1、19BUnit1 短语汇总一、词组或短语序号 Chinese English在许多方面 in many ways1在某些方面 in some ways照顾；照料 care for = take care of = look after2被照顾；照料 be cared for = be taken care of = be looked after3 火星上的生活 life on Mars4 够到我的食物 get to my food5 能够做某事 be able to do sth.6 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth.7 呈现药片
2、的形状 in the form of pills8 使某人感到非常难受 make sb. feel very ill9 使某人镇定下来 make sb. calm down10 使这人梦想成为现实 make this dream become true11 提供某物给某人 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.12 变得越来越拥挤 become more and more crowded 13 目前；现在 at present = at the moment = now以.速度 at the speed of 14以光速的一半运行 travel
3、 at half the speed of light15 首先 first of all16 许多 large numbers of = a number of = many17 漂入太空中 float away into space18 飘浮在空中 float in the air19 因住在那里而生病 get ill from living there将 A 连接到 B 上面 connect A to B20将 A 和 B 相连接 connect A with B21 被连接到 be connected to 22 进行考试 take exams23 和.一样美味 as tasty as
4、 24 压缩食品；干缩食品 dried food25 数码相机 digital camera伤害某人 do harm to sb. = harm sb.26损伤某物 do harm to sth.= harm sth.27 去火星的旅行 the journey to Mars28 太空睡袋 space sleeping bag29 准备做某事 prepare to do sth.30 愿意做某事 be willing to do sth.31 在太空旅行 travel in space32 在地球的表面 on the surface of Earth33 在电脑的控制下 under the c
5、ontrol of computers34 以.开始 start with= begin with35 搬到地球之外 move out of Earth36 第一个住在火星上的人 the first to live on Mars让某人做某事 have/make/let sb. do sth.37请某人做某事（让某事被做）have sth. doneworry about (doing) sth.38 担心（做某事）= be worried about (doing) sth.39 某事让某人担心 sth. worry sb. 40 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth.
6、= be afraid to do sth.41 让某人远离. keep sb. away from .42 花费某人一些时间做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.43 阻止某人做某事 keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.44 防止飘浮 prevent floating45 拍高质量的图片 take high-quality images46 有许多存储空间 have lots of memory space47 被储存很多个月 be stored for many months48 地球直径的一半 one-half t
7、he diameter of Earth49 不太阳系里 in the solar system50 很难发现 be hard to find251 最不重要的 the least important52 代替.( 动词短语) take the place of .53 坐在窗户旁边 sit by the window54 匆匆浏览；快速阅读 run over值 be worth = cost55值得做某事 be worth doing sth.56 2100 年火星生活指南 a guide to living on Mars in 210057 某个安静的地方 somewhere quiet
8、58 更喜欢做某事 prefer to do sth.59 起飞 take off确信某事；对某事有把握 be sure/certain of确信做某事；有把握做某事be sure/certain to do sth.60be sure/certain _+ that 宾从二、重点句子及句型：1.How do you like life on Mars?= What do you think of life on Mars?2.I thought you liked Mars. 我原以为你喜欢火星。3.Daniel is thinking about what life will be lik
9、e in the future.4.It may be difficult to imagine.5.Our planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.6.At present, our spacecraft are too slowly to carry large numbers of people to Marsit takes months.7.By 2100, the journey might take only a very short time in space shuttles (that tr
10、avel at half the speed of light.)8.Humans need food, water and air to survive.9.However, it is not sure if these plants could produce water.10.The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of the gravity on Earth.11.There will be many different designs for settlers to choose from.12.Every student
11、will have a computer at home (connecting to an inter-planet computer network.)13.I am wondering if/whether there will be many people willing to move to Mars.14.We could get ill from living there.15.50% of the students would like to move out of Earth.16.It worries me.17. It would be great to have rob
12、ots do all the work for us.18.It takes Mars about two years to revolve completely around the sun.19.The surface of Mars is more like the surface of Earth than any other planet in our solar system.20.A very popular form of entertainment is online games.21.Things from Earth are hard to find.= It is ha
13、rd to find thing from Earth. 22.Shes too nervous to relax.23.Robots could be the first to live on Mars.机器人可能是第一批生活在火星上的（人） 。24.We will be cared for by robots.25.Food will be in the form of pills.三、语法：1.掌握 can, could, may, might 四个情态动词在表示请求时的用法。2.宾语从句。 （注意：时态、语序、人称三个方面）that 引导陈述句的宾语从句。在口语中常省略。if/whet
14、her 引导由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。 （要用陈述句语序并注意if/whether 的区别）Unit 2一、词组或短语序号 Chinese English1 第一个做某事的人 the first person to do sth.2 一封投诉信 a complaint letter3 向某人抱怨某事 complain to sb. about sth.4 探索危险的地方 explore dangerous places5 熨烫衬衫 iron shirts36 扫地 sweep the floor7 洗衣服 do the laundry8 整理床铺 make the bed9 （极大地）改
15、变了某人的生活change ones life (a lot)10 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.11 结果 as a result 12 为了（不）做某事 in order (not) to do sth.13 需要做某事 need to do sth.从某地/向某人买某物从从buy sth. from sw./sb.14把某物卖给某人 sell sth. to sb15 焕然一新；像新的一样干净be as clean as new16 为做准备 be/get ready for .17 出错；出故障 go wrong18 染上病毒 catch a virus19 惹了许多
16、麻烦 cause a lot of problems乱七八糟 in a mess20弄得乱七八糟 make (such) a mess21 把某物撞倒 knock sth. over22 怎样处理 what do with = how deal with23 轻松自如地四处移动 move around easily and freely24 吸收太阳能 absorb energy from the sun25 使我的机器人精力充沛 make my robot energetic最后 in the end = at last = finally26在尽头；末尾 at the end of27 你
17、自己做 do it yourself28 中国制造 (be) made in China29 在工作；在上班 at work30 变得疲劳 get tired31 期待某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.32 对感到满意 be happy with= be satisfied / pleased with33 持续至少两个月 last for at least 2 months34 回复某人 reply to sb. 35 不再 no longer =not any longer36 叫醒某人；吵醒某人 wake sb. up下班回到家 retun home from wor
18、k = come back home from work37 归还某物给某人 return sth. to sb. = give sth. back to sb.38 将某物送回给某人 send sth. back to sb.39 拍照片 take photos of40 在同时 at the same time41 依靠四个小轮子站立 stand on four small wheels42 让某人做某事 have sb. do sth.43 票价 the price of tickets44 在五分钟内 in/within five minutes45 用清晰的语言 in clear l
19、anguage46 多加注意 pay more attentiong to.把某事弄错 get sth. wrong47把某事/物准备好 get sth. ready48 免费得到某物 get sth. for free一就（引导时间状从）as soon as 尽快（时间快） as soon as sb. can = as soon as possible49尽快（速度快） as quickly as sb. can = as quickly as possible(常人作主语)需要做某事 need to do sth.50(常物作主语) 某事需要做 sth. need doing = sth
20、. need to be done51 把你的钱取回来 have/get your money back二、重点句子及句型：1、I need to complain to the robot shop.2、Mr Jiang is the first person in Sunshine Town to own a robot.3、 In order to have more free time, I have to buy a robot.44、As a result, Mr Jiang no longer needed to get up early to do the housework
21、and he could stay in bed for an extra hour.5、A few weeks later, things started to go wrong.6、The robot caught a virus and caused a lot of problems.7、Mr Jiang did not know what he should do with the robot.8、The robot was just too much trouble.9、What can you do if you decide that having a robot is too
22、 much trouble?10、My robot is made to look just like a real person.11、The robot also has three long arms (connected to its chest.)12、The hair can absorb energy from the sun and make my robot energetic.13、There are a lot of problems with this robot.14、It never gets anything wrong.15、We can get a copy
23、of Robot magazine for free if we go on the first day of the exhibition.16、I need to do everything myself.17、I am also not happy about/with the number of checking this robot needs.18、A good robot should only needs checking every 6 months.19、We look forward to hearing from you soon.20、Clear up an mess
24、 in my bedroom.、三、语法：1.宾语从句。 （注意：时态、语序、人称三个方面）、特殊疑问句作宾语从句。 （在 9BUnit 1 已经学过）特殊疑问句作宾语从句时一定要注意用陈述句语序。时态根据主句而定。（但如果是真理或客观事实则用一般现在时，不需要改变。 ）特别注意有些特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序（因特殊疑问词作主语） ，如：Who is on duty? Whats wrong with you? Whats the matter with you? What happened to you? 等等。2. 掌握“in order to” and “as a result”的用法
25、：前者表示目的，引导动词不定式；或者表示结果，后面有逗号，接一个完整的句子。3. need to do sth. (need 作为动词时后接动词不定式的用法)9B Unit 3词组、句型及语法复习提纲一、词组或短语序号 Chinese English1 长城 the Great Wall2 有一段长路要走 a long way to go3 休息一会 take a rest4 坚持到底 continue to the end5 中国结 Chinese knot6 中国剪纸 Chinese paper cut7 中国歌剧；京剧 Chinese opera8 舞龙 dragon dance9 中国
26、功夫 Chinese kung fu10 很容易迷路 get lost easily11 在北京市中心 at the centre of Beijing12 过去常常做某事 used to do sth.13 靠近 . be close to = be next to太多的山 too many hills14太多的交通/车辆 too much traffic15 观看升国旗 watch the raising of the national flag16 一步一步地；逐渐地 step by step517 把某人叫醒 wake sb. up18 亲眼看见 see . with your own
27、 eyes19 乘小船旅行 take a boat trip在日出时 at sunrise20在日落时 at sunset21 (将来)总有一天 one day22 去日本度假 go on holiday to Japan = go to Japan for a holiday23 兵马俑 the Terracotta Warriors24 中国首都 the capital of China25 在中国北部 in northern China = in the north of China= in the northern part of China在某人回来的路上 on ones way b
28、ack在某人回家的路上 on ones way home在某人去上学的路上 on ones way to school26在某人去工厂的路上 on ones way to the factory27 被改变成 be changed to/into.28 一清早聚集在这儿 gather here early in the morning29 在过去 in the past30 很久以前 a long time ago31 世界奇迹之一 one of the wonders of the world32 体验它的美丽和宏伟 experience its beauty and greatness33
29、 以不同的形状耸立着 stand in different shapes34 奇形怪状的美妙的岩石 wonderful rocks in strange shapes35 中国水墨风景画 Chinese paintings of the landscape36 使用 get the use of = use主要是由组成；主要包括 consist mainly of 37由组成；包括 consist of .= be made up of.38 对某人开放 be open to sb.39 读地图；看地图 read the map40 得病；生病 get ill41 把某物带在某人身边 take
30、 sth. with sb.42 急匆匆地 be in a hurry43 没有必要做事；不需要做某事 There is no need to do sth.44 天气预报 the weather forecast45 离开 A 地去 B 地 leave A for B46 在第一天 on the first day用装满 fill with47.被装满了 .be filled with. = .be full of.48 一路爬上山 climb ones way up the mountain649 又一个星期；多一周 one more week = another one week50 乘
31、飞机去日本 go to Japan by plane = fly to Japan51 空调系统 air conditioning二、重点句子及句型：1、Although theres still a long way to go, we must continue to the end.2、Wake me up on your way back.3、Unless you have a map, you will get lost easily.4、At the centre of Beijing is the Forbidden City.5、It was changed to a muse
32、um in 1925.6、It is the biggest square in the world and is always filled with tourists.7、Every day many tourists gather here early in the morning so that they canwatch the raising of the national flag.8、It is a famous Chinese-style garden (built in a natural landscape).9、It consists mainly of a hill
33、and a man-made lake, with bridges, pagodas and halls all over the area.10、It is one of the wonders of the world.11、You can experience its beauty and greatness although it is very tiring to climb it step by step.12、It lies on the two sides of Li River.13、In the north-east of the city is the Reed Flut
34、e Cave.14、You cant imagine how strange they are unless you see them with your own eyes.15、It is great fun to cycle around Guilin! You can hire a bicycle from the bus station andride around Guilin very safely.16、Its now open to the public as a museum.17、He takes a lot of photos wherever he goes so th
35、at he can tell his family and friends about China.18、I wish them all a nice trip.19、They can climb their way up the mountain and then go skiing there.20、Olympic Park is where the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games were held.21、I wish people could walk or ride bicycles instead of driving cars unless it is real
36、ly necessary.22. Its famous for its beautiful mountains and wonderful caves.三、语法：(详见课本上笔记)1. although 引导让步状语从句。从句可以放在主句前，也可放在主句后，但如果放在主句前要加一个逗号。2. unless = if not 引导条件状语从句。从句可以放在主句前，也可放在主句后，但如果放在主句前要加一个逗号。3. so that 主要引导目的状语从句。意为：为了，以便。(有时也可表示 “以致于” ，所以也可引导结果状语从句)。so/such.that. 意为：如此以致于，引导结果状语从句。in
37、order that = so that (为了)引导目的状从。in order to 后面只能跟动词不定式。79B Unit 4 词组、句型及语法复习提纲序号 Chinese English1 因而出名 be famous for = be well-known for第一人在月球上行走的人 the first man to walk on the moon2 第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女人 the first woman to win the Nobel Prize3 关心穷人 care for the poor4 摇滚乐之王 the king of rock and roll5 对.产生兴趣(
38、短暂性动词短语) become interested in6 自从 ever since 7 第一次坐飞机 take ones first flight8 在六岁时 at the age of six9 上飞行课；接受飞行训练 take flying lessons10 学生飞行员执照 student pilots licence11 在某人的空余时间里 in ones spare time=in ones free time12 风洞 wind tunnels13 第一次 for the first time听说 hear of = hear about14听说 hear + 宾从15 为了
39、作进一步的研究 for further research16 据说 It is said that.17 武装力量 armed force18 被卷入. be involved in19 在另一边 on the other side失去控制 out of control20在.的控制下 under the control of 21 相对论 the theory of relativity22 诺贝尔奖 the Nobel Prize23 在某人的一生中 during ones lifetime24 转折点 turning point放弃（做某事） give up (doing sth.)25
40、为别人放弃一切 give up everything for others小量的（修不可数名词） a small amount of .26大量的（修不可数名词） a large/big amount of .27 把奉献给.(做) devote . to (doing). 28 试飞员 a test pilot29 缩短飞行 cut the flight short30 名言 famous words31 警告某人不要靠近 warn sb. to stay away在20世纪40年代 in the 1940s32在某人40多岁时 in ones forties833 第20世纪 the tw
41、entieth century34 为做贡献 make a contribution to (doing)35 在华沙市 in the city of Warsaw36 不为某人所知 be unknown to sb.选中某人做某事 select sb to do sth.37某人被选中去做某事 sb. be selected to do sth.38 一起宗教斗争 a religious fighting39 改变某人的生活 change ones life40 离开（某地）去印度 leave for India 41 在一个有三个小孩的家庭之中 in a family of three c
42、hildren A marry BA get married to B42 A 与 B 结婚A and B get married二、重点句子及句型：1、Who do you think is the greatest person (that has ever lived), Eddie?.2、Ive never heard of him.3、Neil Armstrong , the first man to walk on the moon, was born on 5th August 1930 in Ohio.4、He became interested in flying ever
43、since he took his first flight at the age of six.5、He began taking flying lessons at the age of 15 and received his student pilots licence when he was 16.6、Mission Control thought it was betterto be safe than (to be) sorry7、One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.8、They were trying to war
44、n Armstrong and Aldrin to stay away.9、Having many helpers makes a task easier and faster to complete.10、Have you decided which great person (to write about )?11、This great achievement won them a Nobel Prize in 1903, but that was not the end of the story.12、But sadly, Pierre was not there to share th
45、e prize with her- he died in an accident in 1905, two years after they received the Nobel Prize13、She will always be remembered for devoting her life to caring for the poor.14、Mother Teresa spent her life caring for the poor.15、It is said that Neil Armstrong sent a message to Mission Control (which
46、said that large,strange objects landed near them and were watching them).16、The most important award (that Armstrong got for his service) was the Medal of Freedom, the highest award (that a United States citizen can receive).17、Niel Armstrong is the person (who made people round the world realizetha
47、t space exploration was truly possible)18、What we do not have always seems better than what we have.19、The equation (which/that Einstein worked out) is E= mc2.20、The contribution (which/that Einstein made to modern physics) is unique.21、She married a Frenchman (called Pierre Curie) there.22、I admire him the most.23. He is the first man (who walked on the moon).= He is the first man ( to walk on the moon).24.She was a kind person (who gave up everything for others). 25. That is why I admire her so much.三、语法1. 限制性定语从句的用法。92.关系代词 that; who; which 的用法。
