1、,新目标九年级Unit 1,Unit 1 How do you study for a test?,Warming up,Section A,How do you study Chinese?,I learn Chinese by listening to,cassettes the radio songs parents speaking friends speaking,by speaking it every day .by reading it every day.(text books, newspapers, magazines, story books )by watching
2、TV, by watching movies, by memorizing the words of pop songs.,How do you learn English?,by listening cassettes. by studying with a group. by watching English programs on TV. by enjoying English songs. by taking part in English classes.,I study English,by getting an English tutor. by reading English
3、magazines and newspapers. by surfing the Internet. by making flashcards. by reading the textbook.,by asking the teacher for help. by making vocabulary lists. by taking notes carefully. by having the English class carefully. by finishing my homework seriously.,1.by 的用法介词, 表示通过方法或途径的意思, 译成“靠, 通过”, 后面可
4、加名词或名词短语。e.g. 1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。,Explanation,2) travel by air /land/sea.航空（陆路，航海）旅行 3) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）去 4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手 5) I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。,另外, by作为介词的意义有很多, 例如: 1）在旁边，靠近e.g. There is a power station
5、by the river. 河边有一个电厂。2）沿着，经由 e.g. come by the highway 由公路来3）由于 e.g. by mistake 由于差错,4）被，由 e.g. some articles written by Lu Xun一些由鲁迅写的文章5）表示面积 e.g. a room 5m by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间6）逐批 e.g. one by one 一个接一个,Listening (2a, 2b: P3),What are they doing? They are having a meeting. 2. They are studying Englis
6、h. 3. They are studying together.,Girl 1: Welcome to the English club. Today were going to talk about the best ways to learn English. Who has an idea? Boy 1: Do you learn English by watching English-language videos?,Listening text,Girl 2: No. Its too hard to understand the voices. Boy 1: What about
7、keeping a diary in English? Do you learn English that way? Girl 2: I think so .It helps to write English every day.,Girl 3: Have you ever studied with a group? Girl 2: Yes, I have! Ive learned a lot that way. Girl 1: Do you ever practice conversations with friends? Girl 2: Oh, yes. It improves my sp
8、eaking skills.,Boy 1: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? Girl 3: I do that sometimes. I think it helps. Boy 2: I do too. And I always look up new words in a dictionary. Girl 3: Thats a great idea!,Practice (2c: P3),A sample dialogue: S1: Have you ever practiced conversations with yo
9、ur friends? S2: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. S3: Have you ever read aloud to practice your pronunciation? S4: No, I havent. I think its too hard.,“How” questions How引导的特殊疑问句有多种用法1.how 用在问候语中。如：How do you do? (你好！)这是初次见面时的问候语, 答语也用How do you do?2.how用来询问身体健康状况, 意为“怎么样“。如：-How is your moth
10、er?你妈妈身体怎么样？-She is very well. 她很好。,Grammar Focus (P3),3. how 用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为“怎样“。如：-How do you come to school? 你怎样来上学？-By bike. 骑自行车。 4. how 用来询问动作的执行的程度，意为“怎么样“。如：-How do you like this book？ 你觉得这本书怎么样？-Very much. 非常喜欢。,Structures: 1. How + do + you / we / they + do + something?We / They + do + by
11、+ sth. / doing.2. How + does + he / she / it + do + something?He / She / It + does + by + sth. / doing.,注意how 和what引导的疑问句是不一样的，不能混淆。How 通常对程度或方式进行提问，意为“怎么样”，回答通常做状语或表语。What常对动作的发出者或接受者进行提问，意为“什么”，回答通常做主语或宾语。,比较：1. How is your summer holiday? It is perfect. (表示程度, 做表语)2. How did you travel around the
12、 world?I traveled by bike. (表方式, 做状语),3. What do you learn at school?I learn Chinese, English and other subjects. (做宾语),Reading,(3a:P4),Find out the 7 ways of learning English in the article and finish the chart on the textbook.,Studying grammar,Memor-izing the words of pop songs,Reading English mag
13、azines,Watching English movies,Studying grammar,Having conversa-tions with friends,Joining the English club,Explanation,1. ask sb. about sth. 问某人某件事情 about后面加名词或动名词。e.g. Ask students about the best way of learning. 问学生们最好的学习方法。ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，请某人做某事，to后面加动词原形。,e.g. He asked his mother to
14、buy him a new bicycle.他请求母亲给他买一辆新自行车。2. Many said they learnt by using English. 许多学生说他们通过使用英语来学 习英语。,many 在这里是代词，而不是形容 词，意为many students. e.g. We can put away many of these plates. We dont need this many.我们可以把许多盘子收起来，用 不着这么多。 3. frustrating a. 令人灰心的，令人沮 丧的。 （修饰物，事件）,e.g. Watching movies to learn Eng
15、lish is frustrating because the people speak too quickly.通过看电影来学英语是让人灰心的, 因为剧中人物说话太快了。frustrated a.灰心的, 沮丧的(修饰人）,e.g. I felt frustrated at that time. 那时我觉得很沮丧。 类似的还有：interesting disappointing boring exciting令人感兴趣的 令人失望的 无聊的 令人兴奋的interested disappointed bored excited 感兴趣的 感到失望的 感到无聊的 兴奋的,4. end up do
16、ing sth. 终止做某事, 结束做某事, 后面加动名词短语, 相当于 finish doing sth., 表示结束做某事,事情已完成。e.g. When we practice speaking English, we often end up speaking in Chinese.,但要注意与stop doing sth. 的区别:stop doing sth.指停止做某事，有可能是暂时的，不久还会继续下去。e.g. We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door.另外，end up with 以而告终，后面加名
17、词或动名词。,e.g. The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。5. 在本单元中，出现了大量的动名词。我们有必要了解动名词的结构和用法。动名词即动词的-ing形式，相当于名词。在句子中可做主语, 宾语, 表语等。,e.g. 1). I think that doing lots of practice is one of the secrets of learning.doing lots of practice 为动名词短语，做从句中的主语。,2）I am enjoying learning English. 动名词短语做宾语。 3）S
18、eeing is believing. 眼见为实。 （seeing做主语，believing做表语）,I think learning English by memorizing the words of pop songs is a great/good way. is not a bad way,Sentence patterns:,Speaking,is helpful/ isnt helpful at all. successful. helps a lot/ helps a little.,Lillian Li,I think learning English by reading
19、magazines is the best way. 2. Memorizing the words of pop songs helps a little. 3. Studying grammar is too boring.,Wei Ming,Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. 2. Watching English movies is not a bad way. 3. I find watching moviesfrustrating because thepeople speak too quickly.,Liu
20、Chang,1. Joining the English club is the best way to improve English. 2. Having conversations with friends is not helpful at all.,Integrating skills,Section B,（Find out your own difficulties in learning English）,I have a problem. I cant remember the new words. I cant pronounce some of the words. I c
21、ant understand spoken English. I always make mistakes in grammar.,I read very slowly. I dont know how to speak English well. 给出建议： You should read English aloud. Listening can help you.,Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking.Would you mind remembering new words by flashcards
22、?Please try to talk with your friends in English as much as possible.,Listening,(2a,2b:P5),cant get the pronunciation right,Listening can help.,forget a lot of new words,You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home.,cant always understand when people talk to me,Why dont
23、 you join an English language club to practice speaking English?,dont get much writing practice,You should find a pen pal.,Listening text,(T: Teacher B: boy) T: You look worried, Paul. B: I am, Ms Mitchell. Im having trouble learning English. T: You said you liked English. Whats the problem? B: I ca
24、nt get the pronunciation right.,T: Well, listening can help. Why dont you borrow the teachers tapes? You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you. B: Thats a good idea. But what about all the new words? I forget a lot of new words.,T: You can always write the ne
25、w words in your notebook and study them at home. You can even study in the train on the way to school. B: That might really help! Thanks. T: Can you understand when people talk to you?,B: Well, no. Not always. Sometimes I just dont understand what people are saying. T: Why dont you join an English l
26、anguage club to practice speaking English? The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.,B: Maybe Ill go. The only other problem I have is that I dont get much writing practice. T: Maybe you should find a pen pal. B: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, MsMitchell
27、.,Reading,(3a: P6),first of all 首先to begin with 一开始later on 后来，随后also 也，而且（用于肯定句）either 也（用于否定句）so 因此then 然后,表示顺序或承接的连词或词组:,True or false,The writer found learning English difficult because,1.The teachers pronunciation was poor. 2. People always laughed at her when she spoke.,F,F,3. She had trouble
28、making complete sentences. 4. English grammar was difficult. 5. Going out with English speaking friends. 6. Lots of listening practice. 7. Using grammar in original sentences.,T,T,F,T,T,Writing,(3b, 3c: P6),Dear Li Lei,I know it isnt easy to learn English well, but I have some ideas that may help. Y
29、ou said you couldnt understand people who talked fast. Well, you can try to listen for the most important words, not every word. You can also do lots of,listening practice. I think its one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. Another thing that I think important is English grammar. In
30、 order to learn it well, you have to take a lot of grammar notes in every class. You can write English sentences using the grammar you,are learning. You can also read more English books. Reading is as important as listening for us to learn English well. If you do so, I believe that you can learn Eng
31、lish very well later on. Yours, Meimei,Writing,(2: P7),A sample version:Xu Zheng is a good student. He likes watching English movies and listening to pop songs. He finds pronunciation difficult. Sometimes he learns English by speaking to friends in English. He wrote an essay on why,English is import
32、ant. In his essay he told us that most people speak English as a second language and some other things about English. He said that English could help us understand many new books and movies.,Reading,(P8),1. By learning to forget:My friend and I often quarreled about some maths problems, and sometime
33、s both of us decided not to talk to each other any more. But we will be friend again after a day,List the ways of dealing with problems mentioned in it.,or two. Both of us agree that we should learn to forget the unhappy moment. 2. By regarding problems as challenges:When I was in the primary school
34、, my maths was very poor. Whenever I met a difficult problem, I would ask my mother or my friends for help. Now as,a middle school student, I decide to change my way of studying maths. I will try all my best to learn it well by changing problems into challenges. 3. By thinking of something worse:You
35、 know, Im a little fat and not very tall. Once in a PE class, we were,asked to do high jump. I was very afraid to do that. After several times efforts, I felt disappointed. But later, I found some others couldnt finish the task, either. It encouraged me a lot and I finished my task eventually.,Expla
36、nation,1. unless 连词，“除非，如果不” e.g. I will go to the Great Wall tomorrow unless it is cloudy. 2. be angry with sb. “生某人的气” e.g. Our teacher is angry with us because we dont listen to him in class.,3. see sb. doing sth. “看见某人做某事” 动词see后面用动词的现在分词作宾补。类似的动词还有：hear, watch, find等。,e.g. When I passed by his room, I heard him singing an English song.4.change . into . “把变为”e.g. Please change the Chinese sentences into English.,Thank you for listening!,
