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aefi防范与处置ppt课件.pptx

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1、This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller

2、and DS18B20 temperature sensor.AEFI防范与处置This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of

3、 the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.01 安全接种的注意事项02 常见 AEFI的处置要点This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS1

4、8B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.安全接种的注意事项01This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using

5、 single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.公众对预防接种安全性需求不断提高乙肝疫苗、山东疫苗相关(媒体)事件重庆疫苗事件This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which

6、 realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent t

7、emperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.接种剂量、剂次过多误用与剂型不符的疫苗或稀释液疫苗运输储

8、存不当使用时未检查或摇匀疫苗接种安全性疫苗本质因素疫苗使用因素个体因素接种对象不当禁忌症掌握不严接种部位途径不正确不安全注射健康状况过敏体质 免疫功能不全精神因素疫苗毒株疫苗纯度与均匀度疫苗生产工艺疫苗中的附加物污染外源性性因子疫苗制造中的差错药物影响疫苗接种安全性的因素This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using sin

9、gle bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.接种前告知 预约告知 监护人 : 本次接种疫苗的 品种、作用、禁忌症、不良反应以及注意 事项; 必须要求家长阅读告知书,并签名。 凭回收签名告知书接种, 无签名 告知书者, 拒绝 接种 ; 要求自费选择 接种第二类疫苗, 应告知 费用承担、异常反应补偿方式 等。Th

10、is paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller an

11、d DS18B20 temperature sensor.接种前健康状况询问与检查 近期健康状况,既往病史, 传染病接触史; 既往接种疫苗 过敏史、接种禁忌症; 一般体检、测体温, 第一次服 OPV者必须查看肛周有无脓肿; 作好 记录,特别是有过敏史或绝对禁忌证。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single

12、bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.接种前做好三查七对 : 三 查 : 受种者健康状况和接种禁忌证,预防接种卡(簿)与儿童预防接种证,疫苗、注射器外观与批号、效期。 七对 : 受种对象姓名 、年龄、 疫苗品名、规格、剂量、接种部位、接种途径。This paper mainly introduces the d

13、esign of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.正确掌

14、握禁忌症1. 所有工作人员 要熟知 各种疫苗说明书(成分、禁忌症), 严格掌握 禁忌症。2. 绝对禁忌: 已知 对疫苗任何成分过敏者: 明确 接种某种疫苗有过敏史 者。 免疫缺陷者禁用减毒活疫苗。3. 急性、慢性 疾病 发病期、恢复期,暂缓 接种。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digi

15、tal temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.先天性心脏病1. 可以接种的先心病儿童: 简单的先心病(房缺、室缺、动脉导管未闭),如果没有症状;病情比较稳定或正在好转),无接种禁忌症。2. 禁忌接种的先心病儿童(暂缓): 复杂型先天性心脏病儿童; 伴有力竭、缺氧、肺动脉高压等并发症的; 超声心动检查右向左分流的先心病儿童; 正在接受先

16、心病相关药物治疗的儿童。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 micr

17、ocontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.耳聋基因阳性的儿童1. 目前国内外尚 无儿童接种疫苗可以导致耳聋发病风险增高 的文献或资料。2. 部分疫苗(主要是病毒类疫苗)中存在氨基糖甙类抗生素残留问题,但国家药典规定其最大残留量不能高于 50ng/剂 ,该剂量相当于临床常规一次用量的 百万分之一 ,其致聋风险与日常生活中可能接触到的氨基糖甙类产物风险相当。3. 耳聋的病因复杂,有先天性和后天性因素,在任何年龄都可能出现。4. 在充分告知后,如儿童监护人同意接种,可以实施接种。This paper mainly introduces the design

18、 of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.减毒活疫苗与免疫

19、球蛋白使用原则1. 减毒活疫苗和免疫球蛋白 不能同时 接种。2. 一般情况下, 接种减毒活疫苗 后 2周内 避免使用免疫球蛋白。3. 注射 免疫球蛋白后 3月 才能接种减毒 活疫苗: MR/MMR、乙脑疫苗、甲肝疫苗、水痘疫苗 卡介苗、脊灰疫苗?This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digit

20、al temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.多剂次接种疫苗续接原则 同企业 疫苗续接 更 安全; 不同 企业 疫苗续接 按照说明书 规定执行; 各级 有相关规定 的按照规定执行; 必须 及时续接 的疫苗,在无同企业疫苗续接时可使用不同企业疫苗续接 ,做好记录和观察。This paper mainly introduces the de

21、sign of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor. 各种疫

22、苗的说明书上对疫苗的储存、运输都有明确的温度要求, 必须严格 遵守; 购买和领取疫苗时,需索要取疫苗储运的 全程温度记录 ,归档保存 5年 以上; 为了 保证疫苗被最大程度地利用, 保持其最长的有效期 ,各国都将疫苗的储存和运输温度 定为 2 8度; 接种 时 短时间断冷链不会影响疫苗效价 。接种前确保冷链管理疫苗This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement an

23、d control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.2018/9/18This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes th

24、e function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.接种时接种 途径正确消毒 方法正确接种 部位正确接种 剂量正确严格 掌握禁忌症This paper mainly introduces the

25、 design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.接

26、种时3种注射法示意图接种操作: 部位正确This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89

27、C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core co

28、mponents of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.接种后1. 卡 证记录:完整、 真实。2. 留 观 30分钟 ,现场有人观察留观儿童 情况。3. 叮嘱 家长注意观察儿童,给儿童多喝水, 当日不要洗澡, 游泳。4. 告知 家长如有不良状况, 及时带孩子到接种点询问或医院 就诊。5. 留 有记录: 纸质、 影像。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system wh

29、ich realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.常见AEFI的处置02This paper mainly introduces the design of an

30、 intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.所有疫苗发热严重 局部反应接

31、种部位脓肿过敏反应(急性严重过敏反应)2h过敏性休克 1h惊厥OPVVAPP4-30d/75dBCG淋巴结炎2-6月骨炎 /骨髓炎播散性 感染1-12月MMRMV血小板减少症15-35d脑病7-12dDTP, 百日咳疫苗脑病P: 48hHHE48h持续性不可抚慰性尖叫0-24hJE脑炎脑病周围神经病注: 尽管将脑病列为麻疹、 JE或 DTP疫苗罕见的可能的反应,但尚不确定这些疫苗是否真正导致脑病,因此,需要进一步科学评估破伤风疫苗臂丛神经炎2-28d针对特定疫苗!流感疫 苗灭活:GBS眼呼吸系统综合征减毒:喘息WHO-AEFI定义This paper mainly introduces the

32、 design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.资

33、料来源: WHO/AEF监测指南, 1999一般反应发生率This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system

34、 are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.资料来源: WHO/AEF监测指南, 1999异常反应发生率This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and

35、 single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor. 对较为轻微的全身性一般反应和接种局部的一般反应可给与一般的处理指导; 接种后现场留观期间出现的急性严重过敏反应,应立即组织抢救; 其他较为严重的 AEFI,建议及时到规范医疗机构就诊。常见反应的处置This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control s

36、ystem which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.处置原则直径 15mm一般 不需任何处理直径 15 30mm早期( 24小时内) 冷敷后期( 2

37、4小时后) 热敷直径 30mm及时 到医院诊治临床表现接种局部红肿,硬结,伴疼痛一般反应 -局部反应处理This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core c

38、omponents of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.处置原则切实做好鉴别诊断 发热 37.5-加强 观察,适当休息,多 饮水-防止继发其他疾病。发热 37.5 或发热 37.5 并伴有其他全身症状、异常哭闹等-及时 到医院诊治发热头痛、头晕、乏力、全身不适等恶心、呕吐、腹泻等临床表现一般反应 -全身反应处理This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system whic

39、h realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor. 冷性脓疡:接种后 8-23日出现 处理原则:严禁切开引流 处理方法:抽出脓液, 防止破溃,抗感染冷性脓疡This

40、paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and D

41、S18B20 temperature sensor.血管性水肿1. 临床表现: 注射 后不久 或 最迟于 1-2天内 发生 表现 为 无痛性肿胀 ,肿胀部位 皮肤发亮、瘙痒、 灼热 多 见于注射部位 的肢体,也常见于 皮下组织疏松处 ,如眼睑、口唇、包皮、肢端 等 水肿 处 皮肤紧张发亮 ,境界不明显, 呈淡红色或较苍白 , 质地软 ,为 不凹陷性 水肿 一般 不会造成严重的持久的损害 ,消退后不留痕迹特点: 出现急、消退快,消退后不留痕迹This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.血管性水肿

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