1、Module 1 Unit 3 & 4,I. Words: 1. 日记, 杂志 _ 2. 运送, 运输 _ 3. 最后, 终于 _ 4. 说服, 劝说 _ 5. 顽固的 _ 6. 坚持 _ 7. 适当地 _ 8.下定决心 _,journal,transport,finally,persuade,stubborn,insist,properly,determine,Unit 3,9. 山谷, 流域 _ 10. 态度, 看法 _ 11. 短裤 _ 12. 营地, 扎营 _ 13. 记录, 录音 _ 14. 话题, 主题 _ 15. 熟悉的 _ 16. 勇敢的 _,valley,attitude,s
2、horts,camp,record,topic,familiar,brave,1. 梦想做某事 2. 毕业于(某大学) 3. 说服某人做某事 4. 使某人对某事感兴趣做 5. 坚决要求做某事 6. 坚持要求某人做某事,dream of doing sth,graduate from,persuade sb to do / into doing sth,get sb interested in sth,insist on / upon doing sth,insist that sb (should) do sth,. 重点短语,7. 改变主意 8. 在的高度 9. 下定决心做某事 10. 向某
3、人屈服 11. 穿过深谷 12. 像往常一样,change ones mind,at an altitude of,be determined to do sth,through deep valleys,as usual,give in to sb,13. 鼓励某人做某事 14. 扎营 15. 搭帐篷 16. 迫不及待做某事 17. 首先, 其次 18. 对熟悉 19. 为某人所熟悉 20. 一种对的态度,encourage sb to do sth,make camp,put up tents,hardly wait to do,For one thingfor another,be fa
4、miliar with,be familiar to,have an attitude to,21. 破纪录 22. 把某人经历记录下来 23. 期末考试 24. 公交车费 25. 详细地 26. 河的源头 27. 醒着 28. 为作准备 29. 列出详单,break the record,record ones experiences,the final-term examination,bus fare,in detail,the source of a river,stay awake,prepare for,make a list of details,III. Sentences:
5、1. 他们坚持不完工就不休息。(insist) _ _ 2. 一旦你下了决心就不该轻易改变主意。 (make up ones mind) _ _,They insist that they should not rest until they finish the work.,Once you have made up your mind, you should not change your mind easily.,3.说服我去参加运动会的是我的好朋友。(强调句) (persuade sb. to do)_ 4.我认为我们不该让步，毕竟这不是我们的错。(give in)_ 5.父母所关心的
6、是孩子的未来。(care about)_,I dont think we should give in. After all, its not our fault.,What parents care about is the future of their children.,It was my good friend who persuaded me to take part in the sports meeting.,Book1 Unit 4,I. Words: 1.法官, 判断 _ 2.荣誉, 尊敬_ 3.新鲜的 _ 4.欧洲 _ 5.埋葬 _ 6. 矿山 _ 7.地震 _ 8.休克
7、, 震惊_ 9.营救 _ 10.毁坏 _ 11.电, 电流_ 12.损害_ 13.池塘 _ 14.蒸气 _ 15.发臭的 _ 16.爆发 _,judge,honour,fresh,Europe,bury,mine,quake,shock,rescue,destroy,electricity,injure,pond,steam,smelly,burst,shake hands with,water pipe,natural disaster,right away / right now / at once,fresh air,20 per cent of ,two thirds,tens of
8、thousands of,thousands of,be famous /well-known as,1.握手 2.水管 3.自然灾害 4.立刻, 马上 5.新鲜的空气 6.百分之二十 7.三分之二 8.数以万计的 9.成千的 10.作为而闻名,. 重点短语,in ruins,tooto,give out a smelly gas,prepare for,instead of,in honor of,be proud of / take pride in,judging from / by,more than,raise / put up ones hand,11.破败不堪, 一片废墟 12.
9、太而不能 13.发出臭的气体 14.为作准备 15.代替, 而不是 16.为纪念 17.为而自豪 18.从来判断 19.超过, 不仅仅 20.举手,21.结束, 终结 22.挖掘, 发现 23.为幸存者搭建避身处 24.煤矿 25.组织一个晚会 26.营救某人脱离危险 27.毁坏一个城市 28.弄伤一支胳膊 29.突然大笑起来,at an end,dig out,build shelters for survivors,coal mines,organize an evening party,rescue sb from danger,destroy a city,injure an arm,
10、burst into laughter / out laughing,. Translation: 1. 动物们紧张得不吃东西。 _ 2. 老鼠从地里跑出来找地方躲。 _ _ 3. 世界似乎到了末日。 _ 4. 也不是所有的希望都没有了。 _,The animals were too nervous to eat.,Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.,It seemed that the world was at an end!,All hope was not lost.,考点例题: 1. persuade/ advi
11、se 1) I tried to _ my father to give up smoking, but in vain. 2) I _ my father to give up smoking, but in vain. 3) He wanted to _ his wife to see his cousin, but failed. 4) He _ that they should start at once. 5) Finally she _ him into going to the hospital.,persuade,persuaded,persuade,advised,advis
12、ed,6) His mother _ the chance to take part in the competition. (劝他不要放弃) 7) He failed to _ his honesty. (使工人们相信) 8) We have persuade him to give up smoking.我们已经说服他戒烟了。 9) Advertisers _ consumers to buy their goods. (劝说),persuaded him not to give up,persuade the workers of,try to persuade,2. insist v.
13、 坚决要求; 坚决主张 insist on / upon doing sth. 或insist that-clause, 从句动词用(should) do She insisted on our staying there for supper. 坚持认为; 坚持说 insist on / upon doing sth.或insist that-clause, 从句动词用陈述句语序和相应的时态 He insisted on his innocence. (无罪),1) The farmer insisted that the neighbor_(steal) his sheep. 2) The
14、 government insists that waste water _ (make) clean before going into the river.,(should) be made,had stolen,3. determine v. 决定; 确定; 下决心+ n/to do sth./clause + on/upon sth./doing sth.+ 疑问句+to do sth. 你最好尽快决定开会日期。 You had better determine a date for the meeting as soon as possible. 当你阅读时没有必要确定每个单词的意义
15、。 It is unnecessary to determine what each word means while you are reading a passage. 我还没决定去哪里打发七天假期。 I havent determined where to spend the seven-day holiday.,拓展： determination n. 决心; 决定 determined adj. 决然的; 果断的 be determined to do 下决心干 =make up ones mind to do give sb. a determined look 坚定地看某人 a
16、determined man 意志坚定的人,4. familiar adj. 熟悉的；通晓 The lady looked somewhat familiar, but I could not remember where I had seen her. 拓展： be familiar with 熟悉；通晓 be familiar to 对熟悉的 例题： The song is familiar _ me. = I am familiar _ the song.,with,to,5. rise (rose, risen) 1) vi.上升, 起立(床), 增长 The amount of mo
17、ney spent in dealing with the problem of pollution keeps rising year by year. 2) n. 上升, 上涨, 升起 a rise in price 涨价 give sb. a rise 给某人提工资 a rise in the cost of living 生活费用的增加 at the rise of the sun 日出之时,拓展: raise vt. 举起, 提出, 提高, 饲养 The price of rice has been raised lately. = The price of rice has ris
18、en lately. raise chickens 养鸡 rise ones voice 提高嗓音 raise ones hands 举起手 例题: The living standard of the people in Nanjing _ since 1983. A. has raised B. had been risen C. has risen D. rose,C,6. injure v. 受伤, 伤害 They were slightly/seriously/badly injuredin the crash. Smoking will surely injure ones hea
19、lth. 拓展: injured adj. 受伤的 injury n. 伤口, 受伤处 hurt (身体部位)感到疼; (肉体或精神上)受到伤害 wound 受伤(枪伤/刀伤)等 harm 意指无形伤害, “对有害”常指伤及 一个人的健康、权利、事业等。 damage 主要用于无生命的东西, 常指对价值和 功能的损坏, 可修复。,destroy 意为“毁坏, 消灭”, 指不可修复的破坏。 例题: Reading in the sun _ your eyes. It _ me to think that so many people died in the flood. In the battl
20、e, hundreds of soldiers were _ and some were even killed. Although the city had been attacked by the storm several times, _ was done. A. a few damages B. few destroy C. little hurt D. little damage,harms,hurts,wounded,D,重点短语： 1. care with 关心, 担忧, 惦记 What she cares about is her own future. I dont car
21、e about what he is talking about. 拓展: care for 喜欢; 照顾; 关心 He had to care for his sister while studying in college. I care much for pop music.,2. change ones mind 改变主意 It is easy for him to change his mind, so dont believe him easily. 拓展: make up ones mind 下决心 keep ones mind on 专心于 read ones mind 看出某
22、人的心思 bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事 speak ones mind 坦率说出心里话 翻译： 更深入地了解他之后, 我改变了对他的看法。 _ _,Since getting to know him better, Ive,changed my mind about him.,3. give in (to) (向)屈服, 让步 I will never give in to difficulties. 拓展: give away 泄露; 送掉; 赠送 give back 归还 give up 放弃(后接sth./doing sth.) give off 发出(蒸汽、光
23、等) give out 分发; 筋疲力尽 give way to 让位于; 妥协 We cant give way to their demands. He had no choice but to give up going abroad for further education.,4. for one thing., for another 一方面另一方面；一则再则 I am not going to Beijing for a holiday with them. For one thing, I have no time; for another, I have been there
24、. 拓展: On (the) one hand, on the other (hand) 用以引出相互矛盾的观点和意见 On the one hand, the concert really is worth going to, but on the other hand, the ticket is too expensive.,5. tens of thousands of 数以万计的 Tens of thousands of people were watching the game in the stadium when it began to rain heavily. 拓展: hu
25、ndreds of 数百的 hundreds of and thousands of 成百上千的 thousands of 数千的 millions of 数百万的 dozens of 许多; 大量 scores of 许多; 大量,考点例题: 1) Every year _ foreign visitors come to China.tens of thousands of B. ten thousands of C. over ten thousands D. thousands upon thousands 2) There were _ people in the hall. A.
26、two scores of B. scores of C. two and score D. two scores,A,B,6. be known/well known as = be famous as 作为而出名 Shenzhen is well-known as a modern city. 拓展: be known for 因为而闻名 be known to sb. 为所熟悉 It is known (to all) that 众所周知 As is known (to all), . 众所周知 It is well-known to us all that it is very imp
27、ortant to keep the balance of nature. =As is well-known to us all, it is important to keep the balance of nature.,7. break out (战争、火灾、疫病等)突然发生, 爆发 A fire broke out in the supermarket last night. 拓展: break down 出毛病, 不运转 break away from 脱离, 摆脱 break in 插话, 破门进入 break into 破门闯入 break off 突然终止 break thr
28、ough 突围, 突破 例题: The fire was put out 15 minutes after it _.,broke out,8. lose hope 绝望 He never loses hope even when he fails. 拓展: lose heart 泄气; 灰心 lose courage 沮丧 lose face 丢脸; 受屈辱 lose touch (with sb.) 与某人失去联系 lose ones way 迷路 lose ones breath 上气不接下气 lose ones head 昏了头 lose ones life 丧生, 遇害 例题: Ne
29、ver _ even after you have failed several times.,lose heart / lose hope,重点句型 1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的 源头骑到终点的。 It was who引导的是一个强调句型。两个 where引导的从句均作介词宾语从句。 强调句型结构： It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其余部
30、分,It was they that put forward the problem at the meeting. It was not until you told me that I realized that she hadnt turned up yet. What is it that happening there? 例题: Is it in the town _ he worked last year? I am sure that it is at 10:00 _ the plane for Dalian takes off. It wasnt _ he came _ I k
31、new that basketball match would be delayed.,where,that,until,that,2. While dairy writers try to record how they feel very soon after things happen, journal writers try to better understand what has happened to them much later. 虽然日记作者试图在事情发生后不久就记录 他们的感受, 但是日记作者要在很久后才能 努力尝试更好地理解发生在他们身上的事。 while引导的是一个让
32、步状语从句, how和 what引导的均为宾语从句。 while作连词用法小结:,1)=though/although 尽管, 虽然 While I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cant be solved. 2)与同时 He listened to music while doing his homework. 3)在期间, 当时候 He fell off the bike while he was practicing riding. 4)(表对比)而, 却 He was against the plan wh
33、ile the majority was/were in favor of it.,例题: She has golden hair when she was a child but _ she got older and older, her hair went darker and darker. A. while B. when C. after D. as,D,1. The student helped the teacher _ English papers. 2. It is always the husband who _ first when a quarrel breaks o
34、ut between the young people.,用所给词组的适当形式完成句子。,give out,gives in,3. In my opinion, Kurt will think it over and _. 4. I must warn you that my patience is almost _. 5. _ letters are never delivered because the addresses are incorrect. 6. The song he sang at the party _ all of us.,change his mind,at an e
35、nd,A number of,was familiar to,7. I must remember to _ that book for you. 8. John was _ himself _ sit for the examination. 9. When I answered the telephone this morning, I knew _ the lady had the wrong number. 10. Have you ever _ there being such a good chance for further study abroad?,dig out,prepa
36、ring,to,right away,dreamed of,二、用所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。 1. I left him, _(determine) never to set foot in that house again. 2. She _(insist) that he must go out no more until he was cured. 3. They have to _(persuade) to buy a stock, or indeed , sell it. 4. The firemen succeeded in _(rescue) three women fro
37、m the burning house. 5. American airplanes helped _(transport) the soldiers to the front.,determine,insisted,be persuaded,rescuing,(to) transport,三、根据所给提示翻译下列句子。 更深入地了解他以后, 我改变了对他的看法。Since getting to know him better, Ive changed my mind about him. 2. 这次广播是事先录音的, 不是现场直播。The broadcast was recorded in advance, not live. 3. 他救出了一个快要淹死的人。He rescued the man from drowning.,4. 那次坠机事件是今年最严重的空难。The airplane crash was the worst air disaster this year. 5. 我必须努力把生活安排得更有条理。I must try to organize my life a bit better. 6. 今天晚上我要跟Peter会面, 他要带我去看戏。Im meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the theater.,
