1、刘毅 5000 词汇: part 1 barrenthe barren land could produce little food.这块贫瘠的土地只能生产些微的食物。重点词汇:barren adj. 贫瘠的 同: sterile bumpthe room was dark and i bumped my head against the door.房间里很暗, 所以我的头才撞上门。重点词汇:bump v. 碰撞 同: collide devisehe devised a new method for teaching the blind.他设计出一种教导盲人的新方法。重点词汇:devise
2、v. 设计, 发明 同 : invent exertmy wifes been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job.我太太一直对我施加很大压力, 要我换新工作。重点词汇:exert v. 使用 同: use intrigue the kings younger brother took part in the intrigue to make himself king.国王的弟弟为了争夺王位而加入阴谋。重点词汇:intrigue 1. n. 阴谋 同: conspiracy 2. v. 引起的兴趣take part in: 参与,
3、 参加 intriguethe books unusual title intrigued me into reading it.这本书奇特的书名引起我阅读的兴趣。(激起.的兴趣 , 用诡计取得)重点词汇:intrigue 1. n. 阴谋 同: conspiracy 2. v. 引起的兴趣 oathhe placed his right hand on the bible as he spoke the oath of office.当他宣读就任誓言时, 他把右手放在圣经上。重点词汇:oath n. 宣誓 , 誓言 同: pledge postponethey had to postpone
4、 their trip because of rain.他们因下雨必须将旅行延期。重点词汇:postpone v. 延期 同: adjourn refugethe cat took refuge from the dog behind a tree.那只猫躲在一棵树后以逃避那只狗。重点词汇:refuge n. 避难所 , 避难 同: shelter regainit took her a long time to regain her health.她花了很长一段时间才恢复健康。重点词汇:regain n. 恢复 同: recover shattertheir hope of finding
5、him alive was shattered when his dead body was found.他的尸体被发现时, 他们对他还活着所抱的希望破灭了。重点词汇:shatter v. 破灭, 粉碎 同: smash teaseat school, the other children always teased me because i was fat.在学校里, 其他的小孩老是因为我胖而嘲笑我。重点词汇:tease v. 嘲弄 同: vex tilthe tilted his chair back too far and fell on the floor.他把椅子向后倾斜得太厉害,
6、因而摔倒在地板上。重点词汇:tilt v. 倾斜 同: inclinefell on: 落到, 指向 versiondo you have the english version of this book?你有这本书的英文译本吗？重点词汇:version 1. n. 翻译 同: translation 2. n. 叙述 versionyour version of the accident differs from that of the other witness.你对这次意外事件的描述与另一位证人不同。重点词汇:version 1. n. 翻译 同: translation 2. n. 叙
7、述differ from: 不同刘毅 5000 词汇: part 2 absurdhis belief that he was too clever to be caught in his wrongdoing was absurd.他认为他太聪明了而做坏事不会被抓到的信念是荒谬的。重点词汇:absurd adj. 荒谬的 反: reasonable alienafter ten years his alien speech was still noticeable.在十年后他的外交演说依旧值得注意。重点词汇:alien adj. 外国的 反: domestic amiableshe is a
8、n amicable girl and gets along with everyone in the office.她是一个和蔼可亲的女孩, 和办公室里每个人都能相处。重点词汇:amiable adj. 和蔼可亲的 反: spiteful banin most countries the sale of liquor to children is banned.在大多数国家里, 卖酒给小孩子们是被禁止的。重点词汇:ban v. 禁止 反: allow figurative“the sweet temper“ is a figurative expression, but “sweet cof
9、fee“ is not.“甜美的性情” 是一种比喻式的表达 , 但“ 甜咖啡”不是。重点词汇:figurative adj.比喻的 反: literal genuineher wedding ring is made of genuine diamond.她的结婚戒指是用真正的钻石做的。重点词汇:genuine adj. 真正的 反 : false hoistthey hoist the national flag at six oclock every morning.他们每天早晨六点钟升旗。重点词汇:hoist v. 升起 反: lower incorrectthe newspaper g
10、ave an incorrect account of the traffic accident.报纸提出的关于交通事故的报告是不正确的。重点词汇:incorrect adj. 不正确的 反: accurategive an account of: 报告 , 叙述, 说明 massivethe house was built on a massive rock.这栋房子建筑在一块巨大的岩石之上。重点词汇:massive adj. 巨大的 反: tiny stalethere was only a piece of stale cake left in the refrigerator.冰箱里只
11、剩下一块不新鲜的蛋糕。重点词汇:stale adj. 不新鲜的 反: fresh thrivemost flowers will not thrive without water and sunshine.大部分的花无水和阳光不会茂盛。重点词汇:thrive v. 茂盛 反: decline wholesalethey buy at wholesale and sell at retail.他们大批地买进, 再以零售方式卖出。重点词汇:wholesale n. 批发 反: retail3annoythe baby is always annoying his sister by pulling
12、 her hair.这婴儿经常用拉他妹妹的头发来骚扰她。重点词汇:annoy v. 骚扰 n. annoyance celebratewe celebrated christmas with trees and presents.我们以圣诞树和礼物来庆祝圣诞节。重点词汇:celebrate v. 庆祝 n. celebration diplomatthe unsociable person is hardly fit for a diplomat.不擅社交的人几乎不适合做外交家。重点词汇:diplomat n. 外交家 n. diplomacybe fit for: 适合于 foreseeit
13、 is impossible to foresee whether shell be well enough to come home from hospital next month.想预知她下月是否能康复出院上不可能的。重点词汇:foresee v. 预知 adj. foreseeable inducewe couldnt induce the old lady to travel by air.我们没办法说服这老妇人乘飞机旅行。重点词汇:induce v. 说服 n. inducement mobilizeour country is in great danger； we must m
14、obilize the army.我们国家的处境非常危险, 我们必须动员军队。重点词汇:mobilize v. 动员 n. mobilization precedemr. eisenhower preceded mr. kennedy as president of the united states.艾森豪威尔任美国总统在肯尼迪之前。重点词汇:precede v. 在前 n. precedent predeterminesome people believe that mans destiny is predetermined.有些人相信命运是被注定的。重点词汇:predetermine v
15、. 预先决定 prevailmaking resolutions on new years day is a custom that still prevails.在新年这一天下决心是个依然流行的习俗。重点词汇:prevail v. 流行 adj. prevalentnew years day: 元旦 subtleher subtle smile made him curious.她淡淡的一笑使得他好奇。重点词汇:subtle adj. 精致的, 淡的 n. subtlety transactthe man transacts many affairs connected with the p
16、urchase of a home.这人办理许多跟购买房屋有关的事情。重点词汇:transact v. 办理 n. transaction treasonhelping the enemies of ones country is an apparent treason.帮助自己国家的敌人是一种明显的叛国行为。重点词汇:treason n. 叛国 adj. treasonous utilizehow can we utilize his knowledge and skill to our advantage?如何来利用他的知识和技术对我们有利。重点词汇:utilize v. 利用 n. ut
17、ilityto sbs advantage: 对某人有利4bosomshe wore a flower on the bosom of her dress.在衣服的胸襟上, 她戴了一朵花。重点词汇:bosom n. 胸 diplomawhen a person has successfully completed a certain course of study, he is given a diploma by the school.当一个人成功地完成了某一门课程的研读, 学校将授予他一张文凭。重点词汇:diploma n. 文凭 dramaticthe meeting between t
18、he mother and her blind son was dramatic.母亲与其失明的儿子相会的情景是戏剧化的。重点词汇:dramatic adj. 戏剧的 fumethe strong fumes of the automobile exhaust nearly choked him.汽车排的强烈臭气几乎使他窒息。重点词汇:fume n. 烟 , 气体automobile exhaust: 汽车排气 hurrah“hurrah!“ they shouted as the team scored again.当球队再度得分时他们欢呼着:“好啊！”。重点词汇:hurrah n. 欢呼声
19、 亦作 : hurray miniaturein the museum there is a miniature of the ship “mayflower.“在博物馆里有一个“五月花号” 的船的缩小模型。重点词汇:miniature 1. n. 缩小之模型 2. n. 缩小物 miniaturethe child was playing on the floor with his collection of miniature farm animals.孩子在地板上玩着他收集的缩小的农场动物。重点词汇:miniature 1. n. 缩小之模型 2. n. 缩小物 parcelon her
20、 birthday her arms were filled with gift parcels.生日那天, 她的手里拿满了礼物包裹。parcel n. 包裹be filled with: 充满着 pillthe pill stuck in his throat but an extra drink of water washed it down.这药丸哽在他的喉咙里, 但多喝些水就把它冲下去了。重点词汇:pill n. 药丸racketthe students made a big racket as they left the school.这些学生离开学校时, 发出了很大的喧哗声。重点词
21、汇:racket n. 喧哗 比: rocket rhymethe poet used the word “flight“ as a rhyme for the word “night.“这诗人使用“flight”这个词来与“night”这个词谐音。重点词汇:rhyme n. 音, 韵 scarthe man looks terrible; he has many scars on his cheeks.这人看起来很可怕, 脸颊上有许多疤痕。重点词汇:scar n. 疤 sculpturethere are many famous sculptures in the museum.这个博物馆内
22、有很多著名的雕刻品。重点词汇:sculpture n. 雕刻 skipwhen i read a book, i usually skip over the uninteresting part.当我阅读一本书时, 我同城跳过无趣的部分。重点词汇:skip v. 跳5apparatusthe town has recently purchased some new fire-fighting apparatus.这城镇最近购买了一些新的灭火器。重点词汇:apparatus n. 仪器 同: equipmentfire fighting: 救火 assertthe witness asserte
23、d that the salesman was dishonest.目击者断言那售货员是不诚实的。重点词汇:assert v. 断言 同: insist assignhe was pleased that he was assigned such an easy task in the company.他非常高兴在一群人中，他被分配到如此简单的任务。重点词汇:assign v. 分派 同: allot compensatehe gave me a new knife to compensate for the one of mine he lost.他给了我把新的小刀，用以赔偿他遗失我的那一把
24、。重点词汇:compensate v. 赔偿 同: reward deemhe would deem it an honor if the minister came to see him.如果部长来看他，他将视为一种光荣。重点词汇:deem v. 认为 同: consider inviolable(adj)不可侵犯的 同义词：sacred例；freedom of action is one of the inviolable rules of human behavior.行动的自由是人类行为中不可侵犯的原则之一。specimenhe collects specimens of all ki
25、nds of rocks and minerals.他收集各种岩石和矿物的标本。重点词汇:specimen n. 标本 同: sample stimulatethe beating of a drum on the battlefield stimulated the soldiers to fight more bravely.战场上的鼓声鼓舞了战士们，使他们更加英勇地作战。重点词汇:stimulate v. 刺激, 鼓舞 同: excite tendencyboys have a stronger tendency to fight than girls.男孩比女孩好打架。重点词汇:ten
26、dency n. 趋势 同: inclination testifyhe testified that the car was being driven slowly at the time of the accident.他作证肇事时这辆汽车开得很慢。重点词汇:testify v. 证明 同: prove touristeach year, many foreign tourists visit taiwan for sight-seeing.每年有许多外国观光客到台湾观光。重点词汇:tourist n. 观光客 同: traveler utilitytheir furniture was
27、chosen for utility rather than for elegance.他们选择家具上为了实用而不是好看。重点词汇:utility n. 效用 同: usefulness6blunttoo much alcohol makes all your senses blunt.太多的酒精使你感觉迟钝。重点词汇:blunt adj. 钝的 反: sharp elastictoy balloons, sponges, and steel springs are elastic.玩具气球、海绵及弹簧上有弹性的重点词汇:elastic adj. 有弹性的 反: inflexible exit
28、he left the building through the rear exit.他从后面的出口离开这栋建筑。重点词汇:exit n. 1. 出口 反: entrance 2. 离去 exitwhen the cat came in, the little mouse made a hasty exit.当猫进来时，小老鼠连忙离开。重点词汇:exit n. 1. 出口 反: entrance 2. 离去 fatiguehe was pale with fatigue after his sleepless night.经过一个无眠的夜晚，他因疲劳而脸色苍白。重点词汇:fatigue n.
29、疲劳 反: vigor heirwhen he died, his young nephew was the only heir to his great wealth.当他死后，他年轻的侄儿是他庞大财产的唯一继承人。重点词汇:heir n. (男)继承人 反: heiress inflateas the currency of a country is inflated, the prices of goods begin to rise.当一国的通货发生膨胀时，物品的价格开始升高。重点词汇:inflate v. 膨胀 反: deflate plumpshe is too plump to
30、fit into this dress.他太丰满了以至于穿不上这件衣服。重点词汇:plump 1. adj. 丰满 反: thin 2. v. 忽然落下fit into: 适合 plumputterly exhausted, she plumped down on a chair.全然地耗尽体力，她忽然倒在椅子上。重点词汇:plump 1. adj. 丰满 反: thin 2. v. 忽然落下plump down: 突然而沉重地坠下, 快速而坚决地放下 recallmother could recall stories that she had heard years ago.妈妈能忆起几年前
31、她听过的故事。重点词汇:recall v. 1. 忆起 反: forget 2. 召回 recallthe government recalled the general after he lost the battle.这位将领战败后，政府将他召回。重点词汇:recall v. 1. 忆起 反: forget 2. 召回 shunyou can hardly shun meeting her if you and she both work in the same office.如果你跟她同在一个办公室工作，你很难避开她。重点词汇:shun v. 避开 反: encounter sneert
32、he mean girl sneered at the poor girls cheap clothes.这个刻薄的女孩讥嘲那穷女孩的廉价衣服。重点词汇:sneer v. 轻蔑, 嘲笑 反: admiresneer at: 嘲笑7adjoincanada and mexico adjoin the united states of america.加拿大和墨西哥邻近美国。重点词汇:adjoin v. 临近 adj. adjoiningunited states of america: 美国, 美利坚合众国 allygreat britain, france and italy were all
33、ied during the first world war.第一次世界大战时英国、法国和意大利联盟。重点词汇:ally 1. v. 同盟 n. alliance 2. n. 同盟 allygreat britain and the united states were allies in both world wars.两次大战中英国和美国都是同盟。重点词汇:ally 1. v. 同盟 n. alliance 2. n. 同盟 chasteher parents teach her to be chaste and decent in her behavior.她的父母教导她，要她行为贞洁而
34、端庄。重点词汇:chaste adj. 贞洁的 n. chastity confidewhen she was a child she always confided her problems to her sister.当她是个孩子时，她通常将她的问题告知她妹妹。重点词汇:confide v. 1. 依赖(告知秘密) n. confidence 2. 信任 confidewe cant confide in his words, for he often breaks his promises.我们不能信任他的话，因为他经常不守诺言。重点词汇:confide v. 1. 依赖(告知秘密) n
35、. confidence 2. 信任 defythe driver of the car was defying the traffic law by speeding.这汽车驾驶员超速，藐视交通规则。重点词汇:defy v. 藐视 n. defiance disruptan accident has disrupted railway service into and out of the city.一场意外事故使进出城市的铁路线中断。重点词汇:disrupt v. 1. 使中断 2. 使分裂 adj. disruptiverailway service: 铁路线, 铁路服务( 业务) di
36、sruptslavery seemed likely to disrupt the union.奴隶制度似乎可能使美国分裂。(union 联邦政府 : 被视为国家联合的美国, 尤指内战过程中)重点词汇:disrupt v. 1. 使中断 2. 使分裂 adj. disruptive enablethe birds large wings enable it to fly very fast.这只鸟的大翅膀使它能够快速飞翔。重点词汇:enable v. 使能够 n. ability fantasticthe wall was covered with many fantastic picture
37、s and photographs.这片墙盖满了许多怪诞的图画和照片。重点词汇:fantastic adj. 怪诞的 n. fantasy impactthe force of the impact threw the driver out of the car.冲击的力量将驾驶员抛出车外。重点词汇:impact n. 冲击 interfereit is best not to interfere in other peoples arguments.最好不要干涉他人的讨论。重点词汇:interfere v. 干涉 n. interference minimizeyou can minimiz
38、e the dangers of driving, by taking care to obey all the rules of the road.小心遵守所有的道路规则，你可将驾车的危险减至最小程度。重点词汇:minimize v. 将减至最小程度 n. minimum narrateshall i narrate a strange experience of mine?我可以说一个我奇怪的经历吗？重点词汇:narrate v. 叙述 adj. narrative visualthe contrasting colors created an interesting visual eff
39、ect.对比色制造了一个有趣的视觉效果。重点词汇:visual adj. 视觉的 n. vision8appliancethe modern house has many useful electrical appliances.这间现代化的房子有许多实用的电气用具。重点词汇:appliance n. 1.电器用品 2. 应用 appliancethe appliance of electricity to household tasks makes housework much easier.电力应用于家务上使做家务事容易多了。重点词汇:appliance n. 1.电器用品 2. 应用 b
40、roodthere are twelve chickens in this brood.这一窝共孵出了十二只小鸡。重点词汇:brood 1. n. 孵, 窝 2. v. 沉思 broodshe brooded on her past mistakes so much that she became ill.她过于深思从前的错误以至于生病了。重点词汇:brood 1. n. 孵, 窝 2. v. 沉思brood on: 念念不忘, 计较(特指忿恨不满) fringethe woodcutter had a little house on the fringe of the forest.伐木者在
41、森林的边缘有一间小屋。重点词汇:fringe n. 边缘 gravelthe path to the house was covered with gravel.通往这房子的小径布满了碎石。重点词汇:gravel n. 碎石 hutin the storm, they found a shabby hut in the forest.在暴风雪中，他们在森林发现了间简陋的小屋。重点词汇:hut n. 小屋 lurethe fisherman had some bright colored lures to attract fish.这渔夫有一些色彩鲜明的诱饵来吸引鱼。重点词汇:lure 1. n
42、.诱饵 2. v. 引诱 lurethe hope of high profits lured him into questionable dealings.高利润的希望诱使他从事那有问题的交易。重点词汇:lure 1. n.诱饵 2. v. 引诱 perchthe bird flew down from its perch in the cage.这只鸟从栖息的鸟笼里飞下。重点词汇:perch 1. n. 栖身处 2. v. 栖息 perchthe bird perched on the womans shoulder.这只鸟栖息在那女人的肩膀上。重点词汇:perch 1. n. 栖身处 2
43、. v. 栖息 retailmost people buy meat and groceries at retail.大部分的人以零买方式购入肉和杂货。重点词汇:retail n. 零售 stridegreat strides have been made in science since 1900.在科学方面自一九年来有了很大的进步。重点词汇:stride n. 大步 swarma swarm of people surrounded the car to see the famous actress in it.一群人围绕在车旁，看车里那位著名的女演员。重点词汇:swarm 1. n. 群
44、 2. v. 蜂拥 swarmrural populations swarmed into nearby towns.乡民们拥入了临近的城镇。重点词汇:swarm 1. n. 群 2. v. 蜂拥swarm into: 涌入 twigthe tree bears so many apples that the twigs seem almost broken down.树上结了太多的苹果，以至于树枝似乎都几乎要折断了。重点词汇:twig n. 小树枝 wadethe bridge is far away from here； wed better wade across the stream.
45、桥离这儿太远了，我们最好涉水而过。重点词汇:wade v. 涉水 wrinkleshe is beginning to get many wrinkles around her eyes.她眼睛四周开始长出很多皱纹。重点词汇:wrinkle n.皱纹9alterif the coat is too large, the tailor can alter it to fit you.如果这件外套太大，裁缝可以更改它使适合你。重点词汇:alter v. 改变 同: change doomas the ship sank, they faced their doom.当船沉没时，他们面临厄运。重点词
46、汇:doom n. 命运 , 劫数 同: fate fragilethis old dish is in a very fragile condition.这旧的碟子处在易碎的状态下。重点词汇:fragile adj. 易碎的 同: breakable fruitfulwe had a very fruitful discussion in the classroom.在教室里，我们举行了一次很有收获的讨论。重点词汇:fruitful adj. 有收获的 同 : profitable garrisonthe japanese garrison on wake surrendered at th
47、e end of world war ii.日本在威克岛的要塞在第二次世界大战结束时投降了。重点词汇:garrison n. 要塞 同: fort hurlthe hunter hurled a long, sharp spear at the bear.猎人向熊投一支长而尖锐的矛。重点词汇:hurl v. 用力投掷 同: cast jailthe judge sent him to jail for six days.法官判他监禁六天。重点词汇:jail n. 监狱 同: prison questshe went to the library in quest of something to
48、 read.她到图书馆去找些东西来读。重点词汇:quest n. 探询 同: pursuitin quest of: 为了探索., 为了寻求. refrainin order to lose weight, she refrained from eating candy.为了减肥，她避免吃糖果。重点词汇:refrain v. 抑制 同: abstainlose weight: 体重减轻refrain from: 忍住, 制止, 戒除, 控制, 克制不要 scripti could easily recognize my fathers careful script.我能够轻易地认出我父亲精确的
49、字迹。重点词汇:script n. 字迹 同: handwriting shabbyyou look rather shabby in those clothes.你的衣服看起来很寒酸。重点词汇:shabby adj. 简陋的 同: worn temporarymany students find temporary jobs during their summer holidays.许多学生在暑假期间找些临时工。重点词汇:temporary adj. 暂时的 同: transient urgentthe refugees are in urgent need of medical supplies.难民们迫切地需要医药的补给。重点词汇:urgent adj. 紧急的 同: imminent10alerta good hunting dog is alert to every sound and movement in the field.好的猎犬对田野里的每一个动静都留心。重点词汇:alert adj. 留心的 反: heedless artificialthe artificial flowers were made of paper and cloth.人造花是用纸和布做成的。重点词汇:artificial adj. 1. 人造的
