1、Composition,图表作文,Structure,From the graph ( table, chart ), we can clearly see the increase ( decrease ) of _. It added up to ( decreased ) _ in 19_, while it increased ( decreased ,were ,was ) to _in 19_. Therefore, it can be predicated that _ is ( are ) to be on the rise ( on the decrease) in the
2、future.,There are chiefly _ reasons for the increase ( decline ). In the first place, owing to _, _have realized the importance of _. Secondly, with the development of ( with the growth of, with the increase of , with the improvement of ), _ have adopted more active and effective methods.,In spite o
3、f whats mentioned above, there are some problems. The graph indicates that _ was ( were ) fluctuated ( 波动 ) . Hence, the situation is still serious and how to improve _ is still a challenging task.,Composition,图表作文Model 1,Graph1:The Production of TV SetsGraph2:The Production of Radios,From the graph
4、, we can clearly see the increase in production of TV sets in a certain factory .In 1980, the production of TV sets in the factory was only 500 sets. While in 1990, after ten years, the output rose to 3,000 sets. At the same time, with the production of TV sets going up, the production of radios was
5、 coming down. It fell from 3,000 sets in 1980 to 500 sets in 1990.Therefore, it can predicated that the output of TV sets are to be on the rise in the future.,There are chiefly three reasons for the increase. In the first place, owing to the advances in science and technology, the electronic industr
6、y has been developing faster and faster, which makes it possible for factories to produce more advanced domestic equipment. Secondly, with the improvement of the living standard, people have made more money and became richer and richer today. TV sets easily enter into almost all households. Moreover
7、, thanks to the increasing desire for entertainment and being well-informed, people turn to TV to relax themselves.,All these in turn demand factories to produce larger quantities and higher quality of TV sets. That is why the production of TV sets in the factory is on the increase, while that of ra
8、dios sets is on the decline,Composition,图表作文Model2,Diet and Health,Outline 说明正常身体每日所需热能与蛋白质的量。举例说明美国与印度每人每日所摄取的热能和蛋白质与寿命的关系并得出结论。,The Graph,From the graph, we can clearly see that a dietary intake of about 2500 calories and 40 grams of protein a day is a basic requirement for proper health. Therefor
9、e, it can predicated (assumed) that if the protein intake in the diet falls below a certain level, it will lead to malnutrition and disease.,Take the United States and India for example, on the one hand, the United Stated is a developed country, people have far more calories and protein than necessa
10、ry for health. They have a daily intake of 3200 calories and 95.6 grams of protein, which considerably exceeds the basic requirement.,On the other hand, in the developing counties like India, people have fewer calories than necessary, almost everyone gets a much lower daily intake of calories than c
11、onsidered basic, that is ( namely ), 1810 instead of 2500, and a bit more than the minimum amount of protein, about 45 grams. Obviously, India has a much lower life expectancy than the United States, 47 instead of 71 years.,It can be concluded that there is a close link between low intake of calorie
12、s and protein, and life expectancy. If you intake more calories and protein, your life is long, on the contrary/in contrast, your life is short.,Composition,图表作文 Model3,Changes in People Diet,Outline:state the changes in peoples diet in the past five yearsgive possible reasons for the changesdraw yo
13、ur own conclusion,The Graph,From the graph, we can clearly see that great changes have been taking place in peoples diet over the period from 1992 to 1996. The consumption of grain is decreasing year by year, while that of some high energy food, such as milk and meat, is increasing steadily.,There a
14、re two major reasons. In the first place, with the improvement in the living standard, people can afford to buy much more expensive food with better nutrition. Secondly, people now pay more attention to the quality of it, because they know it is of great benefit to their health to diet in a scientif
15、ic way. Therefore, they try their best to improve the structure of their food.,From the above, we can see that peoples living level has been rising markedly in the past five years. And it can be concluded that there will be a more prosperous future waiting for us.,看图作文,Useful structures 1,Nowadays_
16、is fashionable_ But as is shown in the cartoon, _. As far as I am concerned, _ should _ . However,_ . The given cartoon is a forceful satire on the kind of _,Useful structures 2,As is shown by the two pictures, _ _ ,While_.It is clear that _. Obviously, ( It is obvious that ) the drawer, through the
17、se two pictures, aims at revealing to us the _. This problem, if not solved immediately and properly, will _ _.,To solve the problem, both the _ and the _ should make a sustained effort. For the _, it should not only make _ and _ but also heighten peoples awareness of _.,As for the broad masses of t
18、he people, they should also _. In a word, if the _ and the _ have really realized the problem and work hard on it, there is certain to be an encouraging prospect in _ _.,Model composition 1,As is shown by the two pictures, There was a great deal of groundwater in the early 1900s, while in 1980s, the
19、 groundwater level was extremely low ( became less and less ). It is clear that the problem of the serious shortage of groundwater resources has arisen.,Obviously, ( It is obvious that ) the drawer, through these two pictures, aims at revealing to us the shortage and exhaustion of all natural resour
20、ces. From 1900s to 1980s, within less than a century, the rapid growth in population and fast development of industries, together with the weak sense of natural resource protection caused the excessive opening up and irrational use of natural resources,And this finally led to the serious shortage an
21、d exhaustion of not only groundwater but also many other natural resources including land, mineral resources, and so on. This problem, if not solved immediately and properly, will further endanger the existence and development of man himself.,To solve the problem, both the government and the society
22、 should make a sustained effort. For the government, it should not only make new laws and regulations but also heighten peoples awareness of natural resources protection. As for the broad masses of the people, they should also fully understand the importance of protecting forest reserves as well as
23、other natural resources.,,In a word, if the government and the society have really realized the problem and work hard on it, there is certain to be an encouraging prospect in natural resources protection.,Model composition 2,As is shown by the two pictures, the mountain was covered with dense forest
24、 in 1990, while in 1980, there was nearly no tree left on the mountain. It is clear that the severe deforestation (乱砍乱伐) has resulted in the serious shortage of forest reserves.,Obviously, ( It is obvious that ) the drawer, through these two pictures, aims at revealing to us the shortage and exhaust
25、ion of all natural resources. From 1910 to 1980, the rapid growth in population and fast development of industries, together with the weak sense of natural resource protection caused the excessive opening up and irrational use of natural resources.,And this finally led to the serious shortage and ex
26、haustion of not only forest reserves but also many other natural resources including land, mineral resources, and so on. This problem, if not solved immediately and properly, will further endanger the existence and development of man himself.,To solve the problem, both the government and the society
27、 should make a sustained effort. For the government, it should not only make new laws and regulations but also heighten peoples awareness of natural resources protection. As for the broad masses of the people, they should also fully understand the importance of protecting forest reserves as well as
28、other natural resources.,In a word, if the government and the society have really realized the problem and work hard on it, there is certain to be an encouraging prospect in natural resources protection.,议论文,Useful structures 1,_is a common phenomenon in our society. _is a very popular topic which i
29、s much talked about not only by _ but also by _. From_ to _, _. This is not only aimed at_ but also at_ As a result, _ , when it comes to _.,Therefore, China is challenging _ by advocating _. It focus on_. While _ will no longer play a key role in _. In short, As far as I am concerned, I firmly beli
30、eve in the magic force of _. It seems that I have seen in my minds eye the more colorful life, the looser environment, the more creative minds of _.,Model composition 1,Education system is a common phenomenon in our society. Especially quality-oriented examination is a very popular topic that is muc
31、h talked about not only by students, teachers and parents, but also by the government.,From primary school to college, students, teachers and parents are struggling for high scores, this is because the current education system is not aimed at students quality, but also at developing their ability to
32、 perform well on the tests. As a result, many students even those with high scores often do poorly when it comes to the practical application of what theyve learned.,Therefore, China is challenging examination-oriented education by advocating quality-oriented education. It will focus on the students
33、 ability as a whole. The examination results will no longer play a key role in evaluating a student.,In short. As far as I am concerned, I firmly believe in the magic force of this new policy. It seems that I have seen in my minds eye the more colorful life, the looser environment, the more creative
34、 minds of the future students. Our education, so to speak, will bring up a new generation.,Model composition 2,Interpersonal relationship is a common phenomenon in our society. It is a very popular topic that is much talked about not only by people of one kind or another.,Since we are social beings,
35、 we need give and get support from one another, especially under stressful circumstances. Therefore, It is obvious that interpersonal relationship is of great important. In the first place, those of us with strong social ties appear better able to copy with major life changes and daily difficulties,
36、 meanwhile, they live longer and have better health than those without such ties.,Secondly, peoples self-respect is strengthened when people fee accepted by others, In addition, other people help us to find and solve the problems. Moreover, social companionship can distract people from their worries
37、 and troubles, because engaging in leisure-time activities helps people to meet their social needs.,Whats more, others may give us instrumental support, such as financial aid material resources and needed services.,In short , in the competitive society, the quality of our lives depends in large meas
38、ure on our interpersonal ties. We should pay more attention it.,Model composition 3,打折是商家吸引顾客的一种手段近年来人们对商家打折的兴趣日趋减少打折不是市场的万能药 众凯教育 ,Discount is a common phenomenon in our society. It is a very popular topic which is much talked about by all kinds of people. This is because discount is a business mea
39、ns of attracting customers and enhancing their desire of purchasing. After years craze about discount, however, discount is losing its appeal.,There are several reasons for this. For one thing, customers are more mature and sensible. They are more careful about their money and have a more reasonable
40、 budget. For another, customers begin to suspect what is behind the attractive appearance of discount, for example, how much are the articles on sale really worth? And how much money may the sellers earn if they sell at original prices? As a result, discount seems to them more like deception than a
41、good bargain.,In short, as far as I am concerned, I firmly believe that discount is not a cure-all for the sellers. Nowadays some sensible enterprises achieve success in competition by advocating improving quality and widening the range of products and using their marketing strategy. They will focus
42、 on the products quality and services as a whole. The market become increasingly mature, the sellers have to adapt themselves to the change from a customer-oriented point of view.,Useful structures 2,Nowadays the problem is even more serious. With_ . At the same time , _ has become an obstacle on th
43、e path of _ . The problem of _ is put under extreme stress mainly because of three reasons. In the first place, _. Secondly,_ _ . Finally,_ . As a result,_,To relieve /solve_ , active and effective measures taken are indispensable. First of all _ And then_ . If_ can be well under way, it wont be lon
44、g for_ to get an easy breath.,Model composition 4,Pollution (Preserving Environment ),Nowadays the problem of pollution is even more serious. With the pollution increasing, more and more plants, trees and crops are destroyed by bad air, many fish die of poisonous water, thousands of people die from
45、eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. Environmental pollution makes many people fall ill. It does great harm to man, It has become an obstacle on the path of human survive.,The problem of pollution is put under extreme stress mainly because of three reasons. In the first place, natural resources
46、 are used excessively to destroy ecological balance. Secondly, massive polluted waste ( harmful materials /substances) in the course of production, for example, to prevent insects, peasants make use of large amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvest, wastes from factories and houses also
47、 pollute the environment,Finally, The gases released from the car engines are very poisonous. As a result, preserving the environment is of crucial important to us around the world.,To solve the problem , active and effective measures taken are indispensable. First of all, more and more cities are building sewage treatment plants. And then many cars are equipped with pollution-control devices. If these steps can be well under way, it wont be long to create a clean world.,
