1、专题2 代词,专题2 代词,考点直击 ,【考纲解读】,专题2 代词,专题2 代词,1 人称代词,人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中作主语和表语；宾格作动词或介词的宾语，也可作表语。 人称代词的人称、数和格的变化如下：,专题2 代词,专题2 代词,【典例1】 Mary and Gina are my cousins. _ are both doctors in the hospital. ATheir BThey CThem DTheirs 解析 B 句意：玛丽和吉娜都是我的堂妹，她们都在这家医院里当医生。根据句意可知，用人称代词，由于在句中作主语，故用代词主格they。,专题2 代词,【典例
2、2】 My English is so poor. Please help _ improve it. Ame BI Cmy Dmine 解析 A help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。help是动词，其后用代词的宾格。故选A。,专题2 代词,【典例1】 What _ do you have for Paul? I think he should study harder than before. Anews Badvice Chelp Dinformation,解析 B 本题考查名词词义辨析。news意为“新闻”；advice意为“建议”；help意为“帮助”；i
3、nformation意为“信息”。根据答语“我认为他应该比以前更努力学习”可知上句表示“你有什么建议给保罗”。故选B。,专题2 代词,2 物主代词,物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词一般用于名词前修饰名词；而名词性物主代词本身就具有名词的性质，相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”。如： This is my red schoolbag.This red schoolbag is mine.这个红色的书包是我的。 物主代词具体分类如下：,专题2 代词,专题2 代词,【典例3】 Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it? Oh, its _. Than
4、k you. Amy Bmine Cme DI解析 B 答语句意：哦，它是我的(书包)。谢谢你。横线后没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词。故选B。,专题2 代词,【典例4】 George reads newspapers every morning. Thats _ habit. Ahe Bhim Chis Dhimself解析 C 句意：乔治每天看报。那是他的习惯。根据句意可知，用物主代词，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故选C。,专题2 代词,3 反身代词,近五年，安徽中考对反身代词的考查均没有在单项填空中涉及，但在完形填空中有所体现。因此掌握反身代词的基本用法非常有必要。常见反身代词的分类见下
5、表：,专题2 代词,提示 反身代词可以作介词或动词的宾语；也可以作主语或宾语的同位语。如： I teach myself English.我自学英语。 I repaired the car myself.我自己修的车。 反身代词还可用于某些固定搭配中。如：enjoy oneself(玩得开心), help yourself to(自取), dress oneself(自己穿衣服), teach oneself(自学)，hurt oneself(伤着自己), lose oneself in(沉迷于/专心致志于)等。,专题2 代词,【典例5】 I guess Peter and his siste
6、r Sally enjoyed _ at the dancing party. Amyself Bhimself Cherself Dthemselves 解析 D enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴”。根据句意可知，指Peter和Sally两个人。故选D。,专题2 代词,4 不定代词,近五年，安徽中考主要考查一些常见的不定代词在具体语境中的用法及词义辨析和复合不定代词的基本用法。 (1)常考不定代词辨析 few, a few, little与a little,专题2 代词,some与any,专题2 代词,each, either, both, all, neither与none,专题2
7、 代词,【典例6】 Which of the two magazines will you take? Ill take _. They are very wonderful. Aall Beither Cboth Dneither 解析 C all指“三个或三个以上都”；either指“两个中的任何个”；both指“两个都”；neither指“两个都不”。根据问句中的two magazines和答语中的“they are very wonderful”可知两个都要买。故选C。,专题2 代词,(2)复合不定代词,专题2 代词,提示复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Everyone
8、 is here.大家都在这里。 复合不定代词与形容词连用时，形容词要放在后面。如： I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。,专题2 代词,【典例7】 As volunteers, we should do _ to help the children in trouble. Anothing Banybody Csomething Dsomebody 解析 C 句意： 作为志愿者，我们应该做一些事情帮助困难中的孩子。,专题2 代词,5 指示代词、疑问代词,(1)指示代词this, that对应的复数形式分别是these和t
9、hose。this, these表近指； that, those表远指。 (2)疑问代词who, whom, whose只能指人；what和which可指人或物。,专题2 代词,【典例8】 As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than _ who dont. Athose Bthat Cthese Dthem 解析 A 句意：至于学习英语，多读书的学生会比那些不读书的学生学得好。这里用those指代不读书的学生。故选A。,专题2 代词,6 it和one的用法与区别,(1)it用来指特定的物，即上
10、文提到的事物或情况。既可以指代单数可数名词，也可指代不可数名词。如： Do you still keep the picture? 你还保存着那张照片吗？ No, I have given it to my friend. 不，我已经把它送给我的朋友了。,专题2 代词,(2)one表示泛指，指同类事物中的个，常常代替由不定冠词a或an修饰的名词。one既可以代替人，也可以代替物，但只能代替单数可数名词，其复数形式ones，可代替可数名词复数。如： Do you have a pen？你有一支钢笔吗？ Yes, I have one.是的，我有一支。,专题2 代词,【典例9】 Ive got s
11、everal novels written by Mo Yan. You can borrow _ if you like. Aone Bit Cevery Deither解析 A 句意：我有几本莫言写的小说。如果你喜欢的话，可以借一本。泛指其中“一本”用one。故选A。,专题2 代词,考点过关,( )1. 2014安徽You can take _ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother. Aboth Bnone Ceither Dneither,C,根据“leave the other for your brother
12、”可知只能拿其中的一个。表示两者中的任何一个用either。,专题2 代词,( )2. 2013安徽I am a little hungry, Mom. There are some cakes on the plate. You can take_ Ait Bone Cthat Dthis,B,答语句意：盘子里有一些蛋糕，你可以拿一个。表泛指用one。,专题2 代词,( )3.Boys, dont lose _ in playing computer games after class! Its bad for your eyes if you play them for a long ti
13、me. Ahimself Byourself Cyourselves Dthemselves,C,句意：孩子们，放学后不要沉溺于玩电脑游戏”。根据boys可知选C。,专题2 代词,( )4. 2014合肥46中三模Why have you given up leaning physics? I feel _ really difficult to learn physics well. Ait Bthat Cone Dthis,A,答语句意：我感到学好物理真的很难。it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。,专题2 代词,( )5. 2014安庆模Mom, can I have some
14、 more orange juice, please? Sorry, theres _ left. Asome Bnone Ca little Dany,B,根据答语中的sorry可知，应该是没有橘汁了。A、C、D均表示肯定意义，与题意不符合。故选B,专题2 代词,( )6. 2014六安裕安区模拟Is this your sons sweater? No, it isnt. _ is on the chair behind the desk. AHe BHim CHers DHis,D,答语句意：不，它不是。他的毛衣在桌子后的椅子上。横线后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词。故选D。,专题2 代
15、词,( )7. 2014蚌埠15中模拟_ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best. ANobody BEverybody CEverything DSomebody,B,句意：如果尽自己最大努力，每个人都会有成功的机会。根据句意可知选B。,专题2 代词,( )8. 2014安徽师大附中模拟Hes found _ in the bag. Its empty. Aeverything Bnothing Canything Dsomething,B,根据“它是空的”可知他在包里没找到任何东西。故选B。,专题2 代词,( )1.
16、2014赤峰Mom. Ive got _ important to tell you. Whats up? Anothing Banything Csomething Deverything,语法专练,C,根据答语可知，上句的句意是“我有一些重要的事情要告诉你”。肯定句中用something。,专题2 代词,( )2. 2014乌鲁木齐Your new backpack is so nice. I want to buy _ too. Aone Bit Cthat Dthis,A,句意：你的背包如此漂亮，我也想买一个。表示泛指一个用one。,专题2 代词,( )3. 2014徐州I asked
17、 two students the way to the post office, but _ of them knew. Aboth Beither Cnone Dneither,D,根据转折词but可知，这两名学生都不知道去邮局的路。表示“两者都不”用neither。,专题2 代词,( )4. 2014山西改编Last month, we went to Li Zongshengs concert. The beautiful songs about his younger days reminded us to love _. Ayours Btheirs Cours Dmine,C,后
18、句句意：那些关于他年轻时代的动听的歌曲提醒我们要热爱我们的年轻岁月。故选C。,专题2 代词,( )5. 2014十堰What do you think of your host family, Jim? Great. They try _ best to make me feel at home. Athey Btheir Cthem Dtheirs,B,try ones best意为“尽某人最大努力”。,专题2 代词,( )6. 2014河南At present, children mean _ to most parents in China. Aeverything Bnothing C
19、anything Dsomething,A,句意：现在，孩子对大多数中国父母来说意味着一切。故选A。,专题2 代词,( )7. 2014荆州Excuse me, but is that my passport? Oh, sorry. I took _ by mistake. Ayours Bmine Chers Dhis,A,答语句意：噢，对不起。我错拿了你的护照。由句意可知选A。,专题2 代词,( )8. 2014河北Do you have toys? Id like to buy _ for my cousin. Ait Bone Cthis Dthat,B,专题2 代词,( )9. 20
20、14宿迁Eddie has _ to do, and he sleeps all day long. Aeverything Bsomething Canything Dnothing,D,根据“他整天睡觉”可知，Eddie什么事都不做。故选D。,专题2 代词,( )10. 2014襄阳Your English is very good. Who taught you? _. I learned it all by myself. ASomebody BEverybody CNobody DAnybody,C,根据答语“我是自学的”可知，没有任何人教“我”。故选C。,专题2 代词,( )11.
21、 2014武汉I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found _ Anone Bboth Cone Dneither,B,专题2 代词,( )12. 2014黄冈Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard. Why_？ John is sitting there doing nothing at all. AI Bme Cmyself Dmine,B,专题2 代词,( )13. 2014广东Hello, Linda speaking. Whos
22、 _？ Hello, this is Martin. Ahe Bone Cthat Dthis,C,电话用语中用that指代“你”。,专题2 代词,( )14. 2014嘉兴Im looking for a bank, but I cant find _ Ait Bone Cthis Dthat,B,句意：我正在寻找银行，但是一家也没有找到。表示同类事物中的一个用one。,专题2 代词,( )15. 2014绵阳Jeff and I are going to Shanghai this weekend. My brother will drive _ there. Ait Byou Cus D
23、them,C,专题2 代词,( )16. 2014凉山Will the professor give a talk in our school? Yes, _ talk will begin in five minutes. Lets go and listen to _ AHe; him BHis; he CHim; his DHis; him,D,专题2 代词,( )17. 2014扬州Which of the two Tshirts would you like? _I dont like their styles. AEither BBoth CNone DNeither,D,根据答语
24、“我不喜欢他们的款式”可知，两个都不喜欢，故用neither。,专题2 代词,( )18. 2014连云港This book on idioms is interesting. Id like _， where did you buy it, Simon? In the Amazon Bookstore. Ait Bthis Cthat Done,D,句意：这本关于谚语的书很有趣，我想买一本。泛指同类事物中的一个用one。,专题2 代词,( )19. 2014长沙改编My sister is old enough to dress _ now. Ahimself Bherself Cmysel
25、f Dourselves,B,句意：我的妹妹足够大了，现在能自己穿衣服了。这里指“她自己”。故选B。,专题2 代词,( )20. 2014兰州Bob, can you see the boys over there? _ are my cousins. Lets go and say hello to them. AThis BThose CThat DThese,B,根据over there可知，表示远指，又因为句中的boys为复数，故选B。,专题2 代词,( )21. 2014温州Look, _ is dancing under the tree. Oh, thats my cousin,
26、 Anna. Aeverybody Banybody Cnobody Dsomebody,D,前句句意：看，有人正在树下跳舞。肯定句中用somebody。,专题2 代词,( )22. 2014临沂We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of _ Athemselves Bthey Ctheir Dthem,D,句意：我们有很多朋友帮助我们同污染作斗争，树木就是其中之一。介词后用代词宾格。故选D。,专题2 代词,( )23. 2014无锡Do you drink much coffee as be
27、fore? No, _ at all. My sleeping problem is getting worse. Anone Blittle Cnothing Danything,A,句意：“你还像以前那样喝那么多的咖啡吗？”“不，一点都不喝了。我的睡眠问题越来越严重了。”none at all意为“一点都没有”；nothing at all意为“什么也没有”。根据句意可知选A。,专题2 代词,( )24. 2014 淮安Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have _ time to do exercise.
28、 Afew Blittle Ca few Da little,B,根据“现在青少年忙于学业”可知，“他们几乎没时间去锻炼”。表示否定且修饰不可数名词用little。,专题2 代词,( )25. 2014广州Would you like tea or coffee? _， thanks! Id prefer a coke. ABoth BNeither CAll DSome,B,根据答语中“我想要可乐”可知茶和咖啡我都不喜欢。表示“两个都不”用neither。,专题2 代词,( )26. 2014台州Hi, Tom. Is that your bag? No, it is Marys. And
29、the sweater near the bag is_， too. Amine Byours Chers Dhis,C,专题2 代词,( )27. 2014聊城My friend showed _ some old photos of his family. Amy BI Cme Dmine,C,专题2 代词,( )28. 2014济宁Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be _ wrong with her. Anothing Bsomething Canything Deverything,B,专题2 代词,( )29. 2014重庆Sam and Henry play football very well. We hope _ of them can join our team. Aall Bboth Cevery Dsame,C,句意：萨姆和亨利都踢足球踢得很好，我们希望他们俩都加入我们队。表示“两个都”用both。,专题2 代词,( )30. 2014杭州I cant find my ticket. I think I must have lost _ Ait Bone Cthis Dthem,A,指代前面提到的同一个物体用it。,
