1、Grammatical Filling,语法填空解题策略,10空,3-4空 （有提示词）,6-7空 （无提示词）,动词名词：单复数 形容词/副词：比较级、最高级 词性转换,连词（并列句）：and, but, or 引导词（从句）：who, that, what 代词：it, they,him, our, themselves 介词：in, on, to, for 冠词： a/an, the 连接性副词：however, therefore,时态，语态主谓一致非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to do,Test points(考点)：,Test methods,Logic thinking（逻
2、辑推理）,Test point 1: Logic thinking（逻辑推理）,Now Ill give you some tips on how to make friends with others. One way is being _ because honesty is very important if you want to get along well with those around you.2. Soon after David left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no _ of his own di
3、ed and left David a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own company. .,honest,children,Test methods,Logic thinking（逻辑推理）,Sentence analysis（分析句子结构）,Test point 2: Sentence analysis（分析句子结构）,Put what the sentence needs into the blank Whats the function of the blank in this sentence? (1) The number
4、 of people _ (speak) Chinese continues to rise.,后置定语,speaking,(2) Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of _ were self-funded students(自费生).,主语,宾格,them,Test methods,Logic thinking（逻辑推理）,Sentence analysis（分析句子结构）,Grammar knowledge（语法知识）,Test point 3: Grammar knowledge（语法知识）,
5、(1) As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examinations_ will decide his future of job.,that/ which,定语从句,1. 从句-引导词,(2) My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said.,宾语从句,what,(3) _ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we will not really learn the language.,状语从句
6、,If,2. 并列句-并列连词（and, but, or, so, while然而, when这时，etc）,*Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems.If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabitants will become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists, _ they treat them impolitely.,so,3. 动词（谓语、非谓语） Analyze the sentence to fin
7、d out whether you need the Finite Verb(谓语动词) or Non-finite Verb(非谓语动词),(1) The city has already had homes, stores, and offices _ (build) on the Mediterranean Sea.(2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, _ (fly) high into the air.,非谓语,built,非谓语,谓语,fle
8、w,谓语,3. I was certain that she would like it because I _ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.,被动,had been told,4. He was one of the students who _ (invite) to the meeting.,定语从句,were invited,5. We must practise speaking and _ (write) the language whenever you can.,writing,6. We must also
9、consider the reaction of the person _ (receive) the gift.,receiving,7. With the problem _ (solve), I was proud of my achievement.,solved,8. and it is important _ (memorize) some basic grammar rules.,to memorize,定语,(2) they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _ as unfit or unable
10、 persons.,(1) Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken.,it,themselves,(3) The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.,his,代词,6. 冠词a, an, the (1) When you meet _ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most u
11、seful book. (2) But my mood quickly changed when I saw _ first question.,a,the,7. 介词 First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabularyThe third reason is that not enough attention is paid_listening. (2) There is no easy way to success _ language learning.,to,i
12、n,8. 比较级、最高级形式 (1) I have spent most of my career as a travelling salesman. There is nothing lonelier _ eating meals in a coffee shop.,than,(2) The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary _ (big). Read as many books as we can.,bigger,Test methods,Logic think
13、ing（逻辑推理）,Sentence analysis（分析句子结构）,Phrases or sentence patterns（固定结构）,Grammar knowledge（语法知识）,Test point 4: Phrases or sentence patterns（固定结构）,1. _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat that food!,I learned she couldnt eat that food only after I heard she became sick
14、.,强调句式,It,2. I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about that.,句式:sothat.,that,Test methods,Logic thinking（逻辑推理）,Changes of words（词性变化）,Sentence analysis（分析句子结构）,Phrases or sentence patterns（固定结构）,Grammar knowledge（语法知识）,Test point 5: Changes of words（词性变化）,1. Mr Chen has taught me English since J
15、unior 1, and to show my _ (appreciate) I decided to get her a present.,名词,appreciation,2. They can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest _ (excite) football match.,形容词,exciting,3. I must know how to care for others and try not to _ (understand) them.,动词原形 “误解”,m
16、isunderstand,4. In the small towns of the United States in the _ (nineteen) century, the general store was where everyone bought the things he couldnt make or grow at home.,序数词,nineteenth,How to do grammatical fillings?,Steps: 1. Look through the whole passage to get a general idea.2. Deal with the
17、simple ones first, such as those fixed patterns or the ones giving certain words.3. When coming across difficult ones, just leave till the end.4. Check what you have filled in the blanks and deal with the blanks you missed just now.,10 minutes,More advice: 1. focus on main grammar points while readi
18、ng“聚焦”语言点 阅读过程中，将注意力放到语言点上，“捕捉”文 章中出现的各种语言点、对不理解的语法、句型进行必 要的分析。 2. basic grammar knowledge掌握基础语法知识 The more difficult, the better？No. 要牢牢掌握最常用的语法要点，达到运用自如。 3. words and phrases单词、短语的积累 对于单词，不仅要背诵其意义和拼写，还好掌握基本的词形变换。,2014年贵州高考语法填空样题 Mum（putting on her coat): Im going to have to go down to the shop for
19、 more bread. Alan: why? Mum : Im not sure what_1_(happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table_2_ I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because theyre _3_ (go ). Alan: oh, it must have been Dad. Im sure he was in the kitchen _4_(early). Mum: no, he went o
20、ff to his tennis match before I finished _5_(make) them, so he couldnt have done it. _6_, he couldnt carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so Im sure _7_wasnt him. Alan: (opening fridge door) well, it wasnt me. But Mum,look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of _8_fridge? Mum: are they there? Oh, my goodness. I _9_ have put them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my _10_. Now, why did I put on my coat.,
