1、中考必背单词、短语、句型第( 一)讲 7 上 Starter 14一、必背单词Starter Units 131morning n早晨；上午2afternoon n下午3evening n晚上；傍晚4how adv.怎样；如何5fine adj. 健康的；美好的6thanks interj.& n感谢；谢谢7map n. 地图8cup n. 杯子9ruler n. 尺；直尺10English n英语 adj. 英格兰的；英语的11orange n橙子12jacket n夹克衫；短上衣13spell v. 用字母拼；拼写14please interj.请15colo(u)r n颜色16red a
2、dj. & n. 红色(的)17yellow adj . & n. 黄色( 的)18green adj. & n. 绿色(的 )19blue adj. & n. 蓝色( 的)20black adj. & n. 黑色(的)21white adj . & n. 白色( 的)22purple adj. & n. 紫色(的)23brown adj. & n. 棕色(的)；褐色( 的)Unit 124name n名字，名称25nice adj.令人愉快的；宜人的26meet v遇见；相逢27too adv. 也；又；太28zero num. 零29number n 号码；数字30first adj.第一
3、31last adj.最后的，末尾的Unit 232friend n朋友33China 中国34sister n姐；妹35mother n母亲36father n父亲37parent n父(母) 亲38brother n兄；弟39grandmother n奶奶；姥姥40grandfather n. 爷爷；姥爷41family n家；家庭42have v经受；经历43cousin n堂兄(弟、姊、妹 )；表兄(弟、姊、妹)44aunt n姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母45uncle n舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父46daughter n女儿47photo n照片48next adj. & n. 下
4、一个( 的) ；接下来(的)49picture n. 照片；图画Unit 350eraser n橡皮51dictionary n词典；字典52excuse v 原谅；宽恕53thank v感谢；谢谢54teacher n老师；教师55help v. & n帮助；援助56welcome adj.受欢迎的57baseball n棒球58watch n表；手表59computer n计算机；电脑60card n卡片61notebook n笔记本62ring n戒指63library n图书馆64ask v请求；要求；询问65find v找到；发现66some adj.一些；某些 pron.有些；有的
5、67email n电子邮件68call v打电话69lost v遗失；丢失70must modal v必须Unit 471table n桌子72bed n床73chair n椅子74under prep.在下75desk n书桌76hat n帽子77know v知道；了解78radio n收音机；无线电广播79clock n时钟80everywhere adv .处处；到处；各个地方81always adv.总是二、重点短语1good morning 早上好2good afternoon 下午好3good evening 晚上好4name list 名单5in English 用英语6what
6、 color 什么颜色7telephone /phone number 电话号码8first name 名字9last name 姓10middle school 中学11have a good day 过得愉快12two photos of my family 两张我家的全家福13in the first photo 在第一张照片里14the name of 的名字15pencil box 铅笔盒；文具盒16excuse me 劳驾，请原谅17ID card 学生卡18Lost and Found 失物招领处19email sb. at . 发邮件给某人至20call sb. at . 拨打
7、电话找某人21a set of keys 一串钥匙22ask .for . 请求；恳求 (给予)23on the sofa 在沙发上24come on 快点儿25tape player 录音机26model plane 飞机模型27on the teachers desk 在讲桌上28the key to . 的钥匙；的答案三、必背句型1Whats this in English?这个用英语怎么说？2What color is it?它是什么颜色的？3Nice/Glad to meet you. 见到你很高兴。4What is your/his/her name? 你的/他的/她的名字是什么？
8、5What is your telephone number?你的电话号码是多少？6Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全家福照片。7Who is he/she? 他/她是谁？He/She is . 他/她是8This/That is a book. 这/那是一本书。Is this a book？这是一本书吗？Yes， it is. 是的，它是。No，it isnt. 不，不是。9These/Those are books. 这些/那些是书。Are those books？那些是书吗？Yes， they are. 是的，它们是。No，they are
9、nt. 不，不是。10Where is his pencil box? 他的铅笔盒在哪儿？Its in his schoolbag.在他的书包里。第( 二)讲 7 上 Units 59一、必背单词Unit 51tennis n网球2volleyball n排球3do v做；干4have v有5basketball n篮球6let v让7go v去8late adj.迟到9get v得到10great adj. 美妙的；伟大的11play v玩耍12sound v听起来好像13interesting adj.有趣的14boring adj.没趣的；令人厌倦的15fun n乐趣16difficul
10、t adj.困难的17relaxing adj.轻松的；令人放松的18watch v注视19same adj.相同的20love v& n爱；喜爱21sport n. 体育运动22only adv .只；仅23classmate n. 同班同学Unit 624banana n香蕉25hamburger n汉堡包26tomato n西红柿27icecream n冰激凌28salad n沙拉29pear n梨30bread n面包31birthday n生日32dinner n (中午或晚上吃的)正餐33week n周；星期34food n食物35sure adv. 当然；肯定36vegetabl
11、e n蔬菜37fruit n水果38apple n苹果39right adj.正确的；适当的40egg n蛋；鸡蛋41rice n大米；米饭42chicken n鸡肉43. so conj .那么44breakfast n早餐；早饭45lunch n午餐46star n明星；星星47eat v吃48habit n习惯49healthy adj.健康的50really adv.真正地51question n问题52be v变成53fat adj.肥的；肥胖的Unit 754sock n短袜 55much pron.& adj.许多；大量；多少56Tshirt nT 恤衫57shorts n(pl
12、.)短裤58sweater n 毛衣59trousers n. (pl.)裤子60shoe n鞋61skirt n. 裙子62dollar n美元63big adj.大的；大号的64short adj.短的；矮的65long adj.长的66look v看；看上去67take v买下；拿；取68eleven num.十一69twelve num.十二70thirteen num.十三71fifteen num.十五72eighteen num.十八73store n. 商店74all adj. 所有的；全部的75clothes n衣服；服装76buy v购买；买77sale n特价销售；出售U
13、nit 878when adv.什么时候79month n月；月份80January n一月81February n二月82March n三月83April n四月84May n五月85June n六月86July n七月87August n八月88September n九月89October n十月90November n十一月91December n十二月92happy adj .愉快的；高兴的93old adj.年老的；旧的94party n. 聚会95test n测验；检查96dear adj.亲爱的97trip n旅游；旅行98student n学生99thing n东西；事情100
14、term n学期101busy adj.忙碌的Unit 9102favo(u)rite adj.& n特别喜爱的( 人或事物)103subject n学科；科目104science n科学105music n音乐；乐曲106math n数学107Chinese n语文；汉语108geography n地理109history n历史110why adv.为什么111Monday n星期一112Tuesday n星期二113Wednesday n星期三114Thursday n星期四115Friday n星期五116Saturday n星期六117free adj.空闲的118Sunday n星
15、期日119cool adj .妙极的；酷的120useful adj .有用的；有益的121lesson n课；一节课122hour n小时二、重点短语1soccer ball (英式)足球2watch TV 看电视3play computer games 玩电脑游戏4play sports 参加体育运动5think about 思考；思索6eating habits 饮食习惯7have . for lunch 午餐吃8how much 多少( 钱)9a pair of 一双10at very good prices 以非常优惠的价格11happy birthday 生日快乐12an art
16、festival 一个艺术节13an English test 一次英语测试14a school trip 一次学校旅行15a birthday party 一个生日聚会16a basketball game 一场篮球比赛17a book sale 一场图书销售活动18for sure 无疑；肯定19from .to . 从到20half an hour 半个小时21the next day 接下来的一天；第二天三、必背句型1Does she have a pingpong bat?她有乒乓球拍吗？No, she doesnt. She has a pingpong ball. 不，她没有。她
17、有一个乒乓球。2That sounds good.那听起来很好。3Lets go! 咱们走吧！4Do you like strawberries？你喜欢草莓吗？Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。5Does she like fruit? 她喜欢水果吗？No, she doesnt. 不，她不喜欢。6Let him have breakfast with us, OK?让他和我们一起吃早饭，好吗？7How about having/eating hamburgers for lunch? 午餐吃汉堡包怎么样？8What do you like for dinner? 你正餐喜欢吃什么？9How
18、 much are these trousers? What is the price of these trousers?这些裤子多少钱？How much is this pair of shoes?这双鞋多少钱？10Here you are. 给你。 11Can/May I help you?您要买点什么吗？12When is her birthday?她的生日是什么时候？It is on June 2nd./It is in June. 在 6 月 2 日。/在六月。13How old is she? 她多大了？14What is your favo(u)rite subject? 你最
19、喜欢的学科是什么？15Why does he like science?他为什么喜欢科学？16How is your day? 你今天过得怎么样？第( 三)讲 7 下 Units 16一、必背单词Unit 11guitar n吉他2sing v唱歌3swim v & n游泳4dance n舞蹈 v跳舞5draw v画6speak v说；说话7club n俱乐部；社团8tell v讲述；告诉9story n. 故事；小说10write v写作；写字11or conj.或者；也不(用于否定句 )12piano n钢琴13violin n小提琴14also adv. 也；而且15home n家；活动
20、本部 adv.到家；在家16weekend n周末17teach v教；讲授18musician n音乐家Unit 219never adv . 从不20early adv .& adj.早(的)21fifty num .五十22funny adj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的23best adj.最好的 adv.最好地；最24brush v刷；刷净 n刷子25tooth n牙齿26forty num.四十27group n组；群28quarter n一刻钟；四分之一29clean v打扫 adj.干净的30sometimes adv .有时31taste v品尝 n.味道Unit 332train n
21、火车33bus n公共汽车34sixty num.六十35seventy num.七十36eighty num.八十37ninety num.九十38hundred num.一百39minute n分钟40far adv.& adj.远；远的41kilometer n千米；公里42new adj.新的；刚出现的43river n河；江44bridge n桥45boat n小船46year n年；岁47true adj.真的；符合事实的48drive v开车49stop n车站；停止50cross v横过；越过51many adj .& pron.许多52village n村庄；村镇Unit 4
22、53rule n规则；规章54arrive v到达55fight v& n打架；战斗56outside adv.在外面 adj.外面的57wear v穿；戴58important adj.重要的59bring v带来；取来60quiet adj.安静的61practice v & n练习62dirty adj.脏的63kitchen n厨房64more adj. & pron .更多(的)65noisy 吵闹的66relax v放松；休息67read v读；阅读68terrible adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的69follow v遵循；跟随70hair n头发；毛发Unit 571panda n
23、熊猫72zoo n动物园73tiger n老虎74elephant n. 大象75lion n狮子76giraffe n. 长颈鹿77animal n动物78cute adj. 可爱的；机灵的79lazy adj.懒散的；懒惰的80smart adj .聪明的81beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的82Australia n澳大利亚83south adj.南方的 n.南；南方84Africa n非洲85pet n宠物86leg n腿87sleep v& n睡觉88shy adj.害羞的89flag n旗；旗帜90forget v忘记；遗忘91place n地点；位置92water n水9
24、3danger n危险94tree n. 树95kill v. 杀死；弄死96over prep.超过；在 上方Unit 697use v使用；运用98wash v洗99just adv.只是；恰好100house n房子101drink v喝 n饮料102tomorrow adv .在明天 n明天；未来103pool n. 水池104shop v购物 n商店105supermarket n超市106man n男人；人107race n竞赛108study v & n学习；研究109child n儿童110any adj .任何的；任一的 pron.任何；任一111other adj.另外的；
25、其他的 pron.另外的人( 或物)112young adj.年轻的；幼小的113miss v怀念；思念114wish v. 希望115delicious adj.可口的；美味的116still adv.还；仍然二、重点短语1be good at. 擅长于2play chess 下国际象棋3speak English 说英语4talk to . 跟说5play the drums 敲鼓6play the piano 弹钢琴7play the violin 拉小提琴8make friends 结交朋友9on the weekend/on weekends (在) 周末10join the soc
26、cer club 加入(足球) 俱乐部11tell stories 讲故事12help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人13get up 起床14get dressed 穿上衣服15take a shower 洗淋浴16radio station 广播电台17(be) late for 迟到18do (ones) homework 做作业19take a walk 散步20either .or . 要么要么21lots of/a lot of 大量；许多22take the subway 乘地铁23ride a bike/by bike 骑自行车24every day 每天25th
27、ink of 认为26betweenand 在和之间27talk on the phone 通过电话聊天28cross the river 过河29an elevenyearold boy 一个 11 岁的男孩30come true 实现31on time 准时32dining hall 餐厅33go out 外出(娱乐)34do the dishes 清洗餐具35make ones bed 铺床36follow the rules 遵守规则37listen to music 听音乐38have to 不得不39be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格40good luck to
28、you 祝你好运41kind of 稍微；有点儿42be friendly to 对友好43get lost 迷路44in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中45cut down 砍倒46be made of 由制成的47read a newspaper/ read newspapers 看报纸48make soup 做汤49go to the movies 看电影50eat out 出去吃饭51drink tea 喝茶52Dragon Boat Festival 端午节53living room 客厅三、必背句型1Can she swim？她会游泳吗？Yes, she can
29、.是的，她会。2What club do you want to join?你想加入什么俱乐部？3Are you good with children? 你善于与孩子们相处吗？4Please call us at 6897729. 请拨打电话 6897729 给我们。5What time does she usually get up? 她通常几点起床？She usually gets up at 6：30.她通常六点半起床。6When does he go to work? 他什么时候去上班？7How do you get to the bus station? 你怎么去公共汽车站？I ri
30、de my bike./ I get there by bike. 我骑自行车去。8How long does it take him to get to school? 他到学校花多长时间？It takes about 20 minutes.大约 20 分钟。9How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？10Have a nice/good day at school. 祝你在学校过得愉快。11Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!别把脏碗留在厨房里！12We cant arrive/be
31、late for class. 我们上课不能迟到。We must be on time. 我们必须准时。13What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物？I like monkeys and pandas. 我喜欢猴子和熊猫。Why do you like them? 你为什么喜欢它们？Because they are kind of cute. 因为它们有点儿可爱。Why dont you like lions or tigers? 你为什么不喜欢狮子和老虎？Because they are very dangerous. 因为它们很危险。14Where are koa
32、las from? 考拉来自哪里？They are from Australia. 它们来自澳大利亚。15What are you doing? 你正在做什么？I am doing my homework. 我正在做作业。What is she doing？Is she washing her clothes? 她在做什么？她在洗衣服吗？No, she isnt. 不，她没有。第( 四)讲 7 下 Units 712一、必背单词Unit 71rain v下雨 n雨水2windy adj.多风的3cloudy adj .多云的4sunny adj.晴朗的5snow v下雪 n雪6bad adj.
33、坏的；糟的7could modal v 能；可以8problem n困难；难题9again adv .再一次10dry adj.干燥的11cold adj. 寒冷的12hot adj.热的13warm adj . 温暖的14visit v拜访；参观15Canada n加拿大16summer n夏天17sit v坐18juice n果汁；饮料19soon adv. 不久；很快20Europe n欧洲21mountain n高山22country n 国；国家23skate v滑冰24winter n冬天25Russian adj.俄罗斯的 n俄罗斯人；俄语26rainy adj.阴雨的；多雨的U
34、nit 827hotel n旅馆；酒店28restaurant n餐馆29bank n银行30hospital n医院31street n大街32pay v& n付费33near prep.在附近34across adv.& prep.过；穿过35behind prep.在的后面36town n镇；市镇37around prep.在周围38north n北；北方 adj.北方的39spend v花(时间、钱等 )40climb v爬41road n路42often adv.常常；时常43air n空气44free adj.免费的45easily adv.容易地46money n钱Unit 94
35、7straight adj.直的48tall adj 高的49height n身高；高度50thin adj.瘦的51heavy adj.重的52tonight adv.& n( 在)今晚；( 在)今夜53little adj.小的54later adv.以后55cinema n电影院56glasses n(pl.) 眼镜57handsome adj.英俊的58actor n演员59person n人60nose n鼻子61mouth n嘴62round adj.圆形的63face n脸64eye n. 眼睛65singer n歌手66artist n. 艺术家67put v放68descri
36、be v 描述69differently adv.不同地70another adj. & pron. 另一；又一Unit 1071noodle n面条72beef n牛肉73special n特色菜；物价品 adj.特别的；特殊的74yet adv.(常用于疑问句或否定句)还；仍然75large adj.大号的；大的76size n大小；尺码77meat n. (可食用的)肉78dumpling n饺子79fish n鱼；鱼肉80pancake n烙饼；薄饼81different adj. 不同的82cake n蛋糕83candle n 蜡烛84age n年龄85blow v吹86if con
37、j. 如果87will v将要；会88idea n. 想法；主意Unit 1189feed v喂养；饲养90farmer n农民；农场主91anything pron.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何事物92pick v采；摘93excellent adj.极好的；优秀的94yesterday adv .昨天95flower n花96worry v& n担心；担忧97grow 种植；生长；发育98museum n博物馆99painting n油画；绘画100exciting adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的101lovely adj.可爱的102cheap adj .廉价的；便宜的103slow a
38、dj.缓慢的；迟缓的104robot n机器人105guide n. 导游；向导106gift n礼物；赠品107everything pron. 所有事物108dark adj .黑暗的；昏暗的109hear 听到；听见Unit 12110camp v 扎营111lake n湖；湖泊112beach n海滩；沙滩113sheep n羊；绵羊114as prep. 作为；当作115natural adj.自然的116language n语言117fly v飞118ago adv.以前119India n印度120moon n月亮121surprise n惊奇；惊讶 v使吃惊122mouse n
39、老鼠；耗子123baby adj .幼小的 n 婴儿124snake n蛇125scared adj.惊慌的；吓坏了的126move v移动127jump v跳；跃128wake v弄醒；醒129into prep.到里面；进入130forest n森林131ear n耳朵二、重点短语1take a message 捎个口信2call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话3right now 马上；此刻4talk on the phone 在电话上交谈5summer holiday/vacation 暑假6(be) on vacation 在度假7post office 邮局8police
40、station 警察局9pay phone 付费电话10across from 在对面11in front of 在前面12next to 在 旁边13far from 远离14go along (the street) 沿着( 这条街)走15turn right/left 向右/左转16spend time 花时间17at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口18look like 看起来像19enjoy reading 喜欢阅读20on school days 在上学的日子21play Chinese chess 下中国象棋22(be) of medium height
41、中等身高23(be) of medium build 中等身材24a little 一点；少量25in the end/ at last 最后26draw a picture of sb. 画一张某人的像27first of all 首先28would like 愿意；想要29take ones order 点菜30a (large) bowl of 一(大)碗31around/ all over the world 世界各地32make a wish 许愿33the UK 英国34get popular 受欢迎；流行35cut up 切碎36bring good luck to 给带来好运3
42、7blow out 吹灭38come true 实现39put on 穿上40milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶41ride a horse/horses 骑马42feed chickens 喂鸡43quite a lot (of) 许多44in the countryside 在乡下；在农村45fire station 消防站46all in all 总的说来47be interested in 对感兴趣48take photos 照相49not .at all 根本不；一点也不50stay up late 熬夜51run away 跑开52shout at 冲大声叫嚷53shout to 对
43、大声喊叫54high school 中学55get a surprise 吃惊56fly a kite 放风筝57up and down 上上下下；起伏58wake .up 把弄醒59go boating 去划船60go camping 去野营61play badminton 打羽毛球62go to the cinema 去电影院63go to sleep 入睡64put up 搭建；举起65make a fire 生火66so .that . 如此以至于三、必背句型1How is the weather? / What is the weather like?天气怎么样？Its sunny.
44、 天气晴朗。2How is it going？近况如何？Its great.很棒。3What are they doing? 他们在做什么？Theyre playing basketball in the park. 他们正在公园里打篮球。4Is there a restaurant near your house? 你家附近有饭店吗？Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. 是的，有。它在中央大街上。5Where are the pay phones? 付费电话在哪里？They are in front of the post office. 它们在邮局前面。
45、6Can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？7What does he look like? 他长什么样子？He is of medium build./He has long hair.他中等身材。 /他留着长头发。8Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮？9What kind of noodles would you like?你想要哪种面条？ I would like beef and tomato noodles. 我想要牛肉西红柿面。10What size would you like? 你想要多大碗的？I would like a large bowl. 我想要一
46、大碗。11How was your school trip? 你的学校旅行怎么样？12Were the strawberries good? 草莓好吗？13Do they grow apples?他们种苹果吗？14What did you do last weekend? 上周末你做什么了？I went to the beach and played football. 我去了海滩并踢了足球。Who did you play with? 你跟谁一起踢的？I played with my friends. 我和我的朋友们一起踢的。第( 五)讲 8 上 Units 14一、必背单词Unit 11anyone pron.任何人2anywhere adv.在任何地方3wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的4somethin
