1、1perform vt. vi. 1)vt. 履行；执行；完成；做 The young doctor performed the heart operation. 这位年轻医生为病人做了心脏手术。 2)vt. 演出；表演；演奏 The students will perform an opera next Friday. 这些学生下星期五将演出歌剧。 3)vi. (机动)运转；(人)行动；表现 Our team performed well in the match yesterday. 我队在昨天的比赛中表现很出色。,知识拓展 1)perform an operation/a play 进行
2、手术/演一出戏 perform ones duty/promise 尽责任/履行诺言 2)performance n. 履行；执行；表演；演奏 put on a performance/performances 表演 3)performer adj. 执行者；表演者；演奏者；能手；选手,即学即用 No matter how frequently_， the works of Beethoven still attract the people all over the world. Aperformed Bperforming Cto be performed Dbeing performed
3、 答案：A,2influence 1)n. 影响，感化，势力，有影响的人(或事)；既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，常与介词on, upon, over, with连用。 Environment is a great influence on character. 环境对性格有很大的影响。 2)vt. 影响；改变；常构成“influence sb./sth. to do sth.”结构。 My teacher influenced my decision to study science. 我的老师对我学理科的决定起了影响作用。 Could you tell me what influence
4、d you to behave like that? 你能告诉我你受什么影响才去那样做的吗？,知识拓展 under the influence of 在的影响下 have influence over 有左右的力量,即学即用 Who are you donating for? A schoolmate_with a deadly disease. Aaffected Binfected Cinfluenced Dsuffered 答案：B,3record 1)rikdvt. 记录；记载；录制；录音；录像 He likes recording past events in his diary.
5、他喜欢用日记记录过去的事。 The songs were recorded by the radio company. 这些歌曲是由广播公司录的。 2)rekdn. 履历；档案；记载；水平；唱片 The history record shows that paper was first made in China. 历史记载说明，是中国人发明了造纸术。,Who holds the record of the 100metre dash? 是谁保持着百米短跑纪录？ Ive got a large collection of records of Beethoven. 我收集了很多贝多芬的唱片。,
6、知识拓展 a matter of record 有记录的事实 get a record 作记录 keep a record of 记下来 make a note/notes of 记录,即学即用 The music, digitally_in the studio, sounded wonderful at the party last night. Arecorded Brecording Cto be recorded Dhaving recorded 答案：A,4afford vt. 1)(常与can, could, be able to连用)买得起；有足够的(去做) 2)提供；给予 T
7、hey did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. 他们没有考虑是否抽得出时间。,知识拓展 affordable adj. 负担得起的 can(not)afford to do (不)能够做,即学即用 (2009沈阳二中期中)I need a new dress, but I cant_to buy one now. Aafford Belect Cpretend Dadopt 答案：A,5band n. C乐队；带，箍，条 The jazz band palyed while we danced. 我们跳舞时爵士乐队
8、伴奏。 The papers were kept together with a rubber band. 这些文件用一条橡皮筋套在一起。 助记 各种“带”：,联想 orchestra n. C管弦乐队(团) 词语辨析：band, orchestraA rock band are playing in the hall. 一个摇滚乐团正在大厅里演奏。 He plays the violin in a symphony orchestra. 他在交响乐团拉小提琴。,6complex adj. 复杂的，难懂得(complicated)；复合的(complicated) A computer is
9、certainly a complex machine. 电脑当然是一种结构复杂的机器。 This is a complex problem. 这是一个复杂的问题。 A complex sentence consists of at least two simple sentence. 一个复合句由至少两个简单句构成。,助记 complex及其相关词：形容词simple 简单的 complicated 复杂的 动词simplify 简化 complicate 使复杂化 形容词simple 单一的 complex 复杂的，合成的 名词simplicity 单一性 complexity 复杂性,7
10、collect vt. 1)收藏 Which of the following do you collect: stamps, coins or postcards? 你收藏邮票、钱币、明信片中的哪一种？ 2)筹集；收集；收拾 We are trying to collect money for a wildlife project. 我们在为一项野生动物保护计划筹集资金。 If he could collect all the money people owe him, he would be a rich man. 假使他能够把所有别人欠他的钱都要到手，他就会成为一位富翁了。,知识拓展 c
11、ollection n. 收集(品)；募捐 collected adj. 镇静的；收集成的 collectable adj. 适于收藏的 n. 收藏品 collective adj. 集体的 n. 集体；集体经营的事业,词语辨析：gather, collect 这两个词都有“聚集”的意思，gather是普通用语，指“集中起来”，即指具体人和物，也可指抽象的印象、思维、力气等。collect是“收集；聚集”之意，指有计划，有选择的收集，强调日积月累的过程，有时和gather通用。,即学即用 He has gone to the post office to_a parcel that has c
12、ome to him. Apick Bgather Cbring Dcollect 答案：D,1As Beethoven grew older, he found it more difficult to compose good music. 随着贝多芬岁数的增加，他发现谱写优美的乐曲更难了。 find itadj.to do sth. 发现做某事，it作形式宾主，代替后面的真正宾语，即不定式。与find用法类似的动词还有think, feel, consider, make等。 I find it hard to get along with her. 我发现很难与她相处。 Modern
13、technology has made it possible to fly in space. 现代技术使得在太空飞行成为可能。,Children feel it safe and happy to be with their parents. 孩子们觉得和父母在一起安全、幸福。,知识拓展 1)find“发现；找到”，表示“发现；觉得”之意时常用于以下结构： How did you find the play showed yesterday evening? 你觉得昨晚上演的那部戏剧怎么样？,When I got there, I found the work done. 当我到那里时，我
14、发现工作已经做完了。 The lost boy was found playing in the park. 那位丢失的男孩被发现在公园里玩。 I find the job to be a hard one. 我觉得这份工作很辛苦。,2)英语中，有些动词，如：feel, think, believe, make等，后面常接复合结构。在这种复合结构中，如果宾语是不定式，这时必须用it代替不定式宾语，而将不定式宾语置于宾补之后。这种情况下，it是形式宾语。 He made it a rule to check his exercisebook carefully before handing it
15、 in. 他每次总是把练习本仔细检查一遍才交上来。 Do you find it easy to solve the problem in this way? 你觉得用这种方法解决问题容易吗？,即学即用 I dont think_possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. Athis Bthat Cits Dit I found_impossible for_to work out the maths problem. Ait; he Bthat; he Cthat; him Dit; him 答案：D D,2
16、He likes rock musicvery loud rock music. 他喜欢摇滚乐，非常刺激的摇滚乐。 loud adj. & adv. 1)adj. (声音)响亮的；吵闹的；喧嚣的 Who is making those loud noises? 谁弄出那么大的声音？ 2)adv. 大声地 Do not talk so loud. 不要这么大声的说话。,知识拓展 aloud adv. 出声 loudly adv. 大声地,词语辨析：aloud, loud, loudly aloud是副词，意为“出声地”；表示真的把话说出来，而不是在脑子里默默地说，通常与动词read, think
17、连用。 loud作副词时，意为“大声地”；“响亮地”；loud还可作形容词用，而aloud和loudly则不可以，loudly是副词，意为“大声地”；有时可以与loud替换，作“有闹声”、“喧闹”的意味。 She has a very good pronunciation when she reads aloud. 她朗读的时候发音很好。,She read the story loud to the others. 她给其他的人大声地读那故事。 Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。,即学即用 (2010天津南开中学模拟)The speakers vo
18、ice was not_enough to be heard in the back of the classroom. Anoisy Bloudly Caloud Dloud 答案：D,3How old do you think the photo is? 你认为这张照片有多久了？ 这是一个特殊的复杂疑问句，结构是：特殊疑问词一般疑问句的插入语陈述句。使用该句型应注意下面几个问题： 1)位于句首的特殊疑问词如果不是该句的主语，一定要注意该句的语序。请观察下面例句： Where do you think they should go? 你认为他们该去哪儿？(Where不是该句的主语) Who
19、do you believe/consider/suppose is right? 你认为谁对？(Who是该句的主语),2)不能用yes或no来回答这样的特殊疑问句，应用完整的句子来回答。 Where do you think they should go? 你认为他们该去哪儿？ I think theyd better go to Shanghai. 我认为他们最好去上海。 3)适用于以上插入语的常用动词有think, believe, suppose, imagine, guess, consider, suggest, say等。 Where do you suggest we spen
20、d our holiday? 你建议我们去哪里度假？,即学即用 Mum is coming. What present_for your birthday? Ayou expect she has got Byou expect has she got Cdo you expect she has got Ddo you expect has she got 答案：C,4Before Ringo joined the Beatles, he had played drums in another band. 在Ringo加入甲壳虫乐队之前，他曾在另一家乐队担任鼓手。 join v. 1)加入：
21、join in Party(League, army.)入党(入团，参军) Prof Zhang persuaded me to join the society. 张教授劝我加入这一组织。 2)和在一起(从事某项活动) Will you join us for dinner? 你和我们一起吃晚饭吗？,3)参加(某项活动)： Come along and join the ball game. 4)连接；联合；与会合： Never join an electric wire with the water pipe. 千万不要把电线和水管接在一起。,词语辨析：join, take part in
22、, join in, join sb. in doing sth. (1)join指参加某组织或团体并成为其成员： He joined the Party(League)two years ago. 他2年前加入了共产党(共青团)。 (2)take part in 指参加某项活动： I took part in the march and we were marching peacefully along. 我参加了那次旅行，当时我们是规规矩矩走着。,(3)join in也指参加某项活动： After that more and more countries joined in the gam
23、es. 从那时起，越来越多的国家参加了(奥林匹克)运动会。 (4)join sb. in doing sth. 指加入某人的活动： Please join us in finishing this work. 请和我们一起完成这项工作。,即学即用 The Hanjiang River_the Changjiang River in Wuhan. Ajoins Bconnects Clinks Dcombine Ill_you in a few minutes. Aattend Bjoin Ctake part in Dparticipate He_fire fighters in puttin
24、g out the fire. Atook part in Bjoined Cjoined in Dentered 答案：A B B,1时间状语从句 在句子中起时间状语作用的句子称为时间状语从句。时间状语从句可以放在句首、句中或句尾。引导时间状语从句的词有when, while, as, before, after, until, as soon as, since, each time, next time, the moment, immediately, instantly等。,2过去完成时 过去完成时主要用来指过去某一特定时间以前就完成的行为。过去完成时由“had过去分词”构成，had
25、适用于各种人称和数，其否定式在had后面加not，变疑问句时把had提前。,高考直击 (1)(2010四川20)Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break _ she got to her office.Asince BthatCwhen Duntil 答案：C 解析：考查状语从句。句意为：“因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午饭的时间了。”，故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句，故正确答案为C。,(2)(2010陕西20) John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready
26、 for his new job.A. when B. after C. before D. since 答案：C 解析：考查状语从句。所填词引导状语从句，构成It(will)be时间段状语从句，意思是：过多久才将.，选C。,(3)( 2010安徽28)Were you surprised by the ending of the film? No, I _the book, so I already knew the story. A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read 答案：B 解析：本题考查时态用法。句意为“我看过书了，
27、已知道这个故事”。在“knew”前已看过，故用过去完成时。,(4)(2010北京28) It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they_ for me.A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing 答案：A 解析：本题考查过去完成时和一般过去时的区别。整个句子时态用的是一般过去时，我能够表示感谢就已经是过去，而他们对我的帮助则是过去的过去。因此选A。,即学即用 (2009辽宁)It just isnt fair_I was working as a wait
28、er last month，my friends were lying on the beach. Awhenever Bthough Cfor Dwhile 答案：D,(2009重庆)Peter was so excited _he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. Awhere Bthat Cwhy Dwhen 答案：D,(2009上海)You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as 答案：A (2009北京)John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather_with them to school. Atook Bhad taken Cwere taking Dwould take 答案：A,(2009重庆)She stared at the painting, wondering where she _it. Asaw Bhas seen Csees Dhad seen 答案：D,
