1、共 105 页,1,选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea,共 105 页,2,.词汇短语过关,1witness n. 目击者；证人；证据 vt. 当场见到；目击 a witness to 的目击者 bear/give witness (to) 证明；作证 witness to ( doing sth. )作证,共 105 页,3,即学即练1(1)The successful launch of Shenzhou is _ our countrys increasing prosperity.“神舟”七号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。 (2)The two servan
2、ts _ Mr Smiths will. 两个仆人在史密斯先生的遗嘱上签名作证。,powerful witness to,witnessed,共 105 页,4,(3)She was punished for _. 她因作伪证受到惩处。 (4)The worker _ the accused near the scene of the crime. 这个工人作证说曾看见被告在犯罪现场附近。,giving false witnesses,witnessed to having seen,共 105 页,5,2accommodation n. 住所；住宿，膳宿供应；(pl.) 提供便利的设备(或用
3、具)；适应，调节 accommodate vt. 向提供住宿(或膳宿)；容纳，接纳，招待住宿；供应，供给；使适应，使适合，调节,共 105 页,6,make accommodations for 为提供膳宿 book accommodation at a hotel 向旅馆预订房间 arrange ones accommodation 给某人安排住处 accommodate/adapt to 使适应 accommodate oneself toadapt oneself to 适应 accommodate/supply sb. with 向某人提供方便,共 105 页,7,即学即练2(1)Th
4、e house will _ two families. 这幢房子可容纳两家人居住。 (2)The bank will _ you _ a loan. 银行将提供一笔贷款给你。 (3)You will have to _ yourself _ the situation. 你必须使自己适应形势。,accommodate,accommodate,with,accommodate,to,共 105 页,8,(4)Can we find _ at a hotel for tonight? 我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗？ (5)This hotel has _ 500 guests.,accommodat
5、ions,accommodations for,共 105 页,9,3urge vt.催促，力劝，强烈要求 n强烈的欲望，迫切要求,urge on/upon sb向某人极力陈述某事 urge against.极力反对 urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事 urge sb. into doing催促某人做某事 urge that sb. ( should ) do sth.主张；力劝 It is/was urged that.有人主张 have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事,共 105 页,10,即学即练3(1)He _ his pupils the impor
6、tance of hard work. 他向学生们力言用功的重要。(2)We _ her _ her birthday gift from her boyfriend. 我们催她打开她男朋友送给她的生日礼物。 (3)My friends urged that I _ for the job. 朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。 (4)It was urged that he _. 有人极力主张他应受到处罚。,urged on,urged,to open,(should) apply,(should) be punished,共 105 页,11,(5)The vacation is coming an
7、d I _. 假期快到了，我很想外出旅行。,have an urge to travel,共 105 页,12,4abandon vt. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃；使任凭摆布 n. 放任，放纵，狂放；无拘无束,abandon sth. for sth. 舍弃某物去取另一物 abandon oneself to sth. 沉湎于某事 abandon smoking 戒烟 abandon a project/plan 放弃一项方案/计划 with abandon 放肆地；恣意地,共 105 页,13,即学即练4(1)The child _ his parents.这孩子被父母遗弃了。 (2)The cre
8、w _ the burning ship. 水手们离弃了燃烧着的船。,was abandoned by,abandoned,共 105 页,14,(3)I _ of being a doctor. 我放弃了当医生的希望。 (4)She _ herself _ despair. 她陷入绝望之中。,abandoned my hope,abandoned,to,共 105 页,15,5reflect vt. 映射；反射vi.&vt. 思考，反省，深思 reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像,reflect sb./sth. in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像 reflect
9、sth. from sth. 从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等) reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事 be lost in reflection (thought)陷入沉思中,共 105 页,16,即学即练5(1)He looked at his face _ the mirror.他看着镜子中自己的脸。 (2)The heat _ the white sand formed a mirage mr .热气经白色的沙面反射形成蜃景。 (3)I need time to _ your offer. 我需要时间来考虑你的建议。,reflected in,reflected from
10、,reflect on,共 105 页,17,6aware adj. 意识到的；知道的 awareness n. 知道；认识；意识；兴趣,be/become aware of sth. 意识到某事(aware 通常做表语) be/become aware that. 意识到 as far as Im aware 据我所知,共 105 页,18,即学即练6(1)I dont think people _ really _ just how much it costs. 我认为人们并不真正明白这要花多少钱。 (2)Everyone present at the meeting should _ t
11、he risks involved. 该让出席会议的每个人都知道所涉及的风险。,are,aware of,be made aware of,共 105 页,19,(3)She suddenly _ people looking at her.她突然注意到人们在看她。 (4)_， nobody has done anything about it. 据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。,became aware of,As far as I am aware,共 105 页,20,7scare v. 恐吓，惊吓，害怕n. 惊吓，恐慌，恐惧 scared adj. 害怕的；担心的,scare sb.
12、 away/off 把某人吓跑/吓退 scare sb. into doing sth. 威胁/恐吓某人做某事 be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物 be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事 be scared that 害怕 (be) scared to death 吓得要死,共 105 页,21,即学即练7(1)The scarecrowskr,kro in the field is used to _ the birds _. 田地里的稻草人是用来吓跑小鸟的。 (2)They _ the little boy _ foods in the superma
13、rket. 他们威胁这个小男孩到超市里去偷食物。,scare,away,scared,into stealing,共 105 页,22,8help out 帮()分担工作，帮()脱离困境,help sb. with sth. 帮助某人干某事 help (sb.) (to) do sth. 帮助(某人)干某事 cant help to do 不能帮助干某事 cant help doing 禁不住干某事 cant help but do 只得，不得不 help oneself to 随便吃/用,共 105 页,23,1The fish didnt seem to mind me_ swimming
14、 among them. 鱼儿好像并不介意我游在它们中间。,me 在句中用做 swimming 的逻辑主语，这叫做动名词的复合结构。 动名词的复合结构的其中一种形式是“物主代词或名词所有格动名词”，在句中做主语、宾语、表语等。,.重点句型详解,共 105 页,24,His/Jacks not getting to the station on time made all of us worried. 他/杰克没准时到车站使得我们大家都很担心。(做主语) Do you mind my/me/Jacks/Jack leaving now? 我/杰克现在离开你介意吗？(做动词的宾语),共 105 页,25,He left the city without our knowing it. 他离开这个城市我们大家都不知道。(做介词的宾语) What is most important is Toms going there at once. 最重要的是汤姆立刻到那里去。(做表语),
