1、Unit 6 When was it invented?,Section B(2a-3b),Do you know them?,basketball stars,Do you like basketball? Do you watch basketball games? How much do you know about this sport?,The main idea of each paragraph,Paragraph 1 The history of basketball Paragraph 2 How basketball was invented? Paragraph 3 Th
2、e popularity of basketball in the world,2c. Complete the mind map with the information in the passage. What else can you add to the mind map?,Game,Development,Popularity,played inside on a hard _ _ teams get _ into other teams _,invented by _ first game on _ became Olympic e- vent in _ in the year _
3、 most famous games: _ popular games in China: _,played by _ people over _ countries,floor,two,the ball,basket,James Naismith,12.21.1891,Berlin,1936,NBA games,CBA games,over 100 million,200,思维导图,1.Who invented basketball and how is it played?,James Naismith invented it and it is played by two teams o
4、ne team obeys the rules to get the ball into the other teams basket to get scores.,2.When was the first basketball game in history played?,On December 21, 1891.,3.Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball?,4.What are the professional basketball groups in America and China?,5. How popular
5、 is basketball?,2d,Because basketball became Olympic event in Berlin Olympic Games.,NBA and CBA.,It is very popular, played by over 100 million people over 200 countries all over the world.,Language points,1.Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.篮球是
6、一项被人热衷的非常 活跃的运动，享有很多的乐趣和锻炼机会。 （1）much-loved意为“深受喜爱的”。该词是由“副词+过去分词”构成的复合形容词，在句中可作定语或表语。 如：Her much-loved brother died of AIDS. Chairman Mao is our much-loved leader.,2.It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日进行的。It is believ
7、ed that=People believe that，意为“人们认为；人们相信”。 其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。 类似的句型还有： It is said that“据说”； It is reported that“据报道”； Its well known that“众所周知”； It is supposed/ thought that“人们认为”等,（2）.active做形容词，意为“活沷的；积极的”。可作表语和定语。常用短语：take an active part in意为“积极参加”。 active的名词形式是activity，意为“活动”。 eg：We all
8、take an active part in the sports meeting. Although he is over 80, he is still very active. At school we do all kinds of activities.,3.Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.许多年轻人仰慕篮球明星，并期望成为和他们一样的人。 look up to 意为“抬头看（某人或某物）； 尊重 / 敬仰”。 如：He is looked up to
9、by everybody there.,look的短语,look through 浏览，温习,look over 检查,look about 四处观看,look down upon 看不起,4.divide v. 分开；分散 divide指把 整体 分为若干部分。常用于“divideinto”短语中，意思是“把分开”。 E.g. The teacher divided the class into four groups.老师把班里的学生分成了四组,5.hero n. 英雄；男主角hero变复数时，加_es_ 拓展 以o结尾，变复数加es的常见单词有Negro, hero, potato和to
10、mato。可以用这样一句话来记忆：Negro hero likes to eat potatoes and tomatoes. 黑人英雄喜欢吃西红柿和土豆,6.At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. 同时，他们需要阻止对方的队员把球投进他们自己的篮内。 stopfrom doing sth.表示“阻止做某事”。当变为被动结构时，from不可以省略。 E.g.Nothing can stop us from going fishing t
11、his afternoon. 没有什么能够阻止我们今天下午去钓鱼。,7.The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. 在NBA，外国球员的数量，包括中国的球员，已经增加了。,辨析 the number of与a number of (1)the number of 意为“的数量”，后接可数名词复数，其作主语时，谓语动词要用_形式。 (2)a number of 意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数，其作主语时，谓语动词要用_形式。,单数,复数,活学活用 ( )2013安顺 In
12、our school library there_ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them_ growing larger and larger. Aare; is Bis; are Chave; are Dhas; is,A,解析 a number of作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。,2e. What do you think of famous basketball players?Make a list of good and diffi
13、cult things about being a famous basketball player.,小结训练,( ) 1. -Why did you like Maggie?-Because she takes _ part in all of the_. A. an active/action B. actively/activities C. an active /activities ( ) 2 . _ is believed that her _ mother will come here. A. This/very-loved B. It/much-loved C. That/much-loved ( ) 3. If you dont know the words meaning, please_ the dictionary.A. look it up in B look up it in C. look it up to,A,B,A,Writing,This special pen was invented by Liu Jie. It has three colors and is used for,Thank you!,
