1、Unit 3 A taste of English humour,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写 根据所给的词性和词义写出下列单词。 1_n. 皮肤；外壳 2_ adj.残酷的；令人痛苦的 3_ n.& adj. 底部；底部的 4_ vt. 使惊讶 5_ n. 一口；满口 6_ vt. 使欢乐；款待 7_ adv. 特别地 8_ adj. 无家可归的 9_ n. 富有；运气 10._ v.& n.煮沸；沸腾,boil,skin,cruel,bottom,astonish,mouthful,entertain,particularly,homeless,fortune,11_ prep.& adv.
2、 遍及；始终 12_ adj. 幸运的；吉利的 13_ vt.& vi. 摇摆；旋转 14_ n. 失败；失败者 15_ n. 暴风雪 16_ n. & adj. 导演；径直的 17_ adj. 杰出的；显著的 18_ adj. 磨破的；穿旧的； 19_ adj. 巨大的；辽阔的 20_ n. 感性； 理性,throughout,fortunate,swing,failure,snowstorm,direct,outstanding,worn-out,vast,sense,二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意思,在空格处填入一个恰当的单词或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1Our English
3、 teacher began the class with an amusing _ show yesterday. 2I kept a diary at times when there was something _ to keep down. 3The class were cheered up by her _ performance. 4We like to stay with him, for hes a man with a pretty _ of humour. 5The woman sat there, _ (chew) a piece of gum.,slide,parti
4、cular,outstanding,sense,chewing,6He will never forget that _ experience of his beating. 7She _it to me so as not to be heard by others. 8It will do you good to have plenty of _ (boil) water every day. 9We really had pity on the poor _ girl and took her to our house. 10Cold-blooded animal will sleep
5、_ the winter without eating anything.,throughout,cruel,whispered,boiled,homeless,三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1 As a result of their impatience , that plan ended in _ (fail). 2_ (fortune), we two were selected for the Olympic torch bearers in Guangdong. 3Besides the point, the accident happened for some o
6、ther _ (direct) reasons. 4You are expected to spend an _ (entertain) evening in this place of public _ (entertain). 5The government is trying to stop the strike in a _ (violent) way.,failure,Fortunately,indirect,entertainment,entertaining,non-violent,6I wondered all the time why mother had never thr
7、own away those clothes already _ (wear) out. 7Im so full I cant have another _ (mouth). 8She _ (joy) playing the piano every day, for it is a great _ (enjoy) to her. 9He was _ (sense) of the trouble he had caused. 10Mobile phones may not work so well in _ (mountain) areas.,worn,mouthful,enjoy,sensib
8、le,enjoyment,mountainous,Are you sensible of the dangers of your position? 你觉察到你处境中的危险了吗?,1对满足(意) _ 2在整个亚洲 _ 3战胜困难 _ 4挑出；辩别出 _ 5一条丧家狗 _ 6撞上；撞见_ 7突出的成就_ 8幽默感 _,sense of humour,be content with,throughout Asia,overcome difficulties,pick out,a homeless dog,knock into,outstanding achievements,9badly off
9、_ 10in particular_ 11cut off _ 12star in _ 13in search of _ 14be born in poverty_ 15be set in _ 16go camping_,穷的; 缺少的,特别; 尤其是,切断; 断绝,主演,寻找; 寻求,出身贫寒,以为背景,野营,五、词组运用 词组填空 根据句子提供的语境,从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。 1She canbe so popular at all; I dont even know what movies she has _. 2Before _, you must get ev
10、erything needed ready. 3To be honest, I enjoy reading the stories and novels written by the big man _.,in particular,starred in,going camping,翻译填空 根据汉语意思, 从上述短语中选一个适当的词组完成句子。 4完成这样巨大的工程, 我们常要克服某些艰难困苦。 In doing so great a project, we had to _ at times. 5在人潮的广场上，我好不容易才发现他。 In the crowed square , I had
11、 a hard time _ him _. 6这部电影是以二十世纪60年代美国黑人的社会状况为背景写的。 The film _ the social conditions of the black of America in the1960s.,was set in,overcome some difficulties,picking,up,句子翻译 从上述短语中选一个适当的短语翻译下列句子。7浏览刚完成的那本书, 她自感满意。 _ _ 8他四周看，在找什么。 _ 9顾着思考问题，他差点撞上路边的停车。 _ _ 10据说这部电影当时有一部分由于某种原因被剪切了。 _ _,It is said
12、that one part of the film had to be cut off for some reasons.,She read through her newly-finished book and was content with herself.,He looked around in search of something.,Lost in thought, he nearly knocked into a car parked aside.,find it to do 发现做(某事)很 他发现向父母解释自己的困境是很难的。He found _ _ _ _ his diff
13、iculties to his parents. 她发现学好英语是很重要的。 She found it very important to learn English well.,it hard to explain,Language points for Reading I,4. astonish vt. 使惊异；使大为吃惊。 这个消息令大家惊讶。 The news astonished everybody. be astonished+ at (by) /to do/that He was astonished at what he found. 他发现的情况使他十分惊讶。 We were
14、 astonished that he appeared at the party. 他出现在宴会上，使我们感到惊讶。 I was astonished when I heard the hospital had burnt down.当我听到那所医院被烧毁时，我大为惊讶。 We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion. 听说他们的足球队获得了冠军,这真叫人意想不到。,inspire sb. to sth./to do sth. 激励某人做某事。老师激励我们更加努力。The teacher in
15、spired us to work harder. The teacher inspired us to great efforts.,问题探究 We were inspired by his inspiring speech?这句话如何翻译？ 他那令人鼓舞的演讲令我们受到鼓舞。,7.be set in 以为背景。这个戏剧的背景是伦敦。The play is set in London.那本小说以18世纪的巴黎为背景。The novel is set in 18th century Paris.,8. fortunate adj. 幸运的，吉利的。be fortunate in doing 在
16、方面幸运 她很幸运嫁了一个好丈夫。 She is fortunate in having a good husband. be fortunate to do sth. 幸运的能做某事 我很幸运有健康的身体。 Im fortunate to have good health. It is fortunate that 是幸运的 说来幸运，他被恰好驶过的船救起。 It was fortunate that he was saved by the passing boat.,9. be caught in 遇上，被绊住，受阻。我们遇到了交通堵塞，开会来晚了。We were caught in a
17、heavy traffic jam and arrived late for the meeting.,13. wave goodbye to somebody向某人挥手告别 我挥手向他告别。I waved goodbye to him. 我们向老师问好。 We waved a greeting to the teacher.,Grammar,Grammar,动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾补,动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾补 一、动词-ing形式作表语 动名词作表语表示抽象的、一般的行为， 现在分词作表语表示主语的特征、性质和状态。我们最大的幸福是为人民服务。 Our greatest h
18、appiness is serving the people.（动名词） 我们的任务是建设社会主义。 Our task is building socialism. （动名词） The film we saw last night is quite moving. （现在分词） 他的话很鼓舞人。 His words are encouraging. （现在分词）,常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesti
19、ng, surprising等。 全析提示：（1）动名词作表语和主语是等值关系，两者有时可以互换，句子意思不变；动名词后面可以接宾语、状语。 （2）现在分词作表语和主语不是对等关系，现在分词后面不能接宾语，但它前面可以有修饰性的副词，如very, rather等。,二、动词-ing形式作定语 动名词作定语用来说明该名词的用途，不表示名词本身的动作；现在分词作定语与所修饰的名词具有逻辑上的主谓关系，即现在分词相当于所修饰名词的谓语。 我们必须改进工作方法。 We must improve our working method. （动名词） 他们将手术台架设在一座小庙里。 They set up
20、an operating table in a small temple.（动名词）,中国是发展中国家。China is a developing country. （现在分词） 正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长。 The student making the experiment is our monitor.（现在分词）,全析提示： 动名词短语不能作定语，单个的动名词可以用作定语，但仅作前置定语。 如 working method=method for working 工作方法 2. 单个分词和分词短语都可作定语，单个分词一般作前置定语，分词短语则作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。 如：th
21、e man visiting Japan=the man who is visiting Japan 访日的那个人。,三、动词-ing形式作宾补动名词不能作宾语补足语。现在分词作宾补表示的是正在发生的动作。例如：我看见他正在上楼。I saw him going upstairs. 我们看着她在过大街。We watched her crossing the street. 我们听见她在房间里唱歌。We heard her singing in her room。,全析提示：接现在分析作宾语补足语的动词有feel, hear, listen to, see, look at, watch, obs
22、erve, notice, find, smell, set, have, keep, start, leave, get catch等。,1. The _ boy was last seen _ near the bank of the lake. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play解析：missing是形容词，作boy的定语，意思是“失踪的”。 was last seen playing表示被看见时正在玩。,高考链接,2. Mr Smith, _ of the _ speech, st
23、arted to read a novel. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring解析：此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区别。tired, moved, interested excited等过去分词叙述的是人的本身感受；tiring, moving, interesting, exciting等现在分词叙述的是某一物或事情给予人的感受。句意为“史密斯先生对这个令人厌烦的讲话感受厌倦了，所以开始读起一本小说来”。,3. When we watched the national flag _ in the O
24、lympic Games on TV, we raised a cheer. rise B. being risen C. raised D. being raised解析：rise是个不及物动词 不能用被动，所以排除A B。 升旗是raise a flag，此题中国旗被升起，用being raise强调动作正在进行。句意：当在电视上看到我们的国旗在奥运会上冉冉升起，我们欢呼雀跃。,4. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world. cut out B. cut off C.
25、cut up D. cut through解析：cut out的意思是“切下；删除”。cut off意思是“切断；使(人、城镇)孤立”。cut up的意思是“切碎”。cut through的意思是“穿越”。本句的意思是：他住院六个月感到似乎与外界隔绝了。,5. We sat there, _with what we listened to. satisfying B. to satisfy C. contented D. content解析：本题考查动词用法。satisfied表示“感到满意的”，把A、B两项排除；content既是形容词，又是动词，be content with对满足。,6. The boy burst into tears _ he saw his mother. direct B. direction C. directly D. directly when解析：本题考查direct的用法，作动词时表示“导演；指示”；作副词时表示“径直地；直接地”，作形容词时是“直接的”；而directly表示“一就”，相当于as soon as.,goodbye,
