1、NCCN指南推荐乳腺癌常用化疗方案 表柔比星辅助化疗重要临床研究解读,白天使(第一期),第一部分:NCCN指南(Version 3.2012)推荐乳腺癌常用化疗方案浸润性乳腺癌 复发或转移性乳腺癌,NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. Breast Cancer. Version 3.2012,第一部分:NCCN指南(Version 3.2012)推荐乳腺癌化疗方案浸润性乳腺癌 复发或转移性乳腺癌,NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. Breast Cancer. Version 3
2、.2012,NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. Breast Cancer. Version 3.2012,NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. Breast Cancer. Version 3.2012,第二部分:含表柔比星的经典化疗方案解读CEF与 CMF比较研究 NCIC CTG MA-5 EBCTCG荟萃分析 大剂量表柔比星优于小剂量表柔比星 FASG 05 比利时研究 荟萃分析CEF,EC-T,AC-T比较研究 NCIC CTG MA-21,研究设计,研究终点: RFS,
3、OS,安全性,随机化,C 75 mg/m2 口服 第114天 E 60 mg/m2 静注 第1、8天 每4周*6 F 500 mg/m2 静注 第1、8天,C 100 mg/m2 口服 第114天 M 40 mg/m2 静注 第1、8天 每4周*6 F 600 mg/m2 静注 第1、8天,*预防性应用抗生素,研究人群(n = 710) (1989-1993) 分层因素 全乳切除和部分 乳腺切除 激素受体状况 淋巴结转移数目,MA-5研究,Levine MN, et al. J Clin oncol. 2005;23(22): 5166-5170.,比较CEF与CMF辅助化疗的III 期、多中
4、心随机研究10年随访结果,CEF方案较CMF方案显著提高 10年无复发生存率,Levine MN, et al. J Clin oncol. 2005;23(22): 5166-5170.,CEF方案较CMF方案显著提高 10年总生存率,Levine MN, et al. J Clin oncol. 2005;23(22): 5166-5170.,3/4级不良事件,Levine MN, et al. J Clin oncol. 2005;23(22): 5166-5170.,研究设计,EBCTCG. Effects of chemotherapy and hormonal therapy fo
5、r early breast cancer on recurrence and 15-year survival: an overview of the randomised trials. Lancet 2005; 365:1687-1717.,一项早期乳腺癌术后辅助化疗或内分泌治疗随机临床研究的荟萃分析 纳入194项1995年前开展的、接受1个月以上全身辅助治疗的随机临床研究 涉及144939例乳腺癌患者 主要评价终点:复发和乳腺癌死亡率 术后辅助化疗相关临床研究数据,EBCTCG 荟萃分析,FEC方案较CMF方案 显著降低复发与乳腺癌死亡风险,19%,26%,EBCTCG. Effect
6、s of chemotherapy and hormonal therapy for early breast cancer on recurrence and 15-year survival: an overview of the randomised trials. Lancet 2005; 365:1687-1717.,第二部分:含表柔比星的经典化疗方案解读CEF与 CMF比较研究 NCIC CTG MA-5 EBCTCG荟萃分析 大剂量表柔比星优于小剂量表柔比星 FASG 05 比利时研究 荟萃分析CEF,EC-T,AC-T比较研究 NCIC CTG MA-21,研究设计,研究终点:
7、 DFS,OS,安全性,研究人群(n = 565)绝经前/后的妇女患者 早期乳腺癌术后腋窝淋巴结阳性,随机化,*禁止预防性使用集落刺激因子和抗生素,F 500 mg/m2 IV E 100 mg/m2 IV 每3周 x 6疗程*C 500 mg/m2 IV,F 500 mg/m2 IV E 50 mg/m2 IV 每3周 x 6疗程* C 500 mg/m2 IV,FASG-05 研究,FASG-05 III 期、多中心随机研究10年随访结果,Bonneterre J, Roch H, Kerbrat P, et al. J Clin oncol. 2005 Apr 20;23(12): 26
8、86-93.,FEC方案中,表柔比星100mg/m2较 50mg/m2显著提高10年无病生存率,Bonneterre J, Roch H, Kerbrat P, et al. J Clin oncol. 2005 Apr 20;23(12): 2686-93.,FEC方案中,表柔比星100mg/m2较 50mg/m2显著提高10年总生存率,Bonneterre J, Roch H, Kerbrat P, et al. J Clin oncol. 2005 Apr 20;23(12): 2686-93.,3/4级不良事件,FEC-100的迟发性心脏毒性和继发性恶性肿瘤的发生与FEC-50无显著差
9、异,Bonneterre J, Roch H, Kerbrat P, et al. J Clin oncol. 2005 Apr 20;23(12): 2686-93.,研究设计,Piccart MJ, et al. Phase III Trial Comparing Two Dose Levels of Epirubicin Combined With Cyclophosphamide With Cyclophosphamide, Methotrexate, and Fluorouracil in Node-Positive Breast Cancer. Journal of Clinica
10、l Oncology 2001; 19(12):3103-3110.,比利时研究 荟萃分析,比较高剂量EC(HEC) 、EC与CMF辅助化疗的III 期、多中心随机研究10年随访结果,EC方案中,表柔比星100mg/m2较60mg/m2 显著延长无事件生存期与总生存期,27%,25%,31%,Piccart MJ, et al. Phase III Trial Comparing Two Dose Levels of Epirubicin Combined With Cyclophosphamide With Cyclophosphamide, Methotrexate, and Fluoro
11、uracil in Node-Positive Breast Cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2001; 19(12):3103-3110.,第二部分:含表柔比星的经典化疗方案解读CEF与 CMF比较研究 NCIC CTG MA-5 EBCTCG荟萃分析 大剂量表柔比星优于小剂量表柔比星 FASG 05 比利时研究 荟萃分析CEF,EC-T,AC-T比较研究 NCIC CTG MA-21,研究设计,分层: 淋巴结阳性的个数(0,1-3,4-10,10) 外科手术(局部VS全乳切除术) ER(阳性VS阴性),中位随访30.4个月,MA-21研究,随机对照
12、试验比较CEF,EC-T,AC-T 在淋巴结阳性或阴性高危乳腺癌患者的疗效,Piccart MJ, et al. Phase III Trial Comparing Two Dose Levels of Epirubicin Combined With Cyclophosphamide With Cyclophosphamide, Methotrexate, and Fluorouracil in Node-Positive Breast Cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2001; 19(12):3103-3110.,CEF、EC-T方案较AC-T方案
13、显著提高3年无复发生存率,CEF与EC-T在改善RFS方面优于AC-T,CEF与EC-T没有显著差异。,Piccart MJ, et al. Phase III Trial Comparing Two Dose Levels of Epirubicin Combined With Cyclophosphamide With Cyclophosphamide, Methotrexate, and Fluorouracil in Node-Positive Breast Cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2001; 19(12):3103-3110.,ER阴
14、性亚组患者,CEF、EC-T方案较AC-T方案提高无复发生存率,ER阳性病例,三个方案在改善RFS方面没有显著差异ER阴性病例, CEF方案优于AC-T方案,与EC-T方案没有显著差异,Piccart MJ, et al. Phase III Trial Comparing Two Dose Levels of Epirubicin Combined With Cyclophosphamide With Cyclophosphamide, Methotrexate, and Fluorouracil in Node-Positive Breast Cancer. Journal of Clin
15、ical Oncology 2001; 19(12):3103-3110.,不良事件,CEF的毒副反应可控,没有发生因毒副反应导致的死亡,Piccart MJ, et al. Phase III Trial Comparing Two Dose Levels of Epirubicin Combined With Cyclophosphamide With Cyclophosphamide, Methotrexate, and Fluorouracil in Node-Positive Breast Cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2001; 19(1
16、2):3103-3110.,小结,NCCN指南奠定蒽环类治疗乳腺癌的重要地位 表柔比星经典研究显示: FEC方案优于CMF方案 表柔比星具有剂量效应关系 CEF、EC-T方案优于AC-T方案,1. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. Breast Cancer. Version 3.2012 . 2. Levine MN, et al. Randomized Trial Comparing Cyclophosphamide, Epirubicin, and Fluorouracil With Cyclophosphamide, Meth
17、otrexate, and Fluorouracil in Premenopausal Women With Node-Positive Breast Cancer: Update of National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group Trial MA5. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23(22):5166-5170. 3. EBCTCG. Effects of chemotherapy and hormonal therapy for early breast cancer on recurrence and 15
18、-year survival: an overview of the randomised trials. Lancet 2005; 365:1687-1717. 4. Bonneterre J, et al. Epirubicin Increases Long-Term Survival in Adjuvant Chemotherapy of Patients With Poor-Prognosis, Node-Positive, Early Breast Cancer: 10-Year Follow-Up Results of the French Adjuvant Study Group
19、 05 Randomized Trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2005; 23(12):2686-2693. 5. Burnell M, et al. Cyclophosphamide, Epirubicin, and Fluorouracil Versus Dose Dense Epirubicin and Cyclophosphamide Followed by Paclitaxel Versus Doxorubicin and Cyclophosphamide Followed by Paclitaxel in Node-Positive or H
20、igh-Risk Node-Negative Breast Cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2010; 28(1):77-82. 6. Piccart MJ, et al. Phase III Trial Comparing Two Dose Levels of Epirubicin Combined With Cyclophosphamide With Cyclophosphamide, Methotrexate, and Fluorouracil in Node-Positive Breast Cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2001; 19(12):3103-3110.,谢谢!,