diet 和 eat 也是提示。40答案 F解析 knowhow 类说明文中 otherwise 前面往往都要交代做法，多用祈使句形式。本段的主旨句部分中又出现了 safe wear 这一关键词，据此不难判断出正确答案为 F。(七)(2014北京)Evaluating Sources(来源) of Health InformationMaking good choices a
