1、Part 2 Learning about Language and Using Language,语言知识 预习,核心知识 探究,备用讲义,.核心单词 1. vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开 2.f n.寺庙,语言知识预习,boil,orecast,insurance,wool,woolen,eliable,rely,view,idnight,flame,eneath,emple,.重点短语 1. usual 照常 2. midnight 在午夜,as,at,巧记单词,.课文预习阅读P22的课文,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1.What did Wang Kun and Wang
2、 Wei look like when they were riding bicycles?A.Children dressed in long wool coats. B.Snowmen.C.Blocks of ice. D.Rolling snowballs. 2.What did Wang Kun and Wang Wei find in the valleys?A.Some people cycling through clouds.B.Some children dancing.C.Some rivers.D.Colourful butterflies,many yaks and s
3、heep. 3.Where would Wang Kun and Wang Wei meet Dao Wei and Yu Hang?A.In Qinghai Province. B.In the Tibetan mountains.C.In Dali,Yunnan Province. D.In their college in Kunming.,答案:1.B 2.D 3.C,1., as usual照常 As usual,there werent many people at the meeting. 像往常一样,来开会的人不多。 Please get here early as usual
4、. 请和往常一样早到这里。,Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. 像往常一样,王薇在我前面骑行。(P22),核心知识探究,Using Language,【即学即用】 完成句子 王华和平常一样早早到了公园。Wang Hua got to the park early . 他比平常到得晚。He arrived later .,答案:as usual than usual,2., reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的 Its not reliable to judge a man only by his look. 单凭容貌来判断一个人是不可靠的。 He
5、 is very reliableif he says hell do something,hell do it.他为人很可靠他说到做到。,She is very reliable and I knew I didnt need to encourage her.她很可靠,我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿。(P22),【即学即用】用reliable的相关形式填空 In summer,you cant on the weather,which ischangeable. John is very ,and you can ask him to give you ahand. The informatio
6、n that you got is ,so youd better find it out.,答案:rely reliable unreliable,3.,To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us,we were surprised by the view. 上山很艰难,但是当我们环顾四周,(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊奇。(P22),(1)不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数。To refuse him this time is difficult.这次要拒绝他很难。To complete the buildin
7、g in half a year is a difficult task.半年内建成这座大楼是一项艰巨的任务。To host the Olympics needs to spend much money.主办奥运会需要很多钱。To see is to believe.眼见为实。,温馨提示:表示泛指意义的行为时,多用动名词作主语;表示具体的行为(特别是将来的行为)时,要用动词不定式作主语。主语与表语都是非谓语动词时,两者在形式上应该一致。,答案:is Teaching,【即学即用】 语法填空 To do one thing;to say is another. (teach) children
8、how to play games is an easyjob.,(2)view n.C风景,观点;见解;U视野 vt.看待,把视为;观看;注视;考虑The view from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.从山顶上望去,景色令人叹为观止。Come and give us your view on the matter,wont you?针对这件事你也来发表点意见,好吗?He is helpful and honest and we all view him as our friend.他诚实且乐于助人,我们都把他看作是朋友。,【词语辨析】 v
9、iew,sight,scenery与scene,【巧学助记】,答案:view scene scenery sight,【即学即用】 选词填空:view,sight,scene,scenery We had a wonderful of the lake from the top of thehill. I saw a terrible in the street where a terrible car accident happened. The tourists were struck by the beautiful of Zhang Jiajie. She waved to her f
10、riend till the train was out of .,4.,As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.当我躺在星空下,我想着我们已经走了多远。(P22),本句为含有as引导的时间状语从句的复合句,其中主句中how far we had already travelled为宾语从句。 All the jurys eyes were on him as he continued. 所有陪审员的目光在他继续下去时都集中在了他身上。 He sat watching her as
11、she got ready. 他一直坐着看她准备停当。 beneath prep. (位置)在下面adv.在下面;在下方 She enjoyed feeling the warm sand beneath her feet. 她喜欢感觉脚下那暖暖的沙子。 Look at the valley beneath. 看下面的山谷。,【词语辨析】 beneath,below与under beneath prep.&adv.表示“在下方”时,与表面相接触,常可与below互相替换,但below较常用,beneath多用于正式文体中。 below adv.&prep.与介词above相对应,常指在某物体之
12、下,但不一定在该物的正下方。也可指在海平面或地平线之下。 under prep.通常表示处于正下方,与介词over相对应,一般与表面不接触。He looked out of the window down to the garden beneath.他从窗户俯瞰花园。Some people were having a party in the flat below.一些人在下面的公寓里聚会。What are you kids doing under the tree?你们这些孩子在树下干什么?,答案:beneath below under,【即学即用】 语法填空 They found the
13、box buried a pile of rocks. The passengers who felt seasick stayed . She sat in the shade a tree.,【巧学助记】,长难句分析,We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon,where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us. 我们很快就要到达云南省的大理,在那里,我们的表兄弟刀卫和宇航将加入我们的行列。 本句是一个复合句。where 引导的是非限制性定语从句,其先行词是Dali in Yunnan Provin
14、ce,where 在从句中充当地点状语。,备用讲义,Discovering useful words and expressions,1.A determined person always tries to finish the job,no matterhow hard it is.一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成工作,不管它多困难。(P20),本句中的no matter how hard it is是让步状语从句,意为“不管它多困难”。此处no matter how 可用however代替。 提示:no matter+疑问词(how,what,when,where,which,who)引导让
15、步状语从句,可与相应的however,whatever,whenever,wherever,whichever,whoever互换。,2.How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close.我多么希望我能够进行太空旅行,近距离地看看星星啊。(P20),该句为how引导的感叹句,wish后跟宾语从句。wish意为“但愿”,后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气。 I wish I hadnt spent so much money. 我要是那时没有花掉那么多钱就好了。,3.The very first time tha
16、t Joe saw the film “ET” directed bySteven Spielberg,he made up his mind to become a director too.乔第一次看斯蒂文斯皮尔伯格执导的电影ET外星人时,他就下定决心也要当一名导演。(P20),该句为主从复合句。the first time意为“第一次的时候”,相当于连词,后面跟时间状语从句;that起连接作用,一般省略。 I knew we would be good friends the first time I met you. 第一次见到你,我就知道我们会成为好朋友。,Discovering u
17、seful structures The weather forecast is not good so we are taking a large parcel of warm clothes with us. 天气预报说天气不好,所以我们带了一大包保暖的衣服。(P21) forecast n.预报 The report forecasts that the price will rise by 4.4% in December 2017. 报告预测2017年12月份的物价将上涨4.4%。 Bad weather has been forecast for the day of the ra
18、ce. 预报说比赛当天天气不好。,Using Language 1.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocksof ice.(P22)The box costs so little that I can afford it.这个箱子很便宜,我买得起。提示:so.that与such.that为同义结构。so.that中的so后面跟形容词或副词;such.that中的such后面接名词(或名词短语)。当that前的名词有表示数量多少的词many, much,few,little等修饰时,只能用so.that。当that前是单
19、数可数名词且该名词前面有形容词修饰时,可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.或such+a/an+adj.+n.。,用so或such填空 He became angry that he couldnt speak. There was much noise outside that we couldnt hearthe teacher. It was a fine day/ fine a day that we went out for a walk. They are nice apples that we would like to eat them.,答案:so so such;so su
20、ch,2.We can hardly wait to see them!(P22)此句为简单句,句中“can hardly wait to do sth.”意为:迫不及待地做某事。I can hardly wait to hear the news.我迫不及待地想听到这个消息。I can hardly wait to pay him a visit.我迫不及待地想去拜访他。提示:can/could hardly wait to do sth.=can/could not wait to dosth.迫不及待地做某事can/could hardly wait for sth.=can/could not wait for sth.迫不及待地等某物,点击进入 课时训练,谢谢观赏！,
