1、高考词汇课堂 主讲名师：新东方 赵丽,高考词汇学习法,1.听，说 2.阅读 N V N搞整做 3.写 car 事故，白羊,视觉型 听觉型 混合型,不同人群背词方式不同,911事件clash 碰撞 crash 失事smash 打碎 ashashamed 羞愧 cash,如何记住词汇,1.记忆最佳时刻兴奋和半饥饿状态2.环境重要：合作背词镜子3.背词的原理（艾宾浩斯）=b2-4ac,根据艾宾浩斯总结的遗忘规律:,方 法,音 形 义haunt1)常来常往的地方2)鬼神出没的地方3)萦绕,词汇记忆方案,1.谐音法: woo ambition ponderous diamond journeyamaze
2、,2.拆分法vegetable togethercomfortablemanage addresscomedymend,3.字母转换法: stressed-dessertsbreak-brakelater-alter mood-doom live-evil,4.形近记忆法：HSK considerateconsiderablestreamsteambrotherbotherfriendfiend,5.词根词缀法vis 看visionvisibleinvisiblerevise revisionsupervise supervisor,6.拼音法: bandage biscuit languag
3、e machine danger guide pilot,7. 生活品牌学英语:coach luxurydovesafeguardrobusttideRaidIdle Giant,8.词源法 kangaroo hook museum muse music amusement,9.口诀法toil and moilfoilspoilboiltoil up a steep hillWe foiled his attempt to escape.They spoil their children.,10.形象含义联想法: oo loom gloom bloom ee peep peer i-isola
4、te caricature b-blear blight bold,第一部分 真题词汇串记,1. Over the past decades, sea ice has _ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A. decreased B. registered C. attached D. applied,A,arm/arc Arctic the Arctic the Arctic Ocean Antarctic the Antarctic arm armchair army alarm,A. decrease increaseHis em
5、ployer has increased his wages.Increase in population made birth control necessary. B. register registered the birth of his child register sth. in ones memory,故事串记 register bride groom vicar cathedral cream scream She screamed in anger.,C. attach attach label to parcel Mary was attached to her broth
6、er. D. apply I want to apply for the job. to apply a nickname,application application package pack They packed their bags and left. reply supply multiply,2. We are at your service. Dont _ to turn to us if you have any further problems. A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek A. begI begged her not to g
7、o. B. hesitate I hesitate to ask you.,B,border tide-edit edit a collection of short stories edition editor credit He is credited with the invention.,imagine I imagine him as a big tall man. Dont imagine yourself to be always correct. image to be image of sb. jam to jam various things into a suitcase
8、,forgive Ill never forgive you. forget She forgot to post the letter. C. desire He has no desire for wealth. delight I was delighted to invite her. delicious,annoy be annoyed with sb. for sth. dizzy dollar maid pond strawberry,D. seek seek to do good. ICQ OICQ (opening ICQ)-QQ hide and seek,3. The l
9、oss has not yet been _ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled,A,accurately curious cure pure sure insurance insure A. calculate to calculate the cost of a journey circulate calculate,B. consider considerate c
10、onsideration president C. complete plenty D. control petrol,4. Here is my card. Lets keep in _. A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship A. touch B. relation relative,A,translate C. connect D. friendship,5. Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of da
11、nger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish,C,A. spot sword swing swallow sweat loose swift,B. dismiss miss missile mistake mistaken misunderstand C. shelter D. distinguish,6. Do you have enough to _ all your daily expenses?Oh yes, enough and to spare. A. cover B. spend C. f
12、ill D. offer,A,A. cover discover discovery recover B. spend (spent, spent) spend . on C. fill fill . with fill in full,D. offer conference differ ferry prefer refer suffer,7. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _ them too hard. A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push encourage encour
13、agement discourage courage Dutch courage,D,A. draw drawing drawer reward drag attract attractive,subtraction track tractor train trainer,B. strike C. rush D. push bush brush push rush 口诀 : 不在灌木丛中，加花变成刷子， 前扑才是推出，花前才变奔跑。,8. Dont worry if you dont understand everything, the teacher will _ the main poin
14、ts at the end. A. recover B. review C. require D. remember,B,A. recover B. review reviewer preview view viewer,C. require requirement D. remember memory memorial member,9. If you leave the club, you will not be _ back in . A. received B. admitted C. frozen D. moved A. receive receipt receptor,B,acce
15、pt acceptable except reception receptionist concept,B. admit admission permit permission C. frozen freeze breeze sneeze squeeze,D. move movement remove movie mobile mobile phone motor motorcycle motto,10. Her shoes _ her dress; they look very well together. A. praise B. fit C. compare D. match A. pr
16、aise pray price pride,D,B. fit fit sb. fitting room C. compare separate separately separation prepare preparation paragraph,D. match The curtains do not match with the decoration. atch系列串记: 陈景润把蛋hatch（孵化） 还不时把蛋watch（注视） 后来被妈妈catch（发觉） 妈妈笑着说patch（傻瓜） 人怎么和鸡match（相比）,11. China has got a good _ for figh
17、ting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge A. reputation computer computer game,A,microcomputer microscope microwave B. influence flu,C. impression press pressure impress express expression compress,D. knowledge science scient
18、ific scientist school scholar scholarship,12. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any _ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009. A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. commerce A. delay 谐音法串记一组,A,champion bench chart bill flee fade tremble extremely league typhoon,
19、B. effort fort fortress C. schedule D. commerce merchant merciful mercy,13. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _ building. A. respect B. friendship C. character D. selection,C,A. respect suspect inspect especially species expect special,specialist spray spread
20、spin spit split sparrow B. friendship,C. character D. selection select elect lecture collect collection,14. In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _ for everyone to stand up. A. signal B. quake C. mark D. measure A. signal signature sign design,A,B. quake hurrican
21、e volcano deluge C. mark bookmark remark D. measure,15. He says that my new car is a _ of money.Dont you think those words are just sour grapes? A. lack B. load C. question D. waste A. lack B. load download,D,C. question request D. waste water wave wet,16. From their _ on the top of the TV Tower, vi
22、sitors can have a better view of the city. A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation A. stage,B,B. position composition expose purpose suppose C. condition D. situation,17. Im trying to break the _ of getting up too late . A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. leisure A. tradition trad = tran
23、s translate transport ,C,B. convenience convenient prevent invent invention inventor adventure,C. habit D. leisure amuse amusement entertainment,18. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library. A. access B. passage C. way D. approach digital
24、 tal系列:,A,mental digital capital metal total vital,A. access accessible success successful unsuccessful succeed,B. passage pass passage passenger passive passport compass,C. way railway sideway freeway D. approach,19. Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination.
25、A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid A. clear,D,B. cautious C. funny sunny granny penny funny D. vivid,constant pest juice combine puzzle goose treasure howl squid narrow,20.In the good care of the nurses, the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation. A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. g
26、radually A. quietly quiet quite,D,maple ample bare bear fare fear rare rear pare pear,B. actually act action exact active activity bacterium character,C. practically practical practice practise D. gradually gradually graduate graduation grade,高考词汇串记,第一组 谐音法串记 punish patience patient vacant vacation
27、umbrella,第二组 form uniform platform perform inform form,第三组 spir inspire spirit spiritual expire,第四组 inter,international internet interrupt interval interview,第五组 fect effect perfect affect fact factory face facial surface,第六组 count,count discount account bank account counter,第七组 拆分法串记 calm hibernate
28、 theme ancestor Atlantic avenue arithmetic,第八组 大学四年,freshman fresh refreshment sophomore junior senior,第九组迷你系列 minibus minimum miniskirt minister minority,第十组 enough,rough tough enough 粗糙的rough， 结实的tough， 足够的enough。,第十一组 lag flag lash flash lame flame are flare lip flip light flight,第十二组 口诀ail mail
29、tail nail fail ail 小狐狸 想mail它的tail and nail， 没想到却fail，气得小狐狸ail。,第十三组 truth falsehood false true,第十四组 星星,star astronaut astronomy disaster monster starve,第十五组 太阳 summer sunglasses sunlight sunrise sunset sunshine,第十六组 公鸡打门,cock sock knock block shock rock lock,有一个COCK 穿上SOCK ， 不断KNOCK， 发现被BLOCK， 非常的S
30、HOCK， 拿起了ROCK， 砸开了LOCK。,第十七组 ale,sale male gale pale tale,蛇牌啤酒在销售， 男人喝啤酒心理美， 哥哥见啤酒真高兴，怕喝啤酒脸苍白， 他喝啤酒有故事。,第十八组 rect,correct direct director rectangle redirect,第十九组 sist,resist insist assistant exist existence,第二十组 dr,drive drop drown dress drink,第二十一组 low blow flow pillow slow shallow,第二十二组 serve obse
31、rve reserve deserve conserve service servant,第二十三组 duct duce production introduce introduction reduce conduct conductor educate education,第二十四组 snake skeptical sneaker snatch scold sink,第二十五组 construct construction instruct instruction,第二十六组 beak leak peak weak,八哥的beak（鸟嘴） 把秘密leak（泄漏） 使敌人知道peak（山顶）
32、防守非常weak（不牢固的）,第二十七组 cord rope thread string,cordless adj. 无线的 rope n. 绳，索 thread n. 线 string n. 细绳，线，带,第二十八组 gram写,grammar n. 语法 教你书写的规则 telegram 电报 diagram n. 图表，图样 dia dial vt. 拨（电话号码） dialogue (美 dialog) n. 对话 diary n. 日记；日记簿,announce vt. 宣布，宣告 announcement n. 通告，通知 pronounce vt. 发音 pronunciatio
33、n n. 发音,第二十九组 nounce,第三十组 ET小,table n. 桌子，表格 tablet n. 药片 tick vt. 作记号 ticket n. 票；卷 packet n. 小包裹，袋 mark market n. 市场，集市,第三十一组 典故词,salary n. 薪金，薪水 salt n. 盐 salad n. 色拉（西餐中的一种凉拌菜） salty adj. 盐的，咸的，含盐的 salute v.& n. 敬礼,第三十二组 SL,sleep n. 睡觉 slice n. 片，切面（薄）片 slide n. 幻灯片，滑道 v. 滑行，滑动 slim adj. 苗条的，纤细的
34、 slip n. 片，条，纸片，纸条,warn vt.警告；预先通知 moral adj. n. 道德的；寓意，道德启示 atmosphere n. 大气；气氛 atom n. 原子，微粒 sphere 球体,第三十三组 拆分法,第三十四 口诀法,sick quick pick kick 生病的小鸡快速啄你被踢开。 Sick chick quick pick kick.,三十五 arrow系列,arrow n. 箭；箭头 sparrow n. 麻雀，雀型鸟类 narrow adj. 狭窄的 borrow v. （向别人）借用；借 sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛,第三十六组 被炸飞的西红柿,to
35、mato n. 西红柿，番茄 comb n. 梳子 v. 梳 bomb n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸 tomb n. 坟墓 西红柿梳头被炸弹被坟墓,第三十七组 一句话串记,toy n. 玩具，玩物 cowboy n. （美国）牛仔；牧场骑士 joy n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣 employ vt. 雇佣 cowboy玩toy感到了joy被employ,第三十八组,abroad adv. 到（在）国外 broad adj. 宽的，宽大的 blackboard n. 黑板 board n. 木板；布告牌v. 上（船、火车、飞机） aboard adv.在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车,第三十九组 一句话
36、串记,beach n. 海滨，海滩 teach(taught, taught) v. 教书，教 reach v. 到达，伸手（脚等）够到 peach n. 桃子 海滩上教给你伸手拿桃子的技能,第四十组 clud / clusive / clusion,include vt. 包含，包括 inclusive inclusion conclude v. 完成，结束 conclusive conclusion n. 结论；结束,第四十一组,trial n. 审判； 试验； 试用 triangle n.& adj. 三角形；三角形的 trick n. 诡计，把戏 trip n. 旅行，旅程 trap
37、n. 陷阱 vt. 使陷入困境,第四十二组 super,superman n. 超人 supermarket n. 超级市场 supper n. 晚餐，晚饭surround vt. 围绕； 包围 surrounding adj. 周围的,第四十三组 fore,before forecast n. & vt. 预告 forehead n. 前额 foresee (saw, seen) vt. 预见； 预知 forever ad. 永远；永恒的,第四十四组,tour n. 参观, 观光, 旅行 tourism n. 旅游业； 观光 tourist n. 旅行者，观光者 crime n. （法律上的
38、）罪，犯罪 criminal n. 罪犯 discrimination n. 歧视,support vt.& n. 支持，赞助 report n.& v. 报道，报告 reporter n. 记者，新闻通讯员 port n. 港口，码头 porter n. （火车站或旅馆处的）搬运工 import v.& n. 进口，输入,第四十五组 port拿,第四十六组,present1 adj. 出现的，出席的 present2 n. 礼物，赠品 vt. 呈奉，奉送 presentation n. 演示，演出 represent vt. 代表 sentence n. 句子 absent adj. 缺席，
39、 不在,第四十七组,job n. （一份）工作 rob v. 抢夺，抢劫 sob n.& v. 抽泣，啜泣 soap n. 肥皂 高考失利，把rob（抢劫）当成job（职 业），叔叔为他sob（哭泣）。,第四十八组,busy adj. 忙（碌）的 businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家 holiday n. 假日；假期 holy adj. 神圣的 engine n. 发动机，引擎 engineer n. 工程师；技师,第四十九组 stant 串记,distant adj. 远的，遥远的 instant adj. 瞬间；刹那 constant adj. 经常的，不断的 distanc
40、e n. 距离,第五十组,common adj. 普通的，一般的；共有的 communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信 息等） communication n. 交际；交往；通讯 communism n. 共产主义 communist n. 共产主义者 adj. 共产党的,第五十一组,水面上的纸花环 水面上飘着link（链环） 细看做得很pink（精致的） 一会颜色就pink（变粉红色） 湿透后慢慢sink（下沉）,第五十二组tent/tend,attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加 content1 adj. 甘愿的，满意的 content2 n. 内容 tent n. 帐篷 pretend vi. 假装，装作 intend vt. 想要，打算,第五十四组 tense dense sense expense,tense adj. 心烦意乱的，紧张的 dense adj 浓密的 sense n. 感觉，意识 expense 耗费 紧张的tense 浓密的dense 感官感觉真sense 费用昂贵expense,
