1、How to keep a travel diary,Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges,You planned a great trip.The pictures you took are wonderful，and you loved the food and atmosphere.To have a record and memory of the places where you took your best photos，drank the best drinks and ate the best meals，keep track of it
2、 all in a travel diary.Here are some great ways to make your travel diary the perfect accessory(附属物) for your trip. Choosing your travel diary is a personal thing.It can be anything from a simple notebook to a spiral bound journal.Pick something that will be easy to carry around with you.It should h
3、ave a proper size to handle your entire trip and not be harmful to the environment.,Start your travel diary right away.Use it to write down your impressions，descriptions and funny stories.Was the cab ride to the airport particularly exciting? Did you almost miss your plane? Write down what you packe
4、d in your luggage and who traveled with you. Make notes of the pictures youve taken.Was there anything special about one of them? Did you take pictures of your traveling companions? If so，where were you and what were you all doing? Make a note of why you took a special snapshot(快照),Sketch(素描) what y
5、ou see if you can.Not everyone can be an artist，but this will make you remember something special.If you cant draw well，buy postcards and put them into your diary as a remembrance.Describe what you see.How blue was the sky today？What colors were the most vibrant(鲜艳的) in the market? What did the cath
6、edral look like? Words can be just as powerful as pictures when you describe a scene. The most important step in keeping a travel diary is actually doing it.Make sure to set aside some time each day，in the morning or evening，to fill in whatever you can of that days events.Taking your diary with you
7、to record events along the way may seem like an impossible task，but youll be surprised at how easy it gets as you travel.,令我们高兴的是，这个人很容易相处。(主语beadj.不定式)_我不会做他让我做的任何事。(whatever引导名词性从句)_ 答案 To our delight，the man is easy to get along with. I wont do whatever he asks me to do.,1佳句仿写,Not everyone can be
8、 an artist，but this will make you remember something special._ Taking your diary with you to record events along the way may seem like an impossible task，but youll be surprised at how easy it gets as you travel._,2翻译佳句，放眼高考,答案 并不是每个人都能成为艺术家，但这会让你记住一些特别的东西。 随身携带着日记并记录下沿途发生的事件，这看起来好像不是一件容易的事情，但当你在旅行时就
9、会吃惊地发现这是多么简单的一件事。,.单词识记 1_ n山顶；山峰 2_ n斜坡 3_ vt.围绕；环绕 4_ vt.做生意 5_ n寺庙 6_ vi.变狭窄,Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges Period One Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary 课件（外研版必修4，课标通用）,7_ adj.遥远的 8_ vt.开发 9plateau n_ 10colleague n_ 11dock n_ 12detour n_ 13legend n_ 14valley n_ 15downstream adv._ 答案 1.p
10、eak 2.slope 3.surround 4.trade 5.temple 6narrow 7.distant 8.exploit 9.高原 10.同事 11.码头 12.迂路；绕行之路 13.传奇 14.山谷 15.向下游,.短语天地 1_在的边缘 2_至少 3_有大量的 4have four weeks off_ 5narrow to 350 feet_ 6rush through_ 答案 1.at the edge of 2.at least 3.be heavy with 4休四周假 5.窄至350英尺 6.冲过,.句型搜索 1He and a colleague were to
11、spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.,信息提取 句中包含spend time (in) doing sth结构，意为“花费时间做某事”。 例句仿写 她每天都要花大约两个小时的时间浏览报纸。 She _newspapers every day. 答案 spends about two hours looking through,2We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.,信息提取 句中包含see sb/sth doing sth结
12、构，意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，强调过程；注意see sb/sth do sth意为“看见某人/某物做了某事”，表示结果。 例句仿写 当我经过银行门口时，我看到两个人在争吵。 When I passed the bank door，I _ 答案 saw two men quarreling,3The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the twomilehigh mountains.,信息提取 句中as用作从属连词，连接了时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”。 例句仿写 当他还是个孩子的时候，他就从他爷爷那儿学会了这门
13、技艺。 He learned the skill from his grandfather _ 答案 as he was still a child,4On a distant mountain was a sign in 20foot characters.,信息提取 该句是一个倒装句，表示地点的表语置于句首，句子用了完全倒装结构。 例句仿写 我们村的北面有一座古庙，有1000多年的历史了。 _an old temple，which has a history of more than 1000 years. 答案 To the north of our village lies,.预读理解
14、 1Peter Hessler_,Aplanned to teach English for three years Bcame to Fuling Town in the fall Chad stayed there only for one year by the end of 1996 Dcould go anywhere he liked during the whole year,2To get on the boat，the writer had to_,Agive tips Bshow his teaching license Cstop at the temples Dshow
15、 his passport,3When the writer got to Fengdu，_,Athe sun was shining brightly Bmen were traveling along the river on their bamboo rafts Ccoal boats were going past Dthe sun was setting,4Which of the following statements is TRUE?,AThe writer enjoyed the scenery of the Qutang Gorge very much. BThere ar
16、e some small gorges along the Daning River. CQu Yuan Temple is at the Qutang Gorge. DThe writer went to Qu Yuans home.,5What can we infer from the text?,AThere are only two foreigners in Fuling Town. BThe writer spent more than two days visiting the Three Gorges. CThe Three Gorges Dam was under cons
17、truction when the writer visited it. DThe Xiling Gorge is the smallest one. 答案 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.C,1plain,(1)n.平原 I once lived on a coastal plain. 我曾住在沿海的一个平原上。 Have you ever been to the great plains of the American Midwest? 你曾去过美国中西部的大平原吗？,(2)adj.清楚的，明白的；简单的，朴素的；不漂亮的，不好看的 He made it plain to us tha
18、t he didnt want to continue. 他向我们明白表示他不想继续下去。 She wore a plain but very elegant dress. 她穿了一件朴素但极雅致的连衣裙。 From a rather plain child she had grown into a beautiful woman. 她从一个相貌平平的女孩成长为一个漂亮的妇人。,【完成句子】 Such trees can be found_(在平原) _(很明显)he is the criminal. 答案 in the plains Its plain that,2flat,(1)adj.平
19、坦的；单调的 Of course，no one now believes that the earth is flat. 当然如今无人相信地球是平的。 The countryside is very flat here. 这一带农村地势平坦。 (2)n.C公寓，套房 Theyre renting a furnished flat on the third floor. 他们租了三楼的一套带家具的房间。,【单项填空】 My car has got a_tyre.I wonder if you could lend me a hand. No problem. Around Bfull Cempt
20、y Dflat 解析 句意：我的汽车轮胎瘪了，不知你能否帮我个忙。没问题。flat此处为“(车胎)瘪了的，没气的”。 答案 D,3surround v包围，围绕，环绕,The house was surrounded by high walls. 房子的四周有高墙。 They have surrounded the town with troops. 他们出动军队包围了该城。,【归纳拓展】,(1)surround sb/sth with sb/sth使某人/某物被某人/某物包围 be surrounded by/with 被围绕着；周围是 surrounding adj.周围的 surroun
21、dings n环境(通常用复数形式) (2)辨析：surroundings/environment surroundings专指自然环境，从周围的事物这一客体着眼。 environment可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，均从环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响着眼。,用surround的适当形式填空 They lived in a house _ by trees，which created the most pleasant _ in the world. The factory and the _ area were polluted seriously. 答案 surrounded；surro
22、undings surrounding,【单项填空】 Where did you live as a child? A village_by hills on three sides. Awas surrounded Bsurrounding Csurrounded Dto be surrounded 解析 过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句“which was surrounded by hills on three sides”。 答案 C,4goods n货物；商品,They are busy landing the goods.他们正忙着卸货物。 The goods are of hi
23、gh quality.这些货物质量很好。 【归纳拓展】,goods表示“货物”时无单数形式，不能用数词或many等词修饰。作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。它不与数词连用，但可以与these，those，all，a lot of等词连用。常见的无单数形式的复数名词有：glasses眼镜，trousers裤子，shoes鞋，scissors剪刀，compasses圆规，clothes衣服，belongings财产，surroundings环境等。 these/all/a lot of goods这些/所有/许多货物 two/three pieces of goods两/三件货物,【单项填空】 The
24、bosses like the_which sell well in the market. Agood Bgoods Cthing Dkind 解析 good意为“好处，善良的品质”；thing 意为“事物，事情”；kind意为“种，类”。只有B项goods指“货物，商品”。 答案 B,5trade,(1)v.做买卖，做生意，从事贸易；在(某商店)买东西 There is an increase in the number of firms trading with Japan. 同日本进行贸易往来的公司数目有所增加。 Which store do you trade at? 你常在哪个商店
25、买东西？,【归纳拓展】,trade.with与交易/做买卖 trade in 做生意 trade for 拿与交换 The government trades oil for grain.政府用石油换粮食。 I traded my seat with an old man. 我与一个老汉换了座位。 Our country trades in industrial and agricultural products with many countries. 我国与许多国家有工农业产品方面的贸易来往。,(2)n.交易，贸易；买卖；谋生之道；手艺；职业 Since joining the commo
26、n market，Britains trade with the EU countries has greatly increased. 英国自从加入共同市场以来，与欧盟国家的贸易大增。 The college offers courses in a variety of trades. 该学院开设各种职业课程。,【完成句子】 他们和美国人做茶生意。They trade_tea_the Americans. 他们之间达成了贸易协定。They reached a_between each other. 答案 in；with trade agreement,1at the edge of 在的边缘
27、,At the edge of the road stands a red house. 路边有所红色的小房子。,【归纳拓展】,on the edge of/ at the edge of (1)on the edge of “在边上”；而at the edge of “靠近，接壤”。 He sat on the edge of the table. 他坐在桌子边缘上。 I heard the birds singing at the edge of the woods. 我听到林边的鸟儿在歌唱。 (2)on the edge of还可引申为“即将”“濒于”。 She was on the e
28、dge of screaming at the sight of a snake. 一看到蛇，她几乎叫起来。 You are on the edge of a discovery，I think. 我想你即将有所发现。,【完成句子】 跳水者站在高高的跳板边缘。The diver stood _the high board. 这个工厂位于市区边缘。The factory stands _the city. 这种动物濒临灭绝。This kind of animal is_ 答案 on the edge of at the edge of on the edge of dying out,2at l
29、east至少，起码,Hes going away for at least a week. 他至少要离开一星期。 You might at least say “thank you” 你起码该说声“谢谢”。 He may be a little slow but at least he is hardworking. 他可能有点儿迟钝，但起码他很努力。,【归纳拓展】,not in the least not at all 一点也不 at (the) most 至多 the least of all 尤其是，最,【完成句子】 The railway will be completed in_(最
30、多六个月) Im not afraid _(一点也不) His father must be_(至少) 90 years old. 答案 at most six months in the least at least,3be heavy with 有大量的,The air was heavy with the sweet smell of the flowers. 空气中弥漫着花香。 Here comes the train，heavy with people. 火车来了，上面挤满了人。,【单项填空】 Entering the orchard，you will find the apple
31、trees are_fruit，fragrance drifting around. Afilled with Bheavy with Cloaded with Dmixed with 解析 句意：当你走进果园，你就会发现那些苹果树上挂着许多的苹果，芳香四溢。be heavy with意为“有大量的”，符合句意。be filled with用装满；be loaded with用装载；be mixed with用混合。 答案 B,4go through穿过；经历；仔细检查,Our country has gone through the rapid development in science
32、and technology in recent years. 最近几年我们国家经历了科技的迅猛发展。 We have gone through the details of the plan to make sure there are no mistakes. 我们仔细检查了该计划的每个细节，以确保没有任何错误。,【归纳拓展】,go up 被兴建；(价格)上涨 go over 仔细检查；温习 go down 下降；降低；(船等)沉没 go out 熄灭；公布 go ahead 开始；进行；往下说 go in for 参加；喜欢 go into 从事；调查 go by (时间)过去；遵循,【
33、完成句子】 这个国家经历了太多的战争。The country has _too many wars. 当孩子们在一起玩时时间好像总是过得很快。Time seems to _quickly when children play together. 太阳下山前他到了家。 He got home before the sun _ 答案 gone through go by went down,1The sun was shining brightly as we sailed downstream through a hilly region.当我们顺流而下穿过山区的时候，阳光灿烂极了。,本句中的a
34、s引导一个时间状语从句。,【归纳拓展】,as引导时间状语从句时，常用于以下三种情形： (1)主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的期间，as意为“当的时候”。这时主句中可用延续性动词或非延续性动词，从句中要用延续性动词，此时可用while和when来替换as。 As my mother sang those old songs，tears ran down her cheeks. 当我妈妈唱起那些老歌时，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。 (2)主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，as意为“一边一边”。从句和主句通常都要用延续性动词，这时不能用when和while来替换。 The little girls san
35、g as they walked.小姑娘们边走边唱。,(3)主句动作随着从句动作的变化而变化，意为“随着”。 As she grew older，she gained in confidence. 随着年龄的增长，她的信心增强了。 辨析：when/while/as 虽然when，while和as都可以引导时间状语从句，但三个词的用法和意义却有不同之处。 (1) when引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”。主从句所述动作可同时发生，也可有先后。,It happened to be raining when I got there. 我到那儿时，碰巧正在下雨。 Well set off when
36、he arrives.他到时我们就出发。 (2) while引导时间状语从句，从句谓语动词必须为延续性动词，意为“正当的时候”、“在期间”。 Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。 While I was watching TV last night，I heard a knock on my door.昨晚我看电视时，听见了敲门声。 (3)as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”、“一边一边”(主从句所述动作同时发生)。 She laughed as she spoke.她边说边笑。,【单项填空】 The astronauts found that_the space
37、ship went further and further into space，it became more and more difficult to control its own movements. Aas Btill Cif Dwhile 解析 句意：宇航员们发现，随着宇宙飞船越来越深入太空，它的运行变得越来越难以控制。此处用as表示“随着”。 答案 A,2On a distant mountain was a sign in 20foot characters.“Build the Three Gorges Dam，Exploit the Yangtze River，” it s
38、aid.远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字：“建造三峡大坝，开发长江资源”。,(1)全句使用的是完全倒装句型，句子的真正主语是a sign，地点状语on a distant mountain被提前。正常语序是“A sign in 20foot characters was on a distant mountain.”。,【归纳拓展】,为了强调表语，或者为了保持句子平衡通常把作表语的介词短语、地点状语或副词here，there，up，down，out，in，away，时间状语now，then等放在句首，构成全部倒装。倒装时将系动词放在主语之前，表语置于句首，不需要增添助动词。 There goes
39、the bell！铃响了！ In came the teacher.老师进来了。 Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。 Around the fire were over thirty students and their teacher.围火而坐的是三十多位学生和他们的老师。 On the floor were piles of books，magazines and newspapers.地板上是一堆堆的书、杂志和报纸。,【友情提示】 当该句型的主语是代词，而不是名词时，动词不用倒装结构。 Here we are.我们到了。(主语为代词，不倒装) Here is a le
40、tter for you.这儿有你的一封信。(主语为名词，完全倒装) (2)本句中动词say的意思是“(在书上、报纸、杂志上等)写着”，say的主语经常是书、报、通知、便条等印刷品。 The note said，“Thank you.”便条上写着，“谢谢你。”,【归纳拓展】,辨析：say/read/write 三词都可表示印刷品上的内容，意为“说；写”。使用时，say 和read要使用主动形式；而write多采用下面的被动形式：on which be written，be的单复数取决于其后内容的单复数。 On the roof is a big board，on which are writt
41、en two words，“Coca Cola”房顶上是个大牌子，上面写着两个词Coca Cola。,【单项填空】 We waited and waited._ we had been looking forward to. AThen came the hour BThen did the hour come CThen the hour came DThe hour then came 解析 句意：我们等了又等，然后我们盼望的时刻到来了。当here，there，now，then等副词置于句首，谓语动词使用be，come，go，lie，run等表示来去或状态的动词时，句子完全倒装。 答案 A,When I returned home，I found a note on the door，_，“Wish you a good journey.” Asays Bsaid Cto say Dsaying 解析 句意：当我回到家时，我发现门上有一张便条，写着：祝你旅途愉快。本题考查现在分词作后置定语。 答案 D,
