1、动词的类别,1 行为动词或实义动词,A：及物的动词,B：既可做及物动词也可做不及物动词,C：不及物动词,动 词 的 类 别,2 连系动词,3 助动词,4 情态动词,现在,一般,works,work,进行,be +现在分词,(is, am , are )+,working,完成,(has, have)+,worked,过去,worked,将来,will/ shall+ v/be,had worked,一般现在时,给出下列的动词的-S形式：,1.see- 2.miss- 3.place- 4.promise- 5.recognize- 6 finish- 7 catch- 8 manage- 9
2、try- 10 do 11.go- 12.carry- 13.buy- 14.work-,sees,misses,places,promises,recognizes,finishes,catches,manages,tries,does,goes,carries,buys,works,一般在动词词尾加-s,askasks work-works,digdigs beginbegins,在以s z t d等,音结的词尾加-es，,字母e结尾的只加-s,passpasses wash-washes,watchwatches,辅音字母加-y结尾的,动词，变y为i再加-,es（元音加y直接加-s,cr
3、ycries fly flies,play-plays,以元音字母+o结尾的,动词的加-es,go -goes,do-does,以s x ch sh结尾的动词,please- pleases,用所给动词的适当形式填空，并注意所用的时间状语,1 How she (go)to work? she usually (drive)to work.2 His daughter_(be)a shy girl , she _(not make)friends easily.3 The sun _ (rise) in the east and _ (fall) in the west, so _(do) th
4、e moon4 What is he going to do when he _(grow) up?,does,go,drives,is,doesnt make,rises,falls,does,grows,1.There is a great crowd at the corner near the bank.,将下列各句变成否定句和一般疑问句，并任意给以回答,There isnt a great crowd at the corner near the bank,Is there a great crowd at the corner near the bank?Yes, there is
5、. No there isnt,2.she always spends her weekends in working in their own garden.,Does she always spends her weekends in working in their own garden?,She doesnt always spend her weekends in working in therir own garden.,Yes ,she does. No ,she doesnt,一般过去时,给出下列动词的过去式：,1Close- 2 decide- 3 exist- 4 fit-
6、 5 refer- 6 marry- 7 play- 8 cost- 9set- 10 shut- 11begin- 12 stick- 13 dream- 14drink-,Closed,decided,existed,fitted,refered,married,played,cost,set,shut,began,stuck,dreamt,drunk,一般情况下,在动词末尾,加-ed,worked ,finished,followed,stayed,以e结尾的,动词在e后,加-d,agreed, believed,lived, changed,以辅音字母,+Y结尾的动,词，去Y变 I,再
7、加-ed,studied, carried,tried, died,一个元音字母+,一个辅音字母,结尾的重读闭节,双写这个辅音,字母再加-ed,stopped, topped,begged,robbed,用所给的动词的适当形式填空,1 We always _(go) to the seaside in august when I _(be) a child.2. He_（open） the door, _(walk)in and _(turn)on all lights.3. He _(not have)any difficulty in doing so. Neither _(do)his
8、assistant.4. I wish I _(can)do something for you in return. What a pity it is that I cant,went,was,opened,walked,turned,didnt have,did,could,将下列的各句变成否定句和一般疑问句，并任意给以答案,The people in the village were all good hunters in old days.,The people in the village were not all good huntersin old days,Were the
9、people in the village all good hunters in old days?,Yes .they were. No ,they werent,The workers of the company had respect for the manager.,The workers of the company didnt respect the manager,Did the workers of the company respect for the manager?,Yes ,they did. No ,they didnt,将所给时间状语放入句中，并做必要的变动,1
10、. The family live in a beautiful house in california.(many years ago),The family lived in a beautiful house in california many years ago.,2. We hardly have time to watch TV because ofthe book.(yesterday evening),We hardly had time to watch TV because ofthe book yesterday evening.,3. Does she do eye
11、exercises once in a while as she is advised to?(this morning),Did she do eye exercises once in a while as she is advised to this morning?,一般将来时,用所给的动词的适当形式填空,1.Dont waste time here,the bus (leave)in halfan hours time.we (have)to set out. 2 She at an agreedplace on the square at seven this evening. 3
12、.Dont you feel something unusual (happen)? 4.He went to bed very late last night. So he(not be ) able to attend the 8:00 meeting. 5. I (let)you know about it as soon as we (come )to a conclusion.,will leave,have,is going to meet/ will meet(meet)her,is about to happen /is going to happen,wont be,will
13、 let,come,将下列各句变成否定句和一般疑问句，并任意给以回答,They will be in time for the first train to Newcastle.,They wont be in time for the first train to Newcastle.,Will they be in time for the first train to Newcastle?,Yes ,they will No ,they wont,You are going to have trouble with that car soon.,You are not going to
14、have trouble with that car soon.,Are you going to have trouble with that car soon?,Yes you are, No ,you are not,将所给的时间状语放入句中，并做必要的变动。,1 We often hold a garden party in front of our house(next year),We will hold a garden party in front of our house next year.,2. Dose the teacher give you any explaina
15、tion forthe rules?(this afternoon),Will the teacher give you any explainationfor the rules this afternoon?,3. Where do you study in your spare time after school?(next term),where will you study in your spare time after schoolnext term?,现在进行时,给出下列的动词的现在分词：,1，climb- 2,close- 3, begin- 4.refer- 5.run-
16、6.travel- 7.buy- 8, die- 9.lie- 10 tie- 11carry- 12.say 13work- 14do-,climbing,closing,begining,refering,running,traveling,buying,dying,lying,tying,carring,saying,working,doing,1Look ,someone is _(climb) into your house through the back window.2. The writer _( write) a new novel about the life of so
17、ldiers on islands these years.3. Listen,the bird _(sing) in the tree4. He _(talk)with Tom now5. The students _(have) Chinese lesson in the classroom at the moment.6.Look, they _and _(laugh, dance)inthe party.,用动词适当形式填空,climbing,is writing,is singing,is talking,are having,are laughing,dancing,将所给的时间状
18、语放入句中，并做必要的变动,1Mr smith sometimes came to work late in the past.(always, this year),Mr smith is always coming to work late this year,2. She practises speaking german for an hour every day.(at the moment),She is practising speaking german at the moment.,3.The boy often makes fun of the other boys in
19、his class.(always),The boy is always making fun of the other boys in his class,现在完成时,1._ you ever _(hear)of the british museum? 2.Recently I _often _(think)of making scientificresearches as Darwin did. 3.How many cars_ the sale center_ (sell) all togeter this week? 4.Up to now, the work _(be)quite e
20、asy.i think Ican manage it. 5.They _(go) to Beijing these days 6.He _(live)in shanghai for 5 years 7.They _(build) a road by the end of the year,Have,heard,have,thought,has,sold,has been,have gone,has lived,have built,将所给的时间状语放入句中，并做必要的变动,We went to the hospital to visit our physics teacherthe other
21、 day.(recently),We have been to the hospital to visit our phisics teacher recently,There was a traffic accident just now and the two damaged cars are still there.(just),There has just been a traffic accident and the two damaged cars are still there.,The two pen friends met only once a few years ago.
22、(in the past years),The two pen friends have met only in the past years.,用have been in,have been to或 have gone to填空,I _china for about five years.and I _many of its famous places.2. She _the art exhibition. and she _never_ to there before.3._ the teacher _the office? Yes ,he has. And he_ just_ home.
23、4. He _England for 10 years. Andhe _Great Wall many times.but these days he _America.5. They _Huizhou for 10 years6. Tom _Beijing.,have been in,have been to,has gone to,has,been,Has,been in,has,gone to,has been in,has been to,has gone to,have been in,has gone to,注leave, arrive, come, start, begin, f
24、inish, join,die 等瞬间动词不能参与since for连用构成现在完成时误：he has arrived for two hours 正：he has been here for two hours误:the film has started for half an hour 正：the film has been on for half an hour误:I have joined the basketball team for two years 正：I have been in the basketball team for two years误：His father ha
25、s died for quite few years 正：His father has been dead for quite a few years,过去完成时,When we arrived at the airport,the plane _aleady _(take)off. They _hardly _(reach)the camp when it began to rain . She came back soon because she _(leave)her bag in the office. Grandpas face also went red; I _rarely _(
26、see) him so excited. He _in England before 10 years ago They _already _before I arrived the cinima.,had,taken,had,reached,had left,had,seen,had lived,had,left,用括号中所给的状语取代句中的时间状语， 并做必要的变动,The family has lived in this small town for twenty yearsby now.(by then),The family had lived in this small town for twenty yearsby then,He become very famous for his beautiful songs long ago.(long before),He had become very famous for his beautiful songs long before,When the boy did his homework, he fell asleep.(after),after the boy had done his homework, he fell asleep,
