1、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。 1. (2015卷I66) For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.,指乘车一个小时的路程。表示交通方式的“乘；坐”用介词by。又如：by boat/ bus/ car/ plane 乘船/公共汽车/小汽车/飞机，by air/ land/sea 航空/陆路/航海。,by,2. (2015卷II67) _ the same time, they warm up again for
2、the night.,因at the same time(同时)是固定词组。,At,3. (2014卷II44) When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.,因名词the window在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语，很可能就是作介词的宾语；next to意为“在的旁边;挨着”, 故填to。,to,当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，
3、那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。,从以上已考的三个小题来看，by car, at the same time, next to都是习惯搭配或固定词组。因此，对短语中的介词需高度重视。填入适当的介词，完成下列词组或短语。,1. _ nine oclock在9点钟 2. _ Christmas在圣诞节 3. _ noon/night在中午/晚上 4. _ dawn /dusk在黎明/黄昏
4、5. _ the moment此刻 6. _ Sunday (morning)在周日(早上) 7. _ July 1st 在7月1日,表示时间的介词(2226除外),at,at,at,at,at,on,on,8. _ the following day在第二天 9. _ a clear night在一个晴朗的夜晚 10. _ August 在8月 11. _ 2015 在2015年 12. _ the night of August 1st 2015在2015年8月1日晚上 13. _ one time曾经，一度,on,on,in,in,on,at,14. _ the age of 6在六岁时
5、 15. _ the end of 在的尽头 16. _ the same time同时 17. _ times (=sometimes)有时 18. _ once (=immediately)立刻 19. _ present现在，目前 20. _ first在开始时,at,at,at,at,at,at,at,21. _ last最后，终于 22. _ table在进餐 23. _ work在工作 24. _ school在上学 25. _ least至少，起码 26. _ most最多，至多,at,at,at,at,at,at,27.account _ your absence说明你缺席的原
6、因 28.apply _ the post申请这个职位 29.approve _ your choice同意你的选择 30.ask _ sick leave请病假 31.belong _ me属于我的，是我的,动词+介词,for,for,of,for,to,32.believe _ God信仰上帝 e _ London来自伦敦 e _ an old friend碰见一位老朋友 35.depend _ our parents依靠我们的父母 36.deal _ an awkward situation处理尴尬的局面 37.concentrate _ my studies全神贯注于学习,in,fro
7、m,across,on,with,on,38.head _ the door向门口走去 39.hunt _ a lost book 寻找一本丢失的书 40.learn _ ones mistakes 从错误中学习 41.look _ the problem调查这个问题 42.look _ the children照顾这些孩子 43.look _ a job找工作,for,for,from,into,after,for,44.lead _ an accident导致事故 45.live _ ones salary靠工资生活 46.operate _ her给她动手术 47.meet _ misf
8、ortune遇到不幸 48.pay _ the book给这本书付款 49.prepare _ the exam为考试作准备,to,on,on,with,for,for,50. refer _ a dictionary查词典 51. run _ a handsome boy追求帅哥 52. send _ a doctor请医生来 53. search _ the missing child寻找丢失的孩子 54. set _ solving the problem着手解决问题,to,after,for,for,about,55.suffer _ headache患头痛病 56.US stands
9、 _ the United States US代表美国 57.serve _ a gardener做园艺工人 58.stick _ the rules坚持按规矩办事 59.worry _ personal gain计较个人得失 60.wait _ the opportunity 等待机会,for,from,for,as,to,about,61.break away _ a habit改掉习惯 62.get along well _ him与他相处很好 63.catch up _ him赶上他 64.put up _ his cruelty忍受他的虐待 65.go on _ his story继
10、续讲他的故事 66.look forward _ seeing you盼望见到你 67.get close _ nature接近大自然,动词+副词+介词,from,with,with,with,with,to,to,68. pay a visit _ the seaside去海滨游玩 69. go in _ sports爱好运动 70. look out _ pickpockets小心扒手 71. look around _ a room四处寻找房子 72. look down _ him瞧不起他 73. think highly _ his works对他的作品评价很高,of,to,for,
11、for,for,upon,74.pay attention _ your spelling注意你的拼写75.take care _ his elderly parents照顾他年迈的父母76.take advantage _ the Internet利用互联网,动词+名词+介词,to,of,of,77.make use _ reference books利用参考书78.make fun _ Mr. Smith嘲笑史密斯先生79.have trust _ his judgment信任他的判断,of,of,in,80.have difficulty _grammar语法方面有困难 81.shake
12、 hands _ us同我们握手 82.catch sight _a car一眼瞥见一辆汽车 83.get rid _ carelessness克服粗枝大叶 84.take part _ a discussion参加讨论,with,with,of,of,in,85. take pride _ her success为她的成功感到骄傲86. play a part _在方面起作用87. show an interest _ science对理科感兴趣,in,in,in,88.have a talent _ singing有唱歌的天赋89.have a gift _ music有音乐的天赋90.h
13、ave an effect _ her life对她的生活有影响,for,for,on,91.keep an eye _ that fellow留意那个家伙92.play a joke _ his colleagues开他的同事的玩笑93.play a trick _ him捉弄他,on,on,on,94.adapt oneself _ the new surroundings适应新环境 95.accustom oneself _ this lifestyle适应这种生活方式 96.devote oneself _ singing沉溺于唱歌 97.apply oneself _ learnin
14、g English致力于学习英语,动词+oneself+介词 (=be V-ed +介词),to,to,to,to,98.addict oneself _ drinking沉湎于饮酒99.abandon oneself _ sorrow沉溺于忧伤之中100.bury oneself _ the books埋头于读书101.busy oneself _ the housework忙于家务,with,to,to,in,102.be good _善于 103.be curious _对好奇 104.be busy _ sth.忙于某事 105.be content _对满意 106.be satis
15、fied _对满意 107.be popular _ sb.受某人的欢迎,be+形容词+介词,at,about,with,with,with,with,108.be patient _ sb.对某人有耐心 109.be familiar _熟悉 110.be angry _对生气 111.be tired _(=be fed up with)对厌倦 112.be tired _因感到疲劳 113.be aware _知道，意识到,with,with,with,of,from,of,114.be fond _ 喜欢，爱好 115.be proud _以自豪 116.be afraid _害怕 1
16、17.be full _充满 118.be accustomed _习惯于 119.be used _习惯于 120.be related _与有关,of,of,of,of,to,to,to,121.be equal _ 等于，能胜任 122.be absent _缺席，未到场 123.be different _与不同 124.be absorbed _专心于 125.be interested _对感兴趣 126.be rich _富含,to,from,from,in,in,in,127.be late _ 迟到 128.be fit _适合 129.be similar _与类似 130
17、.be surprised _对感到惊讶 131.be strict _ sb.对某人要求严格 132.be ashamed _对感到惭愧,of,for,for,to,at,with,在下列各句中的空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)并说明理由。 1. (2015广东卷) He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby _ other food ,表示交换用介词for。且exchange A for B (用A换取B)是固定搭配。,for,2. (2015广东卷) While making great efforts to run
18、 away, the cow fell over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living _ the cow.,既然母牛死了，这家人就是在“没有”母牛的情况下谋生了。,without,3. (2014广东卷) I didnt understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _ the reservation.,因chargefor (为收费)是习惯搭配，故填for。,for,4. (2013广东卷) The onl
19、y reason a man would sell salt _a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.,表示“以某种价格”, 用介词at。at a lower price意为“以低价”。另外, 句中be desperate for意为“极需”。,at,5. (2013广东卷) And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect _ the sweat and struggle of the man who
20、 worked very hard to produce it. 因show respect for sb./sth. (尊重)是固定短语，故填for。6. (2012广东卷) The new boy looked at the teacher _ a few seconds and 表示某个动词或状态延续了多久, 用“for +时间段”。,for,for,7. (2011广东卷) I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him _ his own either.,因on ones ow
21、n(=alone)是固定搭配, 所以填on。,on,8. (2010广东卷) His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home _ a happy heart.,此处指这个年轻人“带着”愉快的心情回家。表示“带着”用with，介词短语with a happy heart作伴随状语，修饰谓语went home。,with,9. (2009广东卷) She found some good quality pipes _ sale.
22、因表示“出售”的on sale是固定搭配, 故填on。10. (2009广东卷) When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _ table having supper. 因at table表示“在餐桌边；在进餐”，是习惯搭配。,on,at,11. (2008广东卷) Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. _ t
23、hese proverbs there are often interesting stories.,指“在中国的这些谚语的背后/里面”常常有有趣的故事，故填介词Behind或In。注意，在句首，要大写首字母。,Behind/In,12. (2008广东卷) He was very tired _ _ doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy.,因 “他感到很累”应是“在他做了一整天事之后”, 表示“在之后”用介词after; 另外be tired from doing(因做某事而累) 是固定搭配，故也可填from。,from,aft
24、er/,13. (2007广东卷) I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me _ a guest in their house.,由句意“把我当作客人来接待(receive sb. as)” 可知填介词as。,as,14. (2007广东卷) When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted
25、to reward the old woman _ the trouble I had caused her. 表示“因而酬谢 / 报答某人”是reward sb. for sth.，故填for。15. School life has a great influence _ the formation of a childs character. 因have a great influence on(对有巨大影响)是固定搭配。,for,on,16. She made helpful comments _ my work. 因make comments on (对的评论)是固定搭配。17. Po
26、or health may be a barrier _ success. 因barrier to (的障碍)是固定搭配。,to,on,18. You need a password to get access _ the computer system. 因get access to(可以使用)是固定搭配。19. They united to find a solution _ their problem. 因solution to (的解决办法)是固定搭配。,to,to,20. I dont know the answer _ that question. 因the answer to (
27、的答案)是固定搭配。21. The approach _ the house was a narrow path. 因the approach to (的途径)是固定搭配。,to,to,22. Her devotion _ her mother was beyond words. 因devotion to sb. (对某人的挚爱)是固定搭配。23. Theres a great need _ a new book on the subject. 因a need for (需要)是固定搭配。,to,for,24. The workers demands _ higher pay were ref
28、used by the employers. 因the demand for(要求)是固定搭配。25. His request _ a raise was turned down. 因the request for(要求)是固定搭配。,for,for,26. The reason _ our lateness is that our car broke down on our way here. 因reason for (的理由)是固定搭配。27. The experiment resulted in the discovery of a cure _ cancer. 因cure for (医
29、治药物/疗法)是固定搭配。,for,for,28. We hope that we should have confidence _ each other again. 因have confidence in(信任)是固定搭配。29. When judging his performance, dont take his age _ account. 因takeinto account(考虑)是固定搭配。,in,into,30. He was wrongly accused _ the crime. 因accuse sb. of sth.(控告某人某事)是固定搭配。31. They threa
30、tened(威胁) to shoot him and robbed him _ all his possessions. 因rob sb. of sth.(抢劫某人某物)是固定搭配。32. The doctors cured her _ cancer. 因cure sb. of an illness (治好某人的病)是固定搭配。,of,of,of,33. Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes _ the sun. 因protect sb. from (保护某人免受)是固定搭配。34. The heavy rain prevented us _ c
31、oming on time. 因prevent sb. from doing sth. (阻止某人做某事)是固定搭配。,from,from,35. Theres nothing that can stop you _ going to bed if you want to. 因stop sb. from doing sth. (阻止某人做某事)是固定搭配。36. We regarded that war _ an aggressive one. 因regardas (把看作)是固定搭配。,from,as,37. We treated him _ a friend. 因treatas(把看作)是
32、固定搭配。38. I prefer country life _ city life. 因preferto (喜欢胜过)是固定搭配。39. The UK is separated _ France by the English Channel. 因separate from(把与分开)是固定搭配。,as,to,from,40. He spent ￥12 _ this dictionary. 因spendon (在方面花费)是固定搭配。41. Its not easy to tell true friends _ false ones. 因tell A from B (区分/辨别A与B)是固定搭
33、配。,on,from,42. Jim is often mistaken _ his twin brother. 因mistake A for B (误以为A是B)是固定搭配。43. We took the opportunity to exchange experience _ them. 因exchange sth. with sb.(与某人交换某物)是固定搭配。,for,with,44. Id like to exchange some pounds _ dollars. 表示“用A换取B”是exchange A for B。45. He charged me 1.50 _ mending the watch. 表示“因做了某事而收某人多少钱”是chargefor (doing) sth.。,for,for,THANK YOU!,
