1、Unit 5Nelson Mandela a modern heroLearning about language,Discovering useful words and expressions 1 Find the words that mean the same from the text.,1. _ group of people organized for a special purpose 2. _ help and advice given to someone 3. _ not have a job 4. _ showing great love for someone or
2、something,league,guidance,out of work,devoted,5. _ unkind; ungenerous 6. _ a time or state that something reaches as it grows 7. _ money paid for going to school 8. _ basic general truth 9. _ the human race 10. _ period of being young,stage,fee,principle,mankind,youth,mean,calm,calmness,selfishness,
3、ill,illness,loneliness,2 Scan through the vocabulary list of this book and the words you have learned. Use the correct endings to form new words.,hopeful,peaceful,beauty,success,hopefully,peacefully,beautiful,beautifully,successful,successfully,equal official worry about mankind lawyer attack republ
4、ic quality violence legal hopeful vote active,3 Complete the passage with words and the phrase from the box below.,My name is Robert Sobukwe. Like Nelson Mandela I was a _ who believed that all _ is created _. I hate_ and tried to use _ ways so that black people could _ for their government. As I li
5、ve in South Africa, the _ of the South African _ did not agree with me.,lawyer,mankind,equal,violence,legal,vote,officials,Republic,They _ me for encouraging the blacks to fight against the government and put me in prison. Nobody was allowed to talk to me for five long years and I lost the ability t
6、o talk. Before I went to prison, I had been _ that things would change.,hopeful,attacked,After I was released I found the _ of life for black people had got worse. I was _ my future, and soon I fell ill. Although I was not as successful as Nelson Mandela, many people remember me as one of the first
7、_ black fighters for human rights in South Africa.,quality,worried about,active,1. The mines where I worked were 9 km from my home. 2. The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work. 3. The time when I arrived was late at night. 4. The government building where we voted was very tall. 5. The
8、 date when I joined the ANC Youth League was the 5th of August.,Answer key to exercise 2 on page 37,The person with whom I lived was a good friend of mine. 2. The house in which I was staying was far away from my work. 3. The company for which I worked was founded five years ago.,Answer key to exerc
9、ise 3 on page 37,4. The address to which all my letters were sent was in South Africa. 5. The team for which I did research is the best in China. 6. The scientist from whom the government heard the bad news never lost heart when he was in trouble.,Answer key to exercise 4 on page 37,Based on the exa
10、mple, rewrite the sentences with when, why, pre + which or pre+ whom.The person was willing to help.The person with whom I often play was willing to help.The person to whom I turned for help was willing to help.The person about whom I talked was willing to help.,Can you do the following ones? The ro
11、om was dusty. The time was very pleasant. The reason was known to all.,Grammar,The Attributive Clause ,Yao Ming is a Chinese player who was born in Shanghai and is playing basketball in NBA now.,Earthquake is a sudden shaking of the earths surface which may cause great damage.,Zhang Yi mou is a famo
12、us director one of whose films is Hero.,I like a girl who/that _.,looks happy,Tom,The baby whom Tom _ is his brother.,His brother,is looking after,The ship on which _ was Titanic.,they were standing,My friend is the boy whose T- shirt is black.,This is the factory. I worked in the factory ten years
13、ago. This is the factory where I worked ten years ago. The school is near a park. My son studies in this school. The school where my son studies is near a park.,关系副词where,We visited the house. Lusun once lived in the house. We visited the house where Lusun once lived.,Theyll never forget July 1. Hon
14、g Kong returned to its motherland on July 1. Theyll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland. The days are gone forever. We used foreign oil during those days. The days when we used foreign oil are gone forever.,关系副词when,There was a time. The businessman lost heart at that time.
15、 There was a time when the businessman lost heart.,when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词，并在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。,Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.,on which (=on the day),=,We still remembered the days when we travelled together.,The time _ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult pe
16、riod of my life.,when,in which (=in the days),=,where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词，并在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。,This is the house where I lived two years ago.,in which (=in the house),=,Harvard is a world-famous university where Wang An got his Doctor degree.,The place _ we visited yesterday is a school for
17、 disabled children.,which/that,Harvard is a world-famous university. There Wang An got his Doctors degree.,There are many reasons why people like traveling. for the reasons =why I dont like the way that you speak. in the way =that 关系副词实际上是介词先行词,关系副词why,time,修饰时间,place,修饰地点,reason,修饰原因,指时间，地点或原因的先行词在
18、定语从句中 作主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。,when, where, why与that, which 的区分,This is the reason _ (= for which) I didnt come here. The reason _ she gave was not true.,why,which/that,a. This is the place where he works.This is the place which (that) we visited last year. b. That was the time when he arrived.Do y
19、ou still remember the time that (which) we spent together?,c. This is the reason why/for which he went.The reason that (which) he gave us was quite reasonable.,总结 关系副词: where, when, why,时间 when = in / at / on / during which 地点 where = at/in/on which 原因 why = for which,“when” means “at that time”, “w
20、here” means “at that place”, “why” is used after the word “reason”.,whose=of +关系代词They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.,=They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. =They lived in a house, the door of which opens to the south.,Find out the attributive clauses in Readi
21、ng.,Para.1 1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 2. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. 3. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.,Para.2 4. The school where I studied for only two years was three k
22、ilometers. away. 5. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.,Para. 3 6. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. 7. , until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.,Para.4 8. They could not get the job they
23、 wanted. 9. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. 10. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.,11. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government
24、. 12. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful.,1. The person _ you should write to is Mr. Ball. 2. The person to _ you should write is Mr. Ball. 3. The games _ he competed in were swimming and shooting. 4. The games in _ he competed were swimming and shooting.,who/that/whom,whom,which/tha
25、t,which,Complete the following sentences using attributive clauses.,5. October 1, 1949 is the day _we will never forget. 6. Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing? 7. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor. 8.The pen _ he is writing now was bought yesterday.,with which,that
26、/ which,which / that,whose,9. He is the man _ you can turn for help. 10.This is the tree under _ we used to play games. 11.The farm _ we worked ten years ago isnt what is used to be. 12. A biologist is a man _ has a great knowledge of biology.,to whom,which,on which,who / that,13. The poor boy _ los
27、t both his parents last year lives with his grandfather. 14. This is the factory _he worked ten years ago. 15. This is the factory _ makes toys. 16. He is the boy _ family was poor.,who / that,where / in which,whose,which / that,Ill never forget the days _ we worked together. 2. Ill never forget the
28、 days _ _ we spent together. 3. I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago.,when / in which,which,where / in which,几种易混的情况,及物动词,4. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5. This is the reason _ he was late. 6. This is the reason _ _ he gave.,which,why / for which,that / which,及物动词,及物动词,1.
29、We are just to reach a point _both sides will sit down together and talk. (2007 山东) A. where B. that C. when D. which 解析: A 本句中先行词a point= a stage in sths development 表发展的阶段、地步, 为抽象地点，故选关系副词where 引导 定语从句。,真题解析,2. In the dark street there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. that B. wh
30、o C. from whom D. to whom 解析: 答案为 D 介词 to 和定语从句中的 turn 构成固定搭配 turn to sb. for help。,3. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30pm _ many people have got home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which 解析: 答案为 D 根据句意“到下午 5 :30 时，许多人已经到家了”，且定语从句中又 用了完成时，故应用介词 by。,4. The film brough
31、t the hours back to me_ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. until B. that C. when D. where 解析: C 本题考察定语从句，主句中的先行词the hours被其它成分分割，只要考生能够认清真正的先行词，就不难得出答案，the hours表示时间，所以应该选择一个表示时间的关系副词，即when。,1. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 2. I
32、s this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. That B. where C. which D. the one,Exercise,B,D,3. I shall never forget those years _ I live in the farm _ you visited last week. A. when; where B. which; which C. when; which D. which; where 4. Do you know the reason _ he was late?A. for
33、which B. for what C. which D. that,C,A,5. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 6. Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that,A,C,7. I like the second football match _ was held last
34、 week. A. which B. who C. that D. / 8. I will never forget the day _ we studied together. A. at which B. on that C. at that D. on which,C,D,9. I should like to use the same TV set _ is used in your classroom. A. which B. who C. as D. whose 10. The Second World War _ millions of people were killed en
35、ded in 1945. A. on which B. where C. in that D. during which,C,D,11. Who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. in that 12. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that,C,D,13. I ha
36、ve many books, some of _ are on chemistry. A. Them B. that C. which D. those 14. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which,C,A,15. Can you tell me the name of the factory _ you visited last week? A. what B. where C. / D. whenI can still rememb
37、er the sitting-room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. that D. where,C,D,1. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. (全国 2004)A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which,高考链接,A,2. I work in a business _ a
38、lmost everyone is waiting for a great chance. (湖南 2004)A. how B. which C. where D. that,C,3. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. (广东 2005)A. in which B. by which C. which D. that,A,4. I was given three bo
39、oks on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed. (2006 浙江) A. of that B. of which C. that D. which,B,5. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. (2007 安徽)A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom,D,6. He was educated at the local high school, _
40、he went on to Beijing University. (2007 江苏)A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that,A,7. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. (2007 天津)A. when B. whose C. which D. where,D,8. Eric received training in computer for one year, _ h
41、e found a job in a big company. (2007 辽宁)A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this,B,9. After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do. (2007 江西)A. that B. what C. which D. where 10. Today, well discuss a number of cases_ beginners of English fail t
42、o use the language properly. (2007 陕西)A. which B. as C. why D. where,D,D,11. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree_ they can be controlled on purpose.(2007 重庆)A. with which B. to whichC. of which D. for which 12. Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm _ we wo
43、rked. (2007 山东)A. that B. there C. which D. where,B,D,13. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. When B. which C. whose D. where【2013北京】,【答案】D,【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词；先行词指地点，故选where。,14. He wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in th
44、e accident. A. what B. which C. where D. how【2013江西】,【答案】C,【解析】考查定语从句。先判断从句类型为定语从句，定语从句中谓语explain后接what引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成分，排除B项，答案为C。,15. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live. A. what B. which C. when D. where【2013四川】,【答案】D,【解析】考查定语从句。此处先判断从句类型为定语从句，先行词为the environme
45、nt，定语从句中live为不及物动词，因此不缺少主干成分，应填关系副词；且environment指地点，故用where，相当于in which。,16. The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom【2013浙江】,【答案】D,【解析】考查定语从句。先判断为定语从句，先行词为children，故答案为D。,17. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. A. what B. where C. when D. why【2013浙江】,【答案】B,【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，且先行词platform指地点，故用where。,Homework,Look through the text and pay attention to the use of Attributive clauses.,
