1、1中考英语连词专题复习方案铜梁县关溅中学:周 勇教学目标:1.明确中考连词的考点2.掌握连词的用法教学重点:掌握连词的用法教学过程:连词在中考中出题面广,单选、完型填空、句型转换、短文填空都有可能出现,同时在书面表达中,如果我们的学生能够很好地使用连词,可以使句子更连贯,使文章更优美,可见连词的重要。为此,结合我校实际,准备按以下方案,进行连词复习。一. 首先向学生出示学案为学生准备 2010 年各地区有关连词的 20 道中考试题,由学生先自测大约 10 分钟,教师核对答案,针对学生反馈,有的放矢,有助于后面连词知识点的复习。1.(2010安徽)Bob promises to join in
2、the football match _ he has to help his parents on the farm.Aif BAs Cunless Dwhen2.(2010河北)Peter likes reading a newspaper_he is having breakfast.A.until BWhile C.because Dthough3.(2010河北)Jenny, put on your coat _ you will catch a cold.Abut Band Cor Dso4.(2010哈尔滨) To make our dreams come true, we ar
3、e supposed to set goals _ then try our best to achieve them.A.or Band Cbut5.(2010铜仁)May I go to the concert with you?Im afraid not _ you have a ticket, because I have only one.A. since B. If C. unless D. though6.(2010镇江)A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing _ he has a map or a guide.A. if BB
4、ecause Cunless Dwhen7.(2010苏州)Well visit Expo 2010 Shanghai this Sunday_ it rains or its very hot.Asince Bif Cunless Duntil8.(2010广州)The teacher speaks very loudly_all the students can hear her.Aso that BBecause Csince Dwhen9.(2010宁夏)Bob is young, _ he knows a lot.Abecause BSo Cbut Dunless10.(2010内江
5、)What do you think of this skirt?Its beautiful and it fits me well, _ I like it very much.Asince Bso Cbut11.(2010宜宾)I dont have to introduce him to you _ you know the boy.Auntil Bunless Csince Dbut12.(2010重庆)Jane, please turn off the lights _ you leave the classroom.Aafter BBefore Cuntil Dbut13.(201
6、0东阳)Stop smoking, _ you will get better soon.Aand Bor Cbut Dafter214.(2010荆州)Why didnt Betty come to school yesterday?_ she was ill.ABut B Though CIf DBecause15.(2010河南)_ its difficult to make her dream come true,she never gives up.A.Though B. Unless C. Because D. If16.(2010潍坊)You have to leave now
7、_ you can catch the early bus.A. so that Bas soon as C. because Dif17.(2010鸡西)Usually, we dont know how important something is _ we lose it.Aor Buntil Cas soon as18.(2010广安) Study hard, _ you wont pass the exam.I see, Mum.Aor Band Cbut19.(2010定西)She had a stomachache _ she ate something bad.Aso Bbec
8、ause Cor Dalthough20.(2009 中考)I need one more student to help me to carry the book. Please ask _ Lucy _ Lily to come.A.neither; nor Bnot only; but also C. both; and Deither; or二. 讲解连词的用法中考英语对连词的考查重点集中在两个方面:一)连接两个词或连接两个并列句时并列连词的选择,此类题型要求我们必须确切地理解句子的意义,在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系,从而确定出正确的并列连词;二)对从属连词的考查侧重和
9、从句的理解相联系,对应句子或上下文,正确把握从属连词。考点一 并列连词并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。常见的并列连词有 and,but,or,for(因为),so,both.and.,either.or.,neither.nor ,not only.but also.等。1表示平行或对等关系and 和 or 或者 both.and.两者都 neither.nor.既不也不not only.but(also)不但 而且 as well as 也They are singing and dancing in the classroom.My father never smokes or dr
10、inks.Not only you but also she has to clean the classroom.Jack as well as his sisters likes to play the piano.2表示转折关系but 但是 yet 然而 while 然而 while 常用来表示前后鲜明的对比She hasnt got a computer, but her brother has.It will be sunny but cold.Some people love pets, while others hate them.These apples dont look n
11、ice, yet lots of people buy them.3表示选择关系or 或者;否则 not.but.不是而是 either.or.或者或者连接两个主语时,谓语动词应当与 or 后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。在并列的否定句中,用 or 代替 and 构成完全否定,如果所连接的两部分都有否定词,用3and 而不用 or 连接。Dont ride so fast or youll get hurt.Either he or I am going to the movie.4.表示因果关系for 因为 so 因此,所以The days are short, for it is Nove
12、mber now.I felt very tired so I went to bed early.考点二 从属连词1.引导宾语从句的主要有 that(无词义,可省略) ,if 和 whether,后两者可与 or not 连用,他们在句中不作成分,在 ask,wonder,not know, want to know,not be sure 等后常用whether 或 if 从句,而不用 that 从句。The foreigner asked me if I could speak English.2引导时间状语从句的主要有 when,while,as,after ,before,until
13、/till ,since,as soon as 等。I arrived at the airport after the plane had taken off.Dont be nervous when you talk.The boy left the classroom before the teacher came in.How long is it since you moved to Beijing?3.引导原因状语从句的主要有 because,since,as 等。More and more kids become unhappy because they have too man
14、y activities to do.She isnt going with us because she has a bad headache.Since you are busy, I have to go there alone.4引导条件状语从句的主要有 if,unless,once 等。当从句中需用一般将来时的时候,总是用一般现在时去代替。The sports meeting will continue unless it rains this afternoon.If (it is) necessary, call me at once.Youll fail the test un
15、less you work harder.5引导目的状语从句的主要有 so,so that,in order that 等。Give her a map so she wont get lost.Read loudly so that we can hear you clearly.6引导让步状语从句的主要有 even if,even though,(although)though 等。but 和(although)though 不能同时出现在一个句子中。although 比 though 更正式。The story is hard to understand though there are
16、 no new words in it.Although everyone tried his best, we lost the match.7引导地点状语从句的主要有 where wherever 等。Please stay where you are.Ill be thinking of you wherever you are.8引导比较状语从句的主要有 than,as 等, 在 as(so)as 中,后一个 as 是连词,引导比较状语从句。Do you think that art is as interesting as music?She doesnt study as hard
17、 as her brother.My sister dances better than I.9引导方式状语从句的主要有 as,as if,as though 等。The little boy does as his father tells him.4She remembers the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.10引导结果状语从句的主要有 so,so that ,so.that. ,such.that. 等。The mountain was so steep that few people in our city reached the
18、 top.考点三 易混连词1.when,while,as三者均可译为“在时候” 。when 引导的从句,动词既可以是延续性的,也可以是终止性的。一般来说,当主句的动作正在进行时,when 引导的从句的动作才发生;while引导的从句中,动词只能是延续性的,一般来说,当 while 引导的从句的动作正在进行时,主句的动作才发生;as 表示随着短暂动作的发生,另一行为伴随发生。He was riding to school when he was hit by a car this morning.Youd better turn off the water while you brush you
19、r teeth.She sang as she walked. 2so.that.,such.that.从句形容词/副词that 从句;so形容词a/an可数名词的单数that 从句;somany/much/few/little名词that 从句;sucha/an形容词可数名词单数that 从句;such形容词不可数名词/可数名词复数that 从句。Hangzhou is so beautiful a city that lots of visitors come here every year.She is such a good girl that we all like her.Ther
20、e are so many students on the playground.三. 结合上面知识点的讲解给学生准备练习,并当堂检查。四. 总结重庆市 20052010 年中考英语试题中考查连词的题目并印发给学生练习。2005-2010 年重庆市中考英语试题中对连词的考查1.Sam was reading a newspaper_ his brother fell on the ground.(2005)A. when B. whether C. as soon as2.I am thinking about_to spend my summer holidays. (2005)A. who
21、 B. what C. where3. Either Jane or Steven_watching TV now. (2005 )A. were B. is C. Are4. He bought a dog an elephant in the market and decided to teach them to do some work for him.(2005)A. but B. or C. And5. The meeting will be held in Chongqing instead of Wuhan or Dalian.(改为同义句) (2005)The meeting
22、will be held in _ Wuhan _ Dalian, but in Chongqing instead.6. My grandma didnt go to sleep _ I got back home. (2006)A. where B. until C. as soon as D. while 7. Work hard, _ you may catch up with your classmates soon. (2006)A. or B. but C. and D. yet 8.Theres a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do
23、 you know _ it is?(2007)A. what B. who C. whose D. whom9Tony is a clever boy,_ he usually fails in Chinese exams. (2007)Aso Bbut Cor D. because10.“More and more kids become unhappy they have too many activities to do.” (2007)5A. but B. or C. because D. so11._he is only 8 years old, he knows more abo
24、ut science than his father. (2008)A. But B. Though C. So D. Because12. Im waiting for my friends. _, Ill go shopping alone. (2008)A. If she comes B. If she will come C. If she doesnt come D. If she didnt come13.Between the dead mother (1)the living baby, there was a cellphone with a short (2)on the
25、screen. (2008) (1) A. or B. and C. also D. but (2)A. story B. film C. message D. Song14. Little Jim is only five years old. He cant make model planes by himself.(合并为一句)(2008)Little Jim is _ young _ make model planes by himself.15. -What a nice T-shirt! Can I have it, Mom?- Well, It really look nice,
26、 _ I think its too expensive. (2009)A. but B. as C. for D. or16. Jane, please turn off the lights _ you leave the classroom. (2010)A. after B. before C. until D. but17. -Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick? -Leo was more careful. I think Leo did _ Nick. (2010)A. as good as B. as well as C. better than D. worse than18.“They asked whether I liked the boy. I said I didnt, they wouldnt believe me.” (2010) A. because B. if C. but D. and