1、Unit 1 Breaking records Period 2 Learning about Language &Using Language 同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）,.单词识记 1_/seIkrId/adj.宗教的；庄严的；神圣的 2_/rIgret/ vt. & vi.后悔，感到抱歉 3_/wIzdm/ n. 智慧 4_/vtju/ n美德 5_n鉴赏；评价_n鉴赏；评价 6conception /knsepn/ n_ 7repentance /rIpentns/ n_,8amateur /mt/ n_ 9economics_ _n经济 10politician_adj. 政
2、治的 答案 1.sacred 2.regret 3.wisdom 4.virtue 5.appreciate；appreciation 6.主意；计划 7.后悔 8.业余爱好者 9经济学；economy 10.政治家，政客；political,.短语天地 1_实现目标 2_只要 3_注定做某事 4_赶上，追上 5_专心于，精力集中于 6be hard on_ 7retire from_ 8have a passion for_ 9a total of_ 10for the first time_,答案 1.achieve ones goal 2.as long as 3.be doomed t
3、o do sth 4.catch up with 5.concentrate on 6.对某人苛刻，严厉 7.从退休，退职 8.对有强烈的爱好 9.总计 10.首次，第一次,.句型搜索 1_ _ _ _ _(在随后的几年里)，he won numerous titles, and by 1996 he had become the worlds number one. 2_ _(从那以后), she has never finished lower than fourth in any of the world championships she has_ _(参赛)答案 1.In the f
4、ollowing few years 2.Since then; competed in,.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F) 1Lance Armstrong got cancer, left cycling and never returned to any sports. ( ) 2Fu Mingxia retired from diving and made a comeback. ( ) 3Strel was trained as a triathlete before he became a professional marathon swimmer in 1978. ( ),4Of
5、 the four sportspeople, Fu Mingxia is the youngest to get the first gold medal in the Olympic Games. ( ) 5At the Sydney Olympics in 2000, Michellie Jones won the silver medal in the Womens Triathlon, the second time the event had been included in the Olympic Games. ( ) 6In 1996, Lance Armstrong beca
6、me the worlds number one. ( ) 答案 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.F,1sacred adj.庄严的；神圣的；宗教的Her job is sacred to her.她认为自己的工作至高无上。A church is a sacred place.教堂是一个神圣的处所。Nothing is sacred to young people.They respect nothing.年轻人认为没有什么是神圣的。他们对什么都不尊重。,sacred to sb对某人来说神圣的，不可冒犯的 sacred to sb/sth献给某人/某物 a sacred cow神
7、圣不可侵犯的人或物,【归纳拓展】,【完成句子】 In China，Jinggangshan is a_ _ _ _(革命圣地) In the 1940s，we Chinese had a_ _ _ _(神圣正义的战争) 答案 sacred place of revolution just and sacred war,2conception n主意；计划；概念；观念You have no conception of what it was to be there.你完全不知道在那儿是什么滋味。The boy has a wrong conception of life.那孩子的人生观是错误的。
8、Her conception of this matter is rather vague.她对这件事的概念很模糊。,get a true conception of理解的真正含义 in my conception在我看来 philosophical conception哲学概念 an accurate/cloudy conception准确的/模糊的概念 beyond ones conception不可思议；超出(某人)的理解力 have no conception of完全不懂,【归纳拓展】,【完成句子】 I have_ _ _business(对商业不懂) His_ _ _ _(世界观)
9、 is different from mine. 答案 no conception of conception of the world,3regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜 n. 遗憾；懊悔I regret to say I am unable to help you.很抱歉，我爱莫能助。I have always regretted not having studied harder at school.我一直后悔在校期间没能努力学习。We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you next year.让
10、我们深感遗憾的是，我们认为明年不能去拜访你了。He regrets that he never went to college.他为自己从未上过大学深感遗憾。,regret doing/having done sth后悔做了某事 regret to do sth (常与tell，say， inform 等词连用)对将要做某事表示遗憾 regret that 从句 遗憾 with great/deep regret 很遗憾,to ones regret 让某人感到遗憾的是,【归纳拓展】,【完成句子】 _ _ _ _ _(我很遗憾地告诉你) that I can do little to help
11、 you. Tom_ _(感到遗憾) about a missed opportunity. 答案 I regret to tell you felt regretful,4virtue n. 美德；德行；长处；优点“Patience is a virtue” is an old saying. “忍耐是美德”是句古老的谚语。The car has its drawbacks and it has its virtues.这汽车有其短处，也有其长处。He is a man of great virtue. 他是一个品德高尚的人。The great virtue of camping is it
12、s cheapness.野营的一大优点是省钱。,rtuous adj.有道德的；品行好的；品德高的 virtuously adv.有道德地；品德好地；品德高地 by virtue of靠的力量；由于 have the virtue of具有的长处/优点 of easy virtue不贞节的，水性杨花的 public virtue公德,【归纳拓展】,【完成句子】 I got the house_ _ _ _ _(由于我工作的缘故) She always tries to_ _ _ _(过道德高尚的生活) 答案 by virtue of my job live a virtuous life,5b
13、id (1)v.投标争取Several companies have bid for the contract to build the building.几家公司投标，争取建造那座大楼。She bid $20,000 for the painting.她叫价两万美元买那幅画。(2)v.努力；设法Dilma Rousseff, president of Brazil, is bidding for public support.巴西总统迪尔玛罗塞芙在设法争取大众的支持。,(3)n.出价；投标 He made a bid of 30,000 yuan for the secondhand car
14、. 他出价三万元买那辆二手车。 Bids were invited for building the Macao Bay Bridge. 为澳门跨海大桥的建造而招标。,bid sb to do sth命令某人做某事 bid some money for sth出价买某物 make a bid of出价,make a bid for争取 biddable adj.听话的，温顺的 bidder n.叫价者 bidding n.吩咐；命令；出价，喊价,【归纳拓展】,【完成句子】 _ _ _ _(他出资1 000英镑买) a Victorian chair. The two men ended up_
15、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _(互相竞争以取得一项新工程营造权) Many cities_ _ _ _(争取) the sponsorship of the 2012 Olympic Games and London succeeded in the end. 答案 He bid 1,000 for bidding against each other on a new project made the bid for,6discover vt.(1)发现Netizens discovered that Zhang Wuben was a quack.网民们发现张悟本是个庸医。Who first
16、 discovered America? 谁最早发现的美洲大陆？(2)发觉；找到The lost bike was discovered at the bus stop.丢失的自行车在公共汽车站找到了。,【比较网站】 discover/invent/find/find out (1)discover 发现以前就有的东西、真理或错误。 (2)invent 发明以前不存在的东西。 (3)find 指找到几乎遗失的物品或自己所需的东西。 (4)find out 指调查了解信息。,用discover/invent/find/find out的适当形式填空 He_a new teaching metho
17、d. Weve_oil under the South Sea. Can you_what time the train leaves? We soon_the truth. 答案 invented found find out discovered,7therefore adv. 因此；因而；所以He was down with the flu, and therefore couldnt come to the party.他患了流感，因此未能前来参加宴会。He was injured and therefore unable to play.他受伤了，因而不能玩了。,【比较网站】 the
18、refore/so/for/because/thus (1)therefore连接两个并列分句，其前面常用分号。 (2)so conj.表示结果，意为“因而；所以；那么；这样看来”。adv.表示程度，意为“如此；那么；非常；很”；也可表示方式，意为“这样；那样；如此”，连接两个并列分句，注意because与so不能搭配使用。 (3)for prep. & conj.介词for表示目的，意为“为了”。连词for 用来连接两个并列分句，有时特指说话者主观推测的原因，而不是直接原因；另外，for表示原因时，从来都是结果在前，原因在后。,(4)because因为，表直接原因，回答why的提问，放在主句
19、前后均可。 (5)thus 可放句首，后加逗号时跟句子，后不加逗号时可跟名词性短语。,用therefore/for/so/because填空 _he was badly ill，he didnt come. He was badly ill，_he didnt come. I must be off now，_my sister is waiting for me. He broke the rules of our school；_he was criticized. Air carries the virus to everywhere，_causing the explosion of
20、the disease. 答案 Because so for therefore thus,8appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到；增值The world economy is recovering. China is starting to receive more public pressure to let its currency appreciate.世界经济正在复苏，中国也开始受到更多公众的压力，让其货币升值。,appreciaten. /pron./ v.ing 重视/感激 I would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激 appreciation n
21、. 欣赏；感激 appreciative adj. 有欣赏力的；感激的,【归纳拓展】,【比较网站】 appreciate/thank/enjoy (1)appreciate 表“感激”时，其后的宾语往往是“事”或“物”。 (2)thank 后的宾语一般是“人”。 (3)enjoy 指从中得到快乐；喜爱；得到乐趣。,【温馨提示】 (1)appreciate 后不接不定式。 (2)其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语(注意：这与thank 的用法恰恰相反。) (3)其后不直接跟if或when 引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。,Her abilities are not fu
22、lly appreciated by her employer. 她的才干尚未得到雇主的充分赏识。 I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down. 如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。 We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。,用appreciate/thank/enjoy 的适当形式填空 She_me for my kindness. You cant fully_foreign literature in translation. Many f
23、oreigners_Shanghai World Expo very much. 答案 thanked appreciate enjoyed,9entire adj.(1)全部的；整个的It took us an entire week to finish painting the house.我们花去了整整一星期的时间才把房子粉刷好。(2)完全的；全然的I am in entire agreement with you.我完全同意你。(3)整个的；全部的The ship sank with the entire crew.轮船及全体船员都沉没了。Not an article was left
24、 entire.留下的东西无一完整。,【比较网站】 entire/whole/total/all (1)entire强调完整的。指事物没有被分割和破坏，强调事物的完整性和保持原样，既其完整的程度达到既不可减少也不可增添的地步。 an entire apple完整的一个苹果 (2)whole强调整体，整个，后不能接专有名词或代词，不与普通名词复数连用。 the whole school全校师生 (3)total总的，全部的，主要指数量或程度上“全部的”。 my total income我的全部收入,(4)all 着重“整体”，指各个“个体”或各个“部分”组成的“全部的、所有的”整体。修饰可数名词
25、复数时，指所有的数量；修饰不可数名词时，指整个范围或全部数量。位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词、基数词的前面。 all the netizens 所有的网民,用entire/whole/total/all 填空 _the Chinese people are going all out for the realization of the four modernizations. Nature is a_. They enjoy the Partys_confidence. The_number of visitors to Shanghai World Expo was over 70 mil
26、lion. 答案 All whole entire total,10. concentrate vt. 集中；聚集We must concentrate our attention on efficiency.我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate on science subjects.我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科。We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。,(1)concentrate on
27、 集中；全神贯注于 concentrate ones attention/mind/ efforts/energy on sth/doing sth专心致志于某事/做某事，集中精力，全力以赴于某事/做某事 focus ones attention on sthfix ones attention on sth 集中注意力于 put ones mind in 专心于 apply oneself/ones mind to 专心于 put ones heart into.集中精力 be absorbed in 一心一意于 be lost in 倾心于 devote.to.献身于 (2) concen
28、tration n. 专心；集中 concentrated adj. 集中的；浓缩的；全神贯注的,【归纳拓展】,【句型转换】 ADoctors are aiming to pay more attention to prevention than cure. BDoctors are aiming to_ _ _ _prevention than cure. 答案 concentrate more attention on,1as long as(1)只要；如果；既然(可引导条件、原因等状语从句，从句可放在句首或句末)He may use my room as long as he clean
29、s it up afterwards.如果他事后清理干净，可以用我的房间。As long as you have made up your mind any way, Ill but have to respect your choice.既然你已下定决心，我只得尊重你的选择。 Im going to continue traveling as long as my money holds out.只要我的钱能够维持，我还要继续旅行。,(2)达之外；长达；和一样长 This line is four times as long as that one. 这条线是那条线的四倍长。,【翻译句子】
30、只要天气好，我们就会出去。 _ 他拉长了脸进来说，又下雨了。 _ 答案 Well go out so/as long as the weather is fine. He came in with a face as long as a fiddle and said it was raining again.,2amounts of 大量的；许多；很多She has given away amounts of money to the Yushu disaster areas.她为玉树灾区捐了许多钱。Zhang Ziyi paid regular amounts of money to a
31、charity.章子怡给慈善机构捐献了一定量的钱。You would not believe the amount of trouble I have had with the car.你无法相信这辆车给我带来的那么多麻烦。The new tax has caused a huge amount of public anger.新税收引起了极大的众怒。,【归纳拓展】,a large/great/good number of a great/good many a good few quite a few,可数名词复数,many a more than one,单数可数名词单数谓语动词,关于“许
32、多”“若干”的短语,a great/good deal of a great/large amount of quite a little,不可数名词,a lot/lots of a great/large quantity of large quantities of plenty of,可数名词复数或不可数名词,Many a student finds it hard to find an acceptable job after graduation. 许多学生发现毕业后找到一份合适的工作不容易。 We have had an enormous amount of help from p
33、eople. 我们得到了人们的大力帮助。,【温馨提示】 (1)a number of 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数，意为“许多；大量”。 the number of复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，意为“的数目”。如果说“数量多少”，需用large, small不用many, few。 (2)large quantities of复数名词/可数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。,【单项填空】 _number of the visitors were shocked by_number of the butterflies around the huge tree. AA；a BA；the CThe；
34、a DThe；the 解析 句意：许多游客被大树周围蝴蝶的数量惊呆了。a number of 许多，大量；the number of 的数量。 答案 B,3focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.他们主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。The discussion focused on three main problems.讨论集中在三个主要问题上。He focused his blue eyes on her.他那蓝色的眼睛注视着她。,【归纳拓展】 focus ones att
35、ention/ind/eyes on/upon 同义词组为 fix ones attention/mind/eyes on/upon,【单项填空】 Public attention at the moment stays_on the problem of how to create opportunities for the laidoff workers. Afocused Battracted Cconcerned Dpaid 解析 focus on 集中精力于。句意：此刻公众的注意力集中在如何为下岗职工创造就业机会的问题上。 答案 A,1However severe the journ
36、ey is, as long as I am with nature, I dont care.不管旅途有多么艰辛，只要我能感受大自然，我都不在乎。 本句中however表示“无论如何”，“不管多么”，后接形容词或副词，构成让步状语从句。此时however 后不使用逗号。You wont move that stone, however strong you are.不管你力气多大，也休想搬动那块石头。He can answer the question however hard it is.不管问题有多难，他都能回答。,(1)adv. 然而；可是；不过 I feel a bit tired.
37、 However， I can hold on.,我有点累了，但我能坚持下去。 (2)conj.不管用什么方法 However hard he tries， he never seems able to work satisfactorily. 不管他怎么努力，他好像总不能令人满意地工作。 (3)adv. 究竟怎样，到底如何 However did you know that？ 你到底怎么知道那件事的？,【归纳拓展】,(4)whever与no matterwh的用法,引导让步状语从句,whatever， whichever， who(m)ever 既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。 n
38、o matter what， no matter which， no matter who(m) 只引导让步状语从句。 However(No matter how) much it cost， he had to have the car repaired.,不管花多少钱，他也得让人把汽车修好。,Whatever (No matter what) decision he made， I would support him.,无论他做出什么决定，我都会支持他。,Whoever (No matter who) wants to go there can sign here.,任何想去的人都可以在这
39、儿签名。,【完成句子】 _ _ _(不管我们说什么)，he would not listen at all. _ _ _ _ _(不管这工作有多难)，we must do it well. _ _ _ _ _ _(不管是谁的钱包)，we should hand it to the police. We wont wait_ _ _ _ _ _ _(不管他是否来),答案 No matter what/Whatever we said No matter how/However difficult the job is No matter whose wallet it is no matter
40、whether hes coming or not,【单项填空】 No matter how_， it is not necessarily lifeless.Aa desert may be dry B. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be 解析 句意：无论沙漠可能会多么干燥，那里也未必没有生命。考查让步状语从句。 “no matter how 形容词/副词主语谓语”构成让步状语从句。四个选项中只有B项符合要求。 答案 B,2At the Sydney Olympics in 2000 she wo
41、n the silver medal in the Womens Triathlon, the first time the event had been included in the Olympic Games.在2000年的悉尼奥运会上，她取得了女子三项全能运动的银牌，该项运动还是首次被纳入奥运会。the first time 意为“首次，第一次”，相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句。The first time I talked to her, I found her very kind.当我第一次与她谈话时，我发现她很善良。,(1)for the first time 只用作句子的状语
42、，不具有连词功能，不可用来引导状语从句。 (2)This/That/IIt is the first/second/third.timethat 从句(从句常用现在完成时)。 This/That/It was the first/second/third.timethat 从句(从句常用过去完成时)。 在上面两个句型中，that可省略，时态必须用完成时。 (3)Its (high) time that 到了某人做某事的时候了,【归纳拓展】,It is the first time that I have visited Beijing. 这是我第一次参观北京。 It is the second
43、 time that I have seen the film. 这是我第二次看这部电影。,【完成句子】 _ _ _I saw the dress, I decided to buy it. 第一次看见这件连衣裙我就决定买它了。 _ _ _ _ _ that an AfricanAmerican has been elected president of the United States. 这是第一次一位非裔美国人被选为美国总统。 _ _ _ we did something to stop pollution. 该是我们做些什么制止污染的时候了。 答案 The first time It is the first time Its(high) time that,
