1、英 语,第2讲 七年级上册 Modules 610,1monkey (n.) (复数形式)猴子 2different (adj.) (adj.反义词)相同的 (n.)区别；不同 3leaf (n.) (复数形式)树叶 4Europe (n.) (n.&adj.)欧洲人(的) 5mouse (n.) (复数形式)老鼠 6plan (v.) (现在分词) (过去式)计划 7visit (v.) (n.)游客；拜访者 8special (adj.) (adv.)特别地；特意地 9scarf (n.) (复数形式)围巾 10choose (v.) (过去式) (过去分词),monkeys,same,d
2、ifference,leaves,European,mice,planning,planned,visitor,specially,scarfs/scarves,chose,chosen,11wear (v.) (过去式) (过去分词) 12hear (v.) (过去式) (过去分词) 13lie (v.) (现在分词) (过去式) (过去分词) 14wait (v.) (n.)侍者；服务员 15drive (v.) (n.)司机；驾驶员 (过去式) (过去分词) 16run (v.) (n.)奔跑者 (过去式) (过去分词) 17sweep (v.) (过去式) (过去分词) 18beaut
3、iful (adj.) (比较级) (最高级)美丽的；漂亮的 19luck (n.) (adj.)幸运的 (adv.)幸运地 20speak (v.) (过去式) (过去分词),wore,worn,heard,heard,lying,lay,lain,waiter,driver,drove,driven,runner,ran,run,swept,swept,more beautiful,Most beautiful,lucky,luckily,spoke,spoken,1 as 比如 2 the world 全世界 3 as 并且；还 4be 擅长 5 把连接到 6 打开(电器的开关) 7 搜
4、寻；查找 8go the 上网 9 games 玩电脑游戏 10 在周末,such,all over,as well,good at,connect,to,turn on,search for,on,Internet,play computer,at weekends,11 收到的来信 12wait 等待；等候 13many of 许多种类 14 photos 拍照 15 正在出售 16 回去 17get 下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等) 18right 此刻 19 the sun 在阳光下 20stand 站成一排,hear from,for,kinds,take,on sale,go back
5、,off,now,in,in line,21get 为做好准备 22 moment 此刻；现在 23 在工作 24put 收拾好 25 赶快 26sweep 扫走 27a 少量 28a 一些；几个,ready for,at the/this,at work,away,hurry up,away,little,few,1 the lions. 这边是狮子。 2 we and see them? 我们去看一看他们好吗？ 3He also goes the Internet to the times of trains，. 他也上网查火车时刻表， 4There computer in my home
6、. 我家里没有电脑。,Here are,Shall,go,on,check,isnt any/is no,5Hi， you come to my birthday party? 喂，你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？ Yes，Id 是，我愿意。 6Damings mother a birthday cake. 大明的妈妈从来不做生日蛋糕。 7 great to hear from ，Mike，but Im I cant come. 迈克，收到你的来信我很高兴，但恐怕我不能来。 8 at a Chinese birthday party? 在中国的生日聚会上你们通常做什么？,would,like to
7、,like/love to,never makes,Its,you,afraid,What do you usually do,9Its back to school now. 现在该返回学校了。 10What you now? 现在你在做什么？ 11 Tony ? 是托尼在打电话，发生什么事了？ 12 I them? 我能加入他们吗？ 13 Christmas，it happens every year，but not same day. 像圣诞节一样，它每年都过，但不在同一天。,time to go,are,doing,This is,speaking,Whats happening,Ca
8、n,join,Like,on the,1other 【典例在线】 They eat other animals.Theyre dangerous.它们吃其他的动物。它们是危险的。 Li Ming and Daming are talking，the other students are reading.李明和大明在说话，其余的学生在看书。 【拓展精析】 other是形容词，意为“其他的”，修饰名词。the other修饰单数名词时强调“二者中的另一个”，修饰复数名词时强调“一定范围内的另一些”，后面的名词也可以省略，则变为the other或the others。another修饰单数名词泛指
9、“多者中的另一个”。another也可以修饰复数名词，常用于“another数词复数名词”中，表示“另外的个”。other修饰复数名词，该名词可以省略，则变为others。,常见短语有each other(彼此，互相)；any other(其他任何一个)；one.the other.(一个，另一个)，some.others.(一些，另外的)等。 【活学活用】 (1)Would you like to have _ cake? No，thanks.Im full. Aothers Banother Cother Dthe other (2)Shall we meet at 8 oclock on
10、 Sunday morning? I wont be free then.Lets make it _ day. Aother Banother Cthe other Dothers,B,B,2alone 【典例在线】 The tiger is a very large animal and usually lives alone.老虎是一个很大的动物，通常单独生活。 Yesterday Jims parents went to their friends birthday party，so he was alone at home.昨天吉姆的父母去参加他们的朋友的生日聚会，他单独在家。 【拓
11、展精析】 alone副词意为“单独，独自”，修饰动词，“单独做某事”表示为do sth. alone，此时alone相当于(all) by oneself。,alone形容词“单独的，独自的”，是一个表语形容词，若做定语，需放在名词之后。它只能表示“客观上无人陪伴”，不能与feel连用。表示“主观上感到孤独，寂寞”，则用lonely(孤独的，寂寞的，偏僻的，荒凉的)。 【活学活用】 (3)My old neighbor Charles felt _ after his children moved out.(2013，上海) Alonely Bsafely Cangrily Dhappily
12、(4)I dont think you can finish the work by_yourself_ Alonely Balone Ceasily DDifficultly.,A,B,3clothes 【典例在线】 Many people buy books，clothes and many other things on the Internet.很多人在网上买书籍，衣服和其他的很多东西。 The clothes are too small for me.这些衣服对于我来说太小了。 【拓展精析】 clothes是衣服的总称，不能用a/an、数词、指示代词this/that等修饰，但可以用
13、定冠词the、指示代词these/those和some/many等修饰。clothes总是用作复数，在句子中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。,【活学活用】 (5)The shop sells all kinds of clothes，and _ very nice. Ait looks Bthey look Cit look Dthey looks (6)Our parents provide us with food and and never ask for anything in return.(2014，济宁),B,clothes,4never 【典例在线】 I will never f
14、orget your kindness.我永远忘不了你的善良。 Jim has never been to the Great Wall，has he？吉姆从未去过长城，是吗？ 【拓展精析】 频度副词在句中常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。频度副词按其频率大小排列为：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever。,【活学活用】 (7)Ill _ stay at that hotel again.Its so dirty and noisy.(2014，重庆B) Areally Busually Cstill Dnever (8)Li
15、 Ke _ runs in the morning，for he wants to be healthy. Anever Boften Chardly Dseldom,D,B,5lie 【典例在线】 Daming is lying in the sun.大明正躺在阳光下。 Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国的东部。 【拓展精析】 lie意为“躺，卧，平放；位于”，是不及物动词，其词形变化为lying，lay，lain。lie也可意为“说谎，撒谎”，其词形变化为lying，lied，lied。lie还可用作名词“谎言”，“撒谎”表达为“tell a
16、 lie”。 注意：动词lay有“产卵、下蛋”的意思，其词形变化为layinglaidlaid。,【活学活用】 (9)Look，an old man (lie) on the ground. (10)那只母鸡正卧在草丛中，她一定在下蛋。 The hen is lying in the grass， she must be laying eggs.,is lying,6happen 【典例在线】 Whats happening？发生了什么事？ A traffic accident happened to his uncle last month.上个月他的叔叔出了交通事故。 【拓展精析】 hap
17、pen是不及物动词“发生”，表示“没有计划的，偶然性的发生”。其主语是事件而不是人。表示“某人发生某事”用sth. happen to sb.。表示“经过事先安排的，按计划进行的发生”则用take place。happen与take place都不能用于被动语态。 注意：当happen用于“sb. happen to do sth.”时则表示“某人碰巧做某事”。,【活学活用】 (11)Can you tell me what happened _ him just now? Awith Bfor Cto Dat (12)这个故事发生在2012年。(take place)(2014，潍坊).,C
18、,This story took place in 2012.,1Would you like.？你想要/愿意吗？ 【典例在线】 Would he like some ice cream？他要冰激凌吗？ Would you like to walk with me？你愿意和我一起去散步吗？ Id like you not to stay with me.我不想你跟我待在一起。 【拓展精析】 would like意为“想要，愿意”，相当于want。但would like常用于口语，语气较委婉。would常缩写为d。 would like sth.想要某物 would like to do sth
19、.想要做某事,would like sb. to do sth.希望/想要某人做某事 Would you like/love.？常用来表示邀请。若同意，可回答Yes，Id like/love to；也可用Yes，please/All right/Yes/OK等。若不同意，可回答Id like/love to，but./Sorry，but./Im afraid I 【活学活用】 (1)Would you like_about the movie with me? Atalk Btalking Cto talk Dtalked (2)Would you like something to drin
20、k？(2014，重庆C) _Im thirsty. AYes，I can BNo，thanks CYes，please DNo，I dont like toos,C,C,(3)Would you like to go for a bike ride on Sunday afternoon? _I havent been outdoors these days.I cant wait！(2014，白银) ASorry，I cant BSure，Id love to CNot at all DForget it 2Lets.让我们 【典例在线】 Its a fine day today.Lets
21、go to the park.今天是个好天气，我们去公园吧！,B,Lets see the second woman astronautWang Yaping in China！咱们去看看中国第二位女宇航员王亚平吧！ 【拓展精析】 以Lets开头的祈使句，常用来表示建议。其回答常用OK./All right./Good idea./Thats a good idea.等。其后加shall we构成反意疑问句。 注意：祈使句以动词原形开头。,【活学活用】 (4)_ carefully，Michael！Theres a school ahead.(2014，泸州) ADrive BTo drive
22、 CDrove DDriving (5)Lets go out for a picnic on Sunday.(2014，上海) _ AGood idea BHere you are CNice to meet you DDont worry about it,A,A,3Its time.到了的时间了。 【典例在线】 Anyway，its time to go back to school now.无论如何，现在是返校的时间了。 Its seven oclock.Its time for school.七点了，上学的时间到了。 Its time for you to clean the cla
23、ssroom，Jack.杰克，该你打扫教室了。,【拓展精析】 Its time.常表示“的时间到了，该了”。常有三种用法：Its time to do sth.(做某事的时间到了)；Its time for sth.(某事的时间到了)；Its time for sb. to do sth.(某人做某事的时间到了)。 【活学活用】 (6) (该睡觉了)！We will leave for Hangzhou tomorrow. (7)Its time for lunch.(同义句改写) Its time lunch.,Its time to go to bed,to have/eat,1few，a
24、 few，little，a little 【典例在线】 There is little milk in the glass.杯子里几乎没有牛奶了。 Few eggs are left.We have to buy some.没多少鸡蛋剩下了，我们不得不买一些。 He can speak a little English.他会说一点儿英语。 There are a few apples on the table.Would you like one？桌上有一些苹果，你想要一个吗？,【拓展精析】 few修饰可数名词，意为“少量”(几乎没有)，表否定意义。a few意为“一些，一点儿”，表肯定意义。
25、little修饰不可数名词，意为“少量”(几乎没有)，表否定意义。 a little意为“一点儿”，表肯定意义。 【活学活用】 (1)People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes，but _ advertisements.(2014，盐城) Afew Blittle Cfewer Dless (2)There will be _ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.(2014，江西) Amany Bmore Cfewer
26、Dfewest,C,C,2speak，say，talk，tell 【典例在线】 He can speak Japanese.他会说日语。 Say the word again.把那个单词再说一遍。 The teacher told us a fun story.老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。,They are talking about Shenzhou .他们在谈论“神舟十号”。,【拓展精析】 四个词都为动词，都有说话之意。但speak表示说某种语言，意为“讲”，如speak Chinese(讲汉语)。也可以用speak to sb.(与某人讲话)。say强调说话的内容，意为“说”，如say
27、 goodbye to sb.(对某人说再见)，say it in English(用英语说)。say之后必有宾语。 tell强调讲给别人听，意为“告诉”，如tell sb. sth./tell sth.to sb.(告诉某人某事)，tell sb.about sth.(告诉某人关于某事)，tell sb.(not)to do sth.(告诉某人(不要)做某事)。 talk强调与他人交谈，意为“谈论，谈话”，如talk to/with sb.(与某人交谈)，talk about sth.(讨论某事)。,【活学活用】 (3)Mrs Green was with her students when
28、 I visited her. (4)Im sorry.I cant French. (5) me your email address so that I can send you the photos. (6)He goodbye to his parents and left home.,talking,speak,Tell,said,3look，see，watch，read，notice 【典例在线】 He is looking at me in surprise.It seems he doesnt know me.他正吃惊地看着我。好像他不认识我。 He likes sports，
29、but he only watches them on TV.他喜欢运动，但他只是在电视上看。 Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes. 在太阳下看书对眼睛不好。 I noticed her wearing a new dress today.我注意到她今天穿着一条新裙子。,【拓展精析】 look不及物动词，意为“看着”，强调看的动作，表示有意识地集中精神去看，但并不一定能看见，多用来唤起别人的注意。其后接宾语时，要加上介词at。 see及物动词，意为“看见”，强调看的结果，但不一定是有意识地看。“看医生，看电影”也常用这个词。 watch及物动词，意为“
30、观看”，指非常仔细地、有目的地、集中注意力地看。“看电视，看比赛”习惯上用这个词。 read及物动词，意为“读”，常用它来表达“看书，看报，看信，看杂志，看地图”等。 notice及物动词，意为“注意到”，指有意识地注意，含有从无意注意到有意注意的变化。同时，notice还可作名词，意为“通知；布告”。,【活学活用】 (7)Many people will come to Jining to (观看) the 23rd Games of Shandong in September.(2014，济宁) (8)There was a strange sound outside.Maria went
31、 out and _ around，but she _ nothing. Alooked；saw Bsaw；saw Cwatched；looked Dlooked；find,watch,A,4listen，hear 【典例在线】 He often listens to the radio.他常听收音机。 Listening to music makes us relax.听音乐使我们放松。 I didnt hear what you said.我没听见你说的话。 【拓展精析】 listen不及物动词，意为“听”，经常与to连用，强调听的动作。 hear及物动词，意为“听见”，强调听的结果。,【
32、活学活用】 用方框中单词或词组的正确形式填空。(9)Dont talk，or you cant what the teacher says. (10) ，someone is knocking on the door. I cant it.Maybe its the wind. (11)He often the song Rainbow. So do IIt sounds beautiful.,hear,Listen,hear,listens to,5information，message，news 【典例在线】 I want to download some information abou
33、t animals.我想下载一些有关动物的资料。 I havent checked the message on my mobile phone yet.我还没查看我手机上的信息。 I heard a piece of the latest news on TV this morning.今天上午我在电视上听到一则最新消息。,【拓展精析】 information不可数名词，一般指信息、消息、情报、资料、资讯。 message可数名词，一般指(书面或口头的)信息、消息、音讯 news不可数名词，一般指新闻消息。 相关短语：collect/gather/receive information搜集/
34、接收信息；take a message for sb.为某人捎口信；leave a message留口信。 【活学活用】 (12)You can watch some_on TV every day. Anews Bnew Cinformation Dmessage,A,(13)When Peter comes，please ask him to leave a _(2014，呼和浩特) Anotice Bmessage Csentence Dinformation (14)John didnt find much _ about the accident. Anews Banswer Car
35、ticle Dnotice,B,A,6spend，cost，take，pay 【典例在线】 The dictionary costs 30 yuan.这本词典花了三十元钱。 It took me two hours to do my homework last night.昨晚我做作业花了两个小时。 The journey took me two weeks.旅行花了我两周时间。 He spent five dollars on the book.他买书花了五美元。 He has paid 50 dollars for the medicine.他已付了50美元买药。,【拓展精析】 cost的
36、主语只能是物或事，而不能是人，常用于sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money结构。 take主要指花时间，常用结构为It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.。it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。take的主语也可以是某种活动，其后接宾语或双宾语。 spend的主语必须是人，常用于sb. spend time/money on sth.或sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth.结构中，其中in可省略。 pay的主语是人，通常用于sb. pay some money for sth.“某人为而付款”结构，p
37、ay还可以跟双宾语。,【活学活用】 (15)How much is your coat？(2014，南充) Oh，it _ me 100 yuan. Acost Bspent Cpaid Dtook (16)The bag was very good，and she _ 30 percent down for it.(2014，苏州) Apaid Bcost Cbought DSpent,A,A,1Tom，would you like to go to our English party this Saturday？(2014，凉山) _ AYes，please BI dont like to
38、 CYes，Id love to DYes，thanks 2Do you know why he didnt_a word when he_to? Because he was too nervous. Aspeak；speaks Bsay；was spoken Csay；spoke Dspeak；is spoken 3Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef，vegetables and _(2014，广州) Asome rice Ba few rice Ca little rices Da rice,C,B,A,4When is Jays con
39、cert? Its_three oclock_the afternoon of July 18th. Aat；in Bat；on Con；in Din；on 5Lets_for a walk，shall we? Ato go Bgoing Cgo Dgone 6My family has two dogs.One is white，_ is black. Aother Banother Cthe other Dothers,B,C,C,7Though he is _ at home，he doesnt feel _ for he has many things to do. Aalone；lo
40、nely Blonely；alone Calone；alone Dlonely；lonely 8What a good _ youve given me！Thanks a lot. My pleasure.(2014，扬州) Ainformation Bnews Csuggestion Dadvice,A,C,9It _ about eight minutes for sunlight to travel from the sun to the earth.(2014，临沂)Atakes BSpendsCcosts Dpays 10If my friends have any problems
41、，my door is _ open to them.(2014，安徽) Anever Bseldom Csometimes Dalways,A,D,请假条类写作 一、请假条的基本格式 _(日期) Dear _(收条人)， Im sorry to tell you that I had a cold/my grandma/my mother._ _(请假原 因)I cant go to school.Could you please give me_(请假)_(请假时间) Thank you! _(签名),二、常用写作表达 1Im sorry to tell you that I cant g
42、o to school today/these days.很抱歉我今天/这几天不能上学。 2I would like to have 2 days off./Could you please give me a leave for 2 days？我想请两天假。/你能给我两天的假期吗？ 3Ill go back to school if Im fine/as soon as possible.如果我的身体恢复了，我就返校/我尽可能早点返校。 拓展表达： 1I had a headache and a cough.我头痛且咳嗽。 2I have to look after my grandma.我
43、不得不照顾我的(外)祖母。,三、经典范文展示 假如你是李铁，于4月10日向班主任王老师请病假。 内容：昨天我淋雨了，晚上头痛咳嗽，医生说感冒了，建议我休息一两天，所以不能来校上课。等身体恢复后我会立刻上学。请批准。 【美文欣赏】 April，10th Dear Mr Wang， Im sorry to tell you that I cant go to school those two days.It rained last night and unluckily I was caught in the rain and had a headache and a cough.I went to see the doctor this morning.The doctor told me that I had caught a cold，and I should stay in bed for two days.So Im afraid I cant go to school today and tomorrow.Ill go back to school as soon as Im fine.Id like to call you for more information about the lessons I miss. Li Tie,请完成考点跟踪训练2,
