1、Unit 2 King Lear Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 课件(人教版选修10,课标通用),.单词识记 1 /strId/n.贮藏;存储;储藏室 v. 2 /skrIfaIs/n.牺牲;献身;祭品 3 /sniz/n.&vi.喷嚏;打喷嚏 4 /knfm/vt.确定 n.,5 /riwaInd/vt.重绕;倒回 (过去式) (过去分词) 6 /sIgnt/n.签名;署名;信号 v. 7 /tmInl/n.终点站;航空集散站 8vacant/veIknt/adj. n空缺 9insult/Inslt/n.&vt. 10s
2、cold/skuld/vt.,答案 1.storage;store 2.sacrifice 3.sneeze 4.confirm;confirmation 5.rewind;rewound;rewound 6.signature;sign 7.terminal 8.空的,空缺的;vacancy 9.侮辱;凌辱 10责骂;斥责,.短语天地 1make a name 2disguise sb/oneself as. 3have had enough of 4scratch out 5as if/though 6keep sb on as 7lie flat on ones back 8pack s
3、th up,答案 1.出名 2.把某人假扮成 3.厌烦,受够了 4把抠出来 5.似乎;好像 6.把某人留下作 7四脚朝天地躺着 8.把打包,整理,.句型搜索 1Its (好像)the whole world has gone to sleep. 2 (有什么奇怪的呢)I frown when your soldiers are continually drinking and fighting? 3And (除非)you want me to (赶走) (剩下的)them too,I sugguest you (教)them how to (守规矩),答案 1.as though 2.Is i
4、t any wonder that 3.unless;get rid of;the rest of;teach;behave properly,1sacrifice vt.牺牲;舍弃;献祭 vi.献祭;奉献 n牺牲;供奉;祭品I could sacrifice a great deal for a cause.我能够为一项事业作出巨大牺牲。The ancient Greeks sacrificed lambs or calves before engaging in battle.古希腊人参战前都要献祭羔羊或牛犊。,We know how to work,to fight,and to sac
5、rifice. 我们懂得如何去工作,去战斗,去作出牺牲。 He will sell his house at a sacrifice because he needs money. 因为他缺钱,他将亏本出售他的房子。,【归纳拓展】 sacrifice.to do sth为了做某事而牺牲 make all sacrifice 不惜牺牲一切 at a sacrifice亏本地 at/by the sacrifice of 以为代价 the final/ultimate/supreme sacrifice 巨大的牺牲,捐躯,【完成句子】 They decided to (舍弃房产)for needs
6、 of cash. Without pain, (没有牺牲),we would have nothing. He (舍弃了他的汽车)when he went abroad to work. 答案 sacrifice their house without sacrifice sacrificed his car,2confirm vt.(1)证实;确定His letter confirmed everything.他的信证实了一切。(2)坚定;加强The latest developments confirmed me in my belief.最新的发展使我坚信我的信仰。(3)批准,确认Th
7、e queen confirmed the treaty.女王批准了此项条约。,【归纳拓展】 confirm sb in belief/opinion/theory.使某人对信念/意见/理论更明确 confirm sth.证实;批准 confirm sb as.批准某人正式担任某职 confirmthat /wh.从句,确定 confirmed adj.成习惯的;根深蒂固的 confirmation n确定;批准;证实,【完成句子】 Please write to your reservation.请来信确认你的预订项目。 When asked,he she was going to reti
8、re.(证实说) There hasnt been official the report on the event.(批准) 答案 confirm confirmed that confirmation of,3vacant adj.空着的,(职位)空缺的;茫然的,无神的My bag is vacant.我的包是空的。A friend of mine told me you have a vacant apartment.我的一个朋友告诉我您这里有一套闲置公寓。Have all the vacant positions been filled yet?所有空缺的职位是否已满了?,【归纳拓展】
9、 vacancy n空缺,空职 Do you have any vacancy right now? 你这儿现在有空缺的位置吗?,【比较网站】vacant/empty (1)vacant指暂时没有人居住或占据而空闲着,用于抽象物体,指无知识或无人任职而空缺。 (2)empty一般用词,指事物内空洞无物,用于抽象物体,指毫无内容和价值。 I settled down in a vacant chair. 我在一把空椅子上坐下来。 The room was empty of furniture. 房间里什么家具都没有。,【单项填空】 So far there is no room in all t
10、he hotels in Guangzhou.All have been reserved. Aempty Bvacant Cspare Denough,解析 考查词义辨析。empty空的,里面没有东西的;vacant空置的,空闲的;spare多余的,备用的;enough足够的。根据句意知选B。 答案 B,4respond(1)vi.作答,回答Has she responded to your letter?她有没有回过你的信?作出反应;响应The government has responded to pressure and dropped the proposal.政府已在压力下放弃了这
11、一建议。,(对治疗等)有良好反应;(对操纵等)作出灵敏反应(to) The patient is responding well to treatment. 病人对治疗反应良好。 承担责任 respond in damages 承担赔偿责任,【归纳拓展】 respond to回答/复;对作出反应 respond in承担责任 respond that clause.回答/答复说 response n回答,回应 in response to对作出反应 respondent n(问卷调查的)答卷人;调查对象,【比较网站】answer/reply/respond 这些动词均有“回答”之意。 (1)a
12、nswer常用词,指用书面、口头或行动对他人的请求、询问、质问等作出回答或反应。 (2)reply较正式用词,较少用于口语。侧重经过考虑的较正式答复。 (3)respond正式用词,指即刻的,以口头或行动对外来的号召、请求或刺激等作出回答或响应。,选用answer,reply,respond的适当形式填空 They did not to our new proposal.他们对我们的新建议没有作出答复。 He said good night to her but she gave no .他向她道晚安,而她却毫无反应。 I invited her to dinner but she did n
13、ot .我请她吃晚饭,但她未作回答。 答案 reply answer respond,5due adj.(1)应支付的;欠款的;欠的(to)That money is due to me,but I havent got it yet.那笔钱是应付给我的,而我至今还未拿到。(2)应有的;正当的;合适的He handled it with due care.他以应有的小心处理这事。,(3)到期的 The bank loan is due this month.银行贷款本月到期。 (4)(车船)预定应到的;预期的;约定的(to do) We are due to leave tomorrow.我们
14、定于明天动身。 Phils train is due at 7:00 pm 菲尔的火车下午七点钟到。 (5)due to因为,由于 Our happy childhood is due to our fathers hard work. 我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。,【完成句子】 The 30th Olympic Games in London in 2012.第30届奥运会2012年要在伦敦举办。 Have they been paid the money them?他们是否已得到了应得的钱? His absence was the storm.他因暴风雨而缺席。 答案 is du
15、e to be held due to due to,6insult(1)n.侮辱,羞辱CShe could not forgive so terrible an insult to her pride.她不能原谅对她的尊严如此严重的侮辱。辱骂She reacted to the insult by turning her back on him.她受辱之后就不再理睬他了。,(2)vt.侮辱,羞辱 Im sorry for what I said;I never meant to insult you. 我为我所说的话道歉;我不是有意要侮辱你。,【归纳拓展】 insult sbs intell
16、igence侮辱某人的智商 throw/hurl insults at sb辱骂某人 be an insult to.对是种侮辱,【完成句子】 This exam is students intelligence.这种考试是对学生智力的一种侮辱。 She has no right us like that.她无权那样侮辱我们。 答案 an insult to to insult,7demand (1)n.要求,请求C;需要,需求UThey rejected the unions demand.他们拒绝了工会的要求。Good secretaries are always in demand.好的
17、秘书总是很多人都需要的。The supply of vegetables falls short of demand this year.今年蔬菜供不应求。,(2)vt.要求,请求 The boss demanded that Mary (should) finish it within a week.老板要求玛丽在一周内完成它。 They demanded the right to vote.他们要求选举权。 She demanded to see the headmaster.她请求见校长。,【归纳拓展】 demand to do sth要求做某事 demand sth from sb要求
18、某人某事 demand sth of sb向某人要 demand后面跟that从句时,从句要用shouldv.原形,should可以省略 demand an apology(from sb)要求(某人)道歉,make demands on要求 meet the demands 迎合需求 in demand on demand一经要求;需求大 a demand for.需要 demanding adj.对他人要求高的;苛求的,【单项填空】 How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? Th
19、e key the problem is to meet the demands by the customers. Ato solving;making Bto solving;madeCto solve;making Dto solve;made,解析 the key to doing sth为习惯搭配,做某事的关键,to为介词。meet the demands 迎合需求;第二空应填过去分词作后置定语,修饰the demands。 答案 B,1make a(ones)name(win/get a name)成名,出名I think we can make a name for oursel
20、ves.我认为我们可以成名。Fan Bingbing has made a name for herself as an actress.范冰冰在演艺圈中享有盛名。,【归纳拓展】 go by the name of.自称为;假称是 call someone names谩骂(某人);诋毁 by name凭名字;用的名字 in the name of在名下;以的名义;凭的权威;借为名 under the name of.以假名,【完成句子】 当其他人都退后时,你应该勇敢地站出来为自己赢得名誉。You should for yourself by standing up when others st
21、ep back. 他骂你们是不对的。Its wrong for him to .,我以上帝的名义保证我会来救你。God,I will come to save you. 他遇到了一个叫杰克的人。He met a man,Jack . 那个人以假名Jack登记入住了那家酒店。The man checked in the hotel Jack. 答案 make a name call you names In the name of by name under the name of,2have had enough of.对感到腻烦而无法再容忍I have had enough of your
22、complaints.你的抱怨我已经听够了。Im leaving;Ive had enough of all the nonsense!我要走了,我已经受够了这些废话!,【归纳拓展】 enough for.对来说足够了 enough to do足够做 enough for sb to do sth够某人干的了,【完成句子】 我厌倦了你的闲言碎语。请保持安静。I your gossiping.Please keep quiet. 现在,由于金融危机,一些人挣不到足以糊口的钱。Now some people dont because of the financial crisis. 答案 have
23、 had enough of earn enough to live on,3get rid of 摆脱;丢弃;扔掉Lets get rid of this moldy old furniture.咱们把这件老掉牙的旧家具扔掉吧。I wish I could get rid of this cold;its been hanging about for two or three days now.我希望能摆脱这场感冒;两三天来我一直像是要感冒的样子。,【归纳拓展】 rid sb/sth of.使某人/某物摆脱(讨厌的或不想要的人或物) get(sth)across(使某事)传播/为人理解 ge
24、t away with sth偷携某物潜逃;受到较轻惩罚 get over sth克服;战胜 get round/around sb说服某人同意或做其原先反对的事;笼络某人,【完成句子】 Try to your visitors before I get there.在我到达之前,想办法把你的客人打发走。 The problem is how to nuclear waste.问题是如何处理核废料。 When will the dream come true that we will the world famine?使世界不再有饥荒的梦想什么时候能变成现实? 答案 get rid of ge
25、t rid of rid;of,1Its as though the whole world has gone to sleep.好像整个世界都睡着了。as though等于as if,此处引导表语从句,意为“好像,似乎”。(1)引导表语从句It seemed as though the night would never end.夜晚好像永无止尽。(2)引导状语从句The animal was walking as though it had hurt its leg.这个动物走路的样子好像伤了腿似的。,【温馨提示】 as though/if引导的从句通常用虚拟语气,表示与事实不符或相反的情
26、况。 She treats the orphan as if he were her own son. 她对待这个孤儿就好像对待自己的亲儿子一样。 It looks as if it is going to rain. 看起来好像要下雨了。,【感悟高考】 Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him he had done something very clever. (2011湖南, 33) A. as if Bin case C. while D. though 解析 句意:杰克没说什么,但是老师向他微笑,好像他之前做的
27、是明智之举似的。考查状语从句的用法。in case以防;while然而;though尽管。选A项。 答案 A,【单项填空】 Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it yesterday. Awas happening Bhappens Chas happened Dhad happened 解析 as if引导的从句表示与事实不符的情况,故此处用虚拟语气。时间yesterday表过去,所以用过去完成时。 答案 D,2Is it any wonder that I frown when your soldiers are continually dr
28、inking and fighting?我皱眉头有什么好奇怪的?你的卫兵老是酗酒斗殴。本句为复合句。it为形式主语。“that I frown when.and fighting”为一个主语从句,同时该主语从句中又含有一个when引导的时间状语从句。,(1)Its a wonder(that)难得;奇怪 Its a wonder you recognized me after all these years. 这么多年之后难得你还认得我。 (2)(Its)no wonder.怪不得;难怪 Its no wonder you cant sleep when you eat so much. 你吃
29、这么多难怪睡不着。,【归纳拓展】 It is no use doing sth做某事没有用处 It is a coincidence that.是巧合 There is no doubt that.毫无疑问 There is no denying that.毫无疑问 There is no need for sb to do sth没有必要,There is no use/good (in) doing sth没有用处/好处 There is no point (in) doing sth没有意义 There is no sense (in) doing sth没有意义 There is a
30、chance that.有可能 There is a possibility that.有可能,【单项填空】 Brad was Janes brother! he reminded me so much of Jane. ANo doubt BAbove all CNo wonder DOf course 解析 答语句意:难怪他经常向我提起简。 答案 C,3I wont stay where Im not welcome.我不想呆在我不受欢迎的地方。where Im not welcome为地点状语从句。where引导的从句:(1)作状语Ill go where Im most needed
31、by our motherland.我要去祖国最需要我的地方。,(2)作定语 This is the place where I was born. 这就是我出生的地方。 (3)作主语 Where he will hold the party hasnt been decided yet. 他将在何处举行晚会还没有定下来。,(4)作宾语 The police found out where the thieves were. 警察弄清楚了盗贼所在的地方。 (5)作表语 My question is where you have been. 我的问题是你去过哪里。,【完成句子】 China is the birthplace of kites, (从这儿)flying kites spread to Japan,Korea,Thailand and India. She walked up to (他站的地方) 答案 from where where he stood,