1、英 语,第21讲 九年级上册 Modules 910,1borrow (v.)lend(反义词)借出 2mainly (adv.)main(adj.)主要的 3power (n.)powerful(adj.)有影响力的 4full (adj.)hungry(反义词)饿的 5fix (v.)repair/mend(同义词)修补 6lend (v.)lent(过去式) 7proper (adj.)properly(adv.)合适地 8develop (v.)development(n.)发展 9spread (v.)spread(过去分词),10introduce (v.)introduction
2、(n.)引进；采用 11connect (v.)connection(n.)电话连接 12magic (n.)magical(adj.)迷人的 13high (adj.)height(n.)高度 14sail (v.)sailing(n.)航海；航行 15sheep (n.)sheep(复数形式) 16fly (n.)flies(复数形式) 17diary (n.)diaries(复数形式) 18wool (n.)wool(l)en(adj.)羊毛制的,1put up 挂；张贴 2thousands of 好几千；成千上万 3look through 快速阅读；浏览 4at a time 每次
3、；一次 5by hand 用手；手工 6in a way 从某一角度；在某种程度上 7wait and see 等等看；等等瞧 8a large amount of不可数名词 大量的 9here we go 我们这就看看 10according to 根据；按照,11keep sb./sth. away (使)避开；(使)不靠近 12cut off 剪掉；切掉；割掉 13keep a diary 写日记 14brush.off 把从上刷掉 15at the time 那时；在那时 16be surprised at 对感到惊奇 17in the southern part of the wor
4、ld 在世界的南部 18have a close relationship with. 与有密切的关系 19in the sun 在阳光下 20fall far behind 远远地落后于 21be made of/from 由制成 22any other 其他任何一个,1The photos can be seen on the Internet by other classes. 其他的班级能够在网上看见那些照片。 2If you have to lend it to anyone，tell them to use it properly. 如果你不得不把它借给别人，告诉他们正确地使用它。
5、 3What do you think is the most important invention in human history? 你认为什么是人类历史上最重要的发明创造？ 4Books were only produced one at a time by hand.As a result，there were not many books. 手工生产书籍每一次只有一本。结果书籍不多。,5These machines are smaller and lighter than books so that they are easy to carry. 这些机器比书籍小而轻，以至于它们容
6、易携带。 6Whats its height? 它的高度是多少？ 7My teacher asked us to choose a country we want to visit 老师叫我们选择一个我们想参观的国家。 8Its over 2，600 kilometres long 它有2600多千米长。,9The scissors that/which theyre holding are used to cut the wool off the sheep. 他们手里拿着的剪刀被用来从绵羊身上剪羊毛。 10Australia has more beaches than any other
7、country. 澳大利亚拥有最多的海滩。,1develop 【典例在线】 This has made it necessary for agriculture and industry to develop very quickly.这就使得工农业必须飞速发展。 A child develops rapidly between the ages of 13 and 16.孩子在十三至十六岁之间成长得快。 【拓展精析】 develop是动词“(使)发展；(使)成长；(使)发达”，其名词为development(发育；成长；发展；进展)。developing是形容词，意为“发展中的”，devel
8、oped是形容词“发达的”。develop还可用作动词，意为“研制；制定”，如develop a plan(制订计划)。,【活学活用】 (1)With the development (develop) of economy(经济)，Chinese peoples living condition is improving. (2)China is a _B_ country，while America is a _ country. Adeveloped；developing Bdeveloping；developed Cdeveloping；develop Ddevelopment；dev
9、eloped,2replace 【典例在线】 Will books be replaced by the Internet？书籍会被网络代替吗？ Today Mr. Wang is ill.Wholl replace him to attend the meeting？今天王先生生病了，谁将代替他出席会议呢？ 【拓展精析】 replace是动词“替换，取代”，相当于take ones place或take the place of.,【活学活用】 (3)Uncle Wang took_the_place_of my coach to train together._C_ Ainstead Bi
10、nstead of Creplaced Dtook place (4)Now modern machines replace animals to do farm work in most of places.Theyre more convenient and faster.,3height 【典例在线】 Whats its height？它的高度是多少？ My brother is of medium height.我的兄弟中等身高。 【拓展精析】 height是名词，意为“高度；身高”，是形容词high的名词形式。对身高提问用“What is ones height？”,【活学活用】 (
11、5)“Jackie is of medium height” means Jackie is neither tall nor short. (6)_C_ do you know Lee Minhos height is?,1.87 metres.His legs look very long. AHow many BHow much CWhat DWhats,4visit 【典例在线】 Id like to take some photos on the school visit to the museum next week.我想在下周学校组织参观博物馆的时候拍一些照片。 They oft
12、en visit the old in the old peoples home.他们经常去看望养老院里的那些老人。 Have you ever visited the Great Wall before？以前你曾经参观过长城吗？,【拓展精析】 visit作动词，意为“参观；访问；看望”，其宾语可以是人也可以是地点。作名词，意为“参观；拜访”。“到某地参观”，要加介词to，即a visit to sw.。常用短语有on a visit to.(在某地参观)；make a visit to.(参观某地)等。,【活学活用】 (7)China plans to let tourists _A_ th
13、is island this year. Avisit Bvisits Cvisiting Dvisited (8)Xia Yi is visiting Japan.(同义句改写) Xia Yi is on a visit to Japan.,1What do you think is the most important invention in human history？你认为在人类历史上最重要的发明是什么？ 【典例在线】 Why do you think he was late for the meeting？你认为他为什么开会迟到？ How do you think they wil
14、l get in touch with each other？你认为他们会怎样彼此取得联系？ 【拓展精析】 do you think常用作插入语，位于特殊疑问词之后，这时，特殊疑问句要变成陈述语序。,【活学活用】 (1)_D_ It will get sunny. AHow do you think is the weather like? BWhat do you think is the weather tomorrow? CWhats do you think the weather like? DWhat do yo think the weather is like? (2)What
15、 do you think _C_？ Adoes her boyfriend look like Bher boyfriend does look like Cher boyfriend looks like Dher boyfriend look like,2Theyll be put up on the school website.他们将会被张贴在学校网站上。 【典例在线】 The sports meeting will be held next week.运动会将于下周举行。 The meeting will be put off.会议将会被推迟。 【拓展精析】 一般将来时的被动语态，
16、其结构为“will/be going tobe动词的过去分词”。 【活学活用】 (3)The 31st Olympic Games _C_ in Rio de Janeiro. Ahold Bwill hold Cwill be held Dbe held (4)Next week a speech on art will_be_given(give) by an artist in our school.(2014，盐城),3I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。 【典例在线】 The ho
17、use that/which I live in is very beautiful.我住的房子很漂亮。 The singer who/that is singing is from Taiwan.正在唱歌的那位歌手来自台湾。 The woman who/whom/that Im waiting for is my aunt.我正在等的那位女士是我阿姨。 【拓展精析】 修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语，因此称为定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。 引导定语从句的关系代词：who，whom，that，which。 当定语从句所修饰的名词是人时，用who，whom，that；所
18、修饰的名词是物或事时，用which，that。 关系代词that，which在句中作宾语时，可以省略。,【活学活用】 (5)What are you looking for？(2014，随州) Im looking for the book _D_ you lent me yesterday. Awhat Bwho Cwhen D不填 (6)I really like the photo of my family _A_ my sister took in the city park last year.(2014，绍兴) Awhich Bwho Cwhat Dwhom,1borrow，len
19、d，keep 【典例在线】 I borrowed a book from Jack yesterday./I borrowed Jacks book yesterday.昨天我从杰克那里借了本书。 Jack lent me a book yesterday./Jack lent a book to me yesterday.昨天杰克借给我一本书。 How long can I keep the book？这本书我可以借用多长时间？ 【拓展精析】 borrow指“借入”或“借他人的东西供自己使用”。固定短语borrow sth. from sb.或borrow sb.s sth.意为“向某人借某
20、物”。 lend指“(把自己的东西)借出”。固定短语lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to sb.意为“借给某人某物”。 keep意为“保存；保留”，可引申为“借用”，此时常与一段时间或how long等连用。,【典例在线】 (1)The dictionary may _B_ for three weeks.(2014，泸州) Akeep Bbe kept Cborrow Dbe borrowed (2)How long may I _A_ your dictionary? For one week.But it mustnt _ to others.(2014，烟台) Akee
21、p；be lent Bborrow；lend Clend；be borrowed Dhave；borrow,2amount，number 【典例在线】 A much larger amount of information can be stored in more varied forms on the Internet than in books.网上比书中能以更多样化的形式存贮多得多的信息。 A number of visitors come from Australia.很多游客来自澳大利亚。 【拓展精析】 amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词。the amount o
22、f不可数名词，意思是“的总量”，a large amount of不可数名词意思为“大量的”，用作主语时，其谓语的数取决于amount的数。the number of复数名词，意思为“的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，而a number of复数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。,【活学活用】 (3)Do you know _D_ of the Confucius Institutes(学院) around the world? More than four hundred，I guess. Aan amount Ba number Cthe amount Dthe number (4)美国是
23、说英语人数最多的国家，超过2.26亿人。(2014，随州) The United States has the largest number of English speakers，over 226 million people.(每空一词),3such，so 【典例在线】 He is such a clever boy.The boy is so clever.那男孩那么聪明 I ran so fast that nobody could catch up with me.我跑那么快以至于没人能赶上我。 No such luck！没那么走运！ 【拓展精析】 so，such都可意为“如此”。s
24、o后接形容词，也可独立使用；such后接名词短语。 “so形容词a/an可数名词单数”可转换为“sucha/an形容词可数名词单数”。 但名词前若有much，little，many，few修饰时，则用so。 如：so much/little(money)，so many/few(people)。,【活学活用】 (5)You arent_D_lucky.You dont have _ money. Aso much；so much Bsuch；so many Cso；such much Dso；so much (6)He isnt such_a(那样)man.,(7)来自十堰的男孩华晨宇歌声如此
25、优美，以至于粉丝众多。(2014，十堰) Hua Chenyu，a boy from Shiyan，sings so_well_that he has many fans now.,4surprise，surprising，surprised 【典例在线】 I was surprised at how big it was：3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high！我对它的巨大感到惊奇：3600米长，348米高！ What a surprising result it is！多么令人惊讶的结果啊！ To my surprise，Tom passed the
26、 exam.使我们惊讶的是，汤姆通过了这次考试。 You surprised me.你太让我惊讶了。,【拓展精析】 surprise是动词“令/使惊奇(讶)”，也可以用作名词“惊讶，惊奇”，常用短语有：to ones surprise“令某人惊奇的是”，in surprise“惊奇地”。surprised是形容词，意为“惊奇的，惊讶的”，常用来修饰人。be surprised at为“对感到惊讶”，be surprised to do sth.意为“惊奇地做某事”。surprising是形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，常用来修饰事或物。,【活学活用】 (8)我惊奇地发现他今天穿着一件最时髦的夹克。
27、(2014，烟台) I was surprised that he wore a jacket in the latest style today. (9)We all feel _C_ that the disabled girl has made so much progress in music. Aworried Blovely Csurprised Dsurprising,1I will never forget the day _C_ we spent in the old town with small houses.(2014，杭州) Awho Bwhom Cthat Dwha
28、t 2Can I _B_ your bike? With pleasure.But you mustnt _ it to others.(2013，宁波) Alend；borrow Bborrow；lend Clend；lend Dborrow；borrow 3Now things made by machine are cheaper than those made _C_ Aat hand Bin hand Cby hand Dwith hand,5He didnt study hard but he got a full mark in the exam.Everybody was _B
29、_ to know it. Asurprising Bsurprised Cboring Dbored 6In our school library there _A_ a number of books on science，and in these years the number of them _ growing larger and larger. Aare；is Bis；are Chave；are Dhas；is 7His bag is nicer than _C_ in his class. Aany other students Bthe other students Cany
30、 other students Dany students,8The machine is used to _C_ the cleaning and more and more young people are used to _ the cleaning with it. Ado；do Bdoing；doing Cdo；doing Ddoing；do 9In less _C_ areas，some children cant go to school because of their poor families. Adevelop Bdevelopping Cdeveloping Ddeve
31、lopment 10_A_ do you think the TVs in the future _？ AHow；will be BWhat are；/ CWhat；will be DHows；/,写作典例分析(三) 健康是幸福生活的基石。尤其是青少年的健康，更加受到家庭、学校乃至全社会的关注。假如你是你们学校的健康达人，应校英语俱乐部的邀请，你将给全体成员做一个“The importance and secrets of keeping healthy”的报告。请参考下面的提示，完成报告。(2013，吉林) 要求：1.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2所给提示仅供参考，需适当发
32、挥； 3文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。 提示：a balanced diet；enough exercise；be happy,Dear friends， Its a great honor to speak here.My topic is“The importance and secrets of keeping healthy” _ _ _ _ Thanks for listening!,一、思路分析 1审题。 仔细审题，明确写作要求，确定文章的体裁、时态和格式。本篇书面表达是一篇介绍健康重要性的报告。文章总体应以一般现在时态为主。 2注意写作要点，梳理写作框架。 本篇书面表达是给出提示
33、要点的作文，所给提示的内容一定要写全面，按照提示词的思路进行写作。 3连句成篇，注意语言的连贯和过渡。 在写作过程中，考生应适当运用连词，使文章过渡自然。最后检查作文时，还要注意单词拼写、标点符号、字母大小写等细节问题。,二、经典范文欣赏 【美文欣赏】 Dear_friends， Its_a_great_honor_to_speak_here.My_topic_is“The_importance_and_secrets_of_keeping_healthy”Im so glad you care about health like me.Good health may bring us a l
34、ong happy life，good work and even better grades.Keeping healthy is really important. As for the secrets of keeping healthy，I think different people have different answers.In my opinion，having a healthy lifestyle is the most important.First，its helpful to have enough sleep and a balanced diet.Breakfa
35、st is the top meal of the day，so we cant miss it.At the same time，find a physical activity you enjoy and keep on doing it.I have kept playing pingpong for seven years and I really enjoy doing that.Also，everyone should always be a happy person. I hope you care about your health from now on and live a happy and healthy life forever! Thanks_for_listening!,请完成考点跟踪训练21,
