1、Section B 2a-2f,Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.,九年级(全),I used to be afraid of the dark. Im still afraid of the dark.,I used to be afraid of giving a speech in public. Im still afraid of giving a speech in public.,Review,Which things did you use to be afraid of? Which things are you still afr
2、aid of?,I used to be afraid of flying. Im still afraid of flying.,I used to be afraid of high places. Im still afraid of high places.,I used to be afraid of scary movies. Im still afraid of scary movies.,I used to be afraid of dogs. Im still afraid of dogs now.,I used to like P.E. class when I was a
3、 child.,Warming up,I used to hate music class when I was a child.,I used to like ice-cream when I was a child.,I used to hate milk and eggs when I was a child.,2a Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy from the countryside. His parents are working in the city. Look at the title of the passage and the picture b
4、elow. What problems do you think he might have?,2b Read the passage and put the sentence (A-D) in the correct places and underline the problems that Li Wen used to have .,USING CONTEXT Using the sentence context may help you guess and learn the meanings of new words and phrases.,A. They had a long t
5、alk B. Now Li Wen has really changed C. However, things began to change a few years ago D. His teacher was worried about him,Missing language,Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties i
6、n school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. _ His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.,He Studies Harder T
7、han He Used to,C,Li Wens unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes, he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wens parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy and was not able to m
8、ake friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. _and she,D,called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to their Li Wens school._ “
9、It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me.They take pride in everything good that I do.”,A,After that, Li Wens parents had much more attention with their son than they used to. _He became more outgoing and made some good
10、friends in school. He even joined the school basketball team and became active in many other activities. “Im much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and they are always proud of me,” says Li Wen. “Its very important for parents to be there for their childre
11、n.”,B,Para. 1 _,由上文“当他小时候，他很少惹麻烦，他的家人和他在一起生活”，以及下文“他的父母搬到城市里去找工作，他很想念他们而且觉得很孤独和不开心”，可知李文的生活发生的变化，故应选C。,点拨,C,Para. 2 _,点拨,由上文“他告诉老师说他想离开学校”，以及下文“老师给他的父母亲打电话，并建议他们亲自和李文谈一谈”，可推测老师对李文的情况很担心，故应选D。,D,Para. 3 _,点拨,由上一段可知，李文的父母长途跋涉到达李文所在学校。再由空格后的李文所说的话语“这正是我所需要的”，可推测知李文父母亲应是和他进行了一次促膝长谈，故应选A。,A,Para. 4 _,点拨,
12、读本段可知，李文的父母在那次谈话后，更加关注他们的儿子。再由空格后面的句子都是描述李文所发生的变化的句子，“更加外向”、“参加了学校篮球队”“比以前更加努力学习”等等。可见空格处句子的意思是“现在李文真得变了”。,B,2c Read the passage again and underline the problems that Li Wen used to have.,1. He became less interested in studying. 2. Sometimes he was absent from classes, and he failed his examination
13、s. 3. Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school.,2d Use clues from the passage to help you guess the meanings of the words in the box.,influence absent boarding school in person,1. influence,对比李文的父母外出找工作前后李文的行为和思想表现；再由下文“他变得对学习不感兴趣、逃课、考试不及格”等情况的出现，可知是李文不高兴的情绪“影响”了他的学业。故influe
14、nce一词应意为“影响”。,2. absent,由上下文“他对学习不再感兴趣”、 “他考试不及格”，以及关键词classes，可以推测 “他经常缺课”，可知absent意为“缺席，不再”。,3. boarding school,由上文“ he was absent from classes and failed his examinations和Li Wens parents made the decision”可知其父母送其去了一所寄宿制学校。,4. in person,由下文“His parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to
15、 get to Li Wens school.”，可知其父母费如此大的周折赶回家来，就是因老师的建议“亲自和他们的儿子进行交谈” ，故可推测in person意为“亲自地”。,2e Complete the passage with the proper forms of the words and phrases in the box.,be proud of / take pride in make a decision / decide miss / be absent from change / influence look after / take care of,Li Wen is
16、 a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to _him. So he became less interested in studying and _classes. Then his parents _to send him,look after
17、 / take care of,missed/was absent from,made a decision/decided,to a boarding school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. This conversation _his life. He realized that his parents w
18、ould always love him, and they would _ everything good that he did. Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be.,changed / influenced,be proud of / take pride in,2f What do you think Li Wen and his parents talked about in their conversation? Write a conversation and role-play it with
19、 your group. Think of the following things:,Possible questions Li Wen might ask his parents Questions his parents might ask Li Wen Possible answers from Li Wen and his parents,1. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. (l) It is hard to believe that 是一个含有宾 语从句的复合句。主句中it作形式
20、主语，真 正的主语是that引导的从句。 It is hard to believe that they finished so much work during such a short time.在这么短的一段时间内他们完成了如此多 的工作, 这令人难以相信。,Language points,2. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. seldom 作副词，意为“不常；很少”相当 于hardly ever, 其反义词为ofte
21、n（经常）通常置于实义动词之前，助动词、系动词或情态动词之后。 She seldom goes out by herself.她很少独自外出。 He is seldom late for school.他上学很少迟到。,注意：,1） seldom 具有否定意义，用于句首表示强调时，主谓要部分倒装 Seldom do I go shopping by tax, unless its raining. 除非下雨，我很少打车去购物。 2） seldom 用于反意疑问句时，附加问句不用否定词not。 They seldom come late, do they?他们很少迟到，对吗?,3. He was
22、 absent from classes and failed his examinations. 他翘课，并且考试不及格。 (l) be absent from 意为“缺席.此处用作形容词，意为“缺席;不在”。 A good student would not be absent from school. 好学生是不会逃课的 拓展：absent 用作动词, 意为“缺席;不参加”。 He absent himself from the meeting yesterday. 他昨天没有出席会议。,4. Finally, Li Wens parents made the decision to s
23、end him to a boarding school. Finally 用作副词，意为 “最后; 终于”，其同 义词组是 in the end, at last。在句中作状语通常位于句首、句末或实义动词之前，be动 词、助动词或情态动词之后。 Finally they got to the village.最后他们到达了那个村庄。 He worked out the math problem finally.他终于解出了那道数学题。,辨析： finally, at last 与 in the end finally: “最后”，只指一系列事物或论点的 顺序，一般不带感情色彩 at last
24、 : 有时可与finally互换，但往往用于一 番拖延和曲折之后，因 而带有较浓 厚的感情色彩，如“不耐烦、不放心、 不如愿等 in the end: “终于” 可用于预测未来， finally 和 at last 则不能 He tried many times, and finally succeeded.他试验了很多次，最后成功。 At last I have obtained my wish. 我的愿望终于实现了。,(2) sendto意为“把送到” His parents sent him to Shanghai to study.他的父母送他到上海学习。 拓展：send 的固定搭配
25、1）send up “发射；发出” Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 2）send away “解雇；开除” The boss sent away Tom. His mother was ill and he sent for the doctor.,5. She advised them to talk with their son in person. 班主任建议李文的父母亲自和她们的儿子谈谈。 （1）advise 用作及物动词，其宾语可以是名词、代词、动词-ing 形式，也可以是that
26、从句。advise也可以接双宾语，其直接宾语可由名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句充当。advise还可由动词不定式充当宾补的复合宾语。advise的常用句型：,1）advise doing sth. 意为“建议做某事” He advised leaving early. 2) Advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事” The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 医生建议我彻底休息一下。 注意：advise后不能直接跟不定式作宾语。 3) advise sb. against doing sth. 意为“劝
27、告某人不要做某事”，有时可与 advise sb. not to do sth.互换。, He advised her against going out at night. =He advised her not to no out at night.他劝她晚上不要出去。 4) advise sb. of sth.意为“通知或告知某人有 某情况”。 Please advise us oj the arrival of the goods.货物到达时请通知我们。 (2) in person意为“亲身；亲自”。 You should come here in person tomorrow.明天
28、你应该亲自来这儿。,6. “, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do.” 他们一直牵挂我，并为我所做的每一件好事感到自豪。 (l) be always doing sth.意为“总是做某事， 一直做某事”，always常用在一般现在时态里，表示经常的行为习惯。当与进行时连用，构成句型“be always doing sth.”时，常表达说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬、不满、责 备等。, He always asking his parents for money.他总是向他的父母要钱。
29、 She is always thinking of her work.她总是想着自己的工作。 ( 2 ) take pride in “为感到自豪/骄傲“，与 be proud of 同义。后接让人引以为荣的对象， 其中pride为抽象名词，意为 “自豪；骄傲”， in 为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 The young mother took pride in her son.=The young mother was proud of her son.这个年轻的妈妈为她的儿子感到自豪。,I. 根据句意及首字母提示，填写单词。 The cold weather c_the plan
30、ts to die last winter. 2. Hes a good teacher, and he is very p_ with the slower students. 3. As students, we should pay much a_ to our studies. 4. Dont w_too much time on computer games, Jack. 5. They walked because they couldnt a_ to take a taxi.,aused,atient,ttention,aste,fford,II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
31、。 He always talks much about _ (he). Most of us dont like him. 2. My aunt used to look after me as _ (good) as she could. 3. _ (lucky), the museum was not destroyed by the earthquake. 4. The young mans _ (die) made all the people in the town very sad. 5. I cannot stand listening to that song any _ (
32、long).,himself,well,Luckily,death,longer,I think Mr Jones works very _ (hard, hardly). 2. He used to _ (take, spend) lots oftime playing games. 3. Bill used to have _ (many, much) time to play with his friends. 4. Wow! You have _ (so, such) many story books.,III 从括号中选择适当的词汇完成句子。,hard,spend,much,so,I
33、ts late now. Im afraid I_ (不得不)go now. 2. Its not good to complain _ (一直). 3. _ (嚼口香糖) is very popular among young people. 4. The _ (去世) of her mother was sudden. 5. Would you _ (介意) my opening the window?,have to,all the time,Chewing gum,death,mind,完成句子，每空词数不限。,6. He_(几乎不) eats anyvegetables, so he
34、 is unhealthy. _ (在过去的几年里), we have built many tall buildings. 8. Dont _ (担心) him. He will be OK soon. 9. Jim_ (花费) some time in reading _ (每天). 10. There was _ (这么多的) food on my birthday party dinner.,hardly,In the last few years,worry about,spend,every day,so much,句型转换，根据括号内的要求完成下面各题，每空一词。 1. Mrs.
35、 Green used to have long curly hair. (改为一般疑问句)_Mrs. Green _ have longcurly hair? 2. Dave used to play soccer with hisclassmates. (对划线部分提问)_ did Dave _ to do with his classmates?,Did,use to,What,use,3. My partner used to be really quiet. (改为否定句)My partner _to bereally quiet. 4. His son has changed a
36、lot since he cameto this school. (对划线部分提问)_has his son changed since hecame to this school? 5. Mary used to like Beijing Opera. (改为反意疑问句)Mary used to like Beijing Opera,_?,didnt use / used not,How much,didnt / usednt she,. 根据句意及汉语提示，填写适当的短语完成句子。 Have you ever heard of the saying, “Its impossible to
37、defeat (打败) a person who never _ (放弃)”? 2. My uncle _ (对感到自豪) my cousin because of his great progress in all subjects.,gives up,takes pride in,3. Will you go to Shanghai for your vacation? Oh, I havent _ (做决定) by now. 4. _ (最后), they got over all kinds of difficulties and finished that task. 5. You
38、always do some reading in your free time. Yeah. It is my hobby. I always do it _ (尽管) I am very busy.,In the end,even though,made a decision,VII. 根据汉语意思，补全下列英语句子。 每空词数不限。 1. 詹妮是一个十六岁的女孩。Jenny is _ girl. 2. 让老师惊奇的是，今天早晨杰克是第一个到校的。_, Jack was the first to get to school this morning.,a sixteen-year-old,
39、To the teachers surprise,3. 她大学毕业后就一直在一家银行工作。Shes _ in a bank _ she graduated from university. 4. 这本词典正是我在找的。This dictionary is exactly _ _. 5. 在你阅读英语文章的时候没有必要记住每一个单词。_ to remember every word when you read English articles.,been working,since,what I am,Its not necessary,looking for,试着比较你和你朋友现在和过去的变化:,Homework,Thank You!,
