1、Lesson One Love Without Limitation,The Interpretation of the Important CET-4 Words,群峰盘尽吐平沙， 修竹桥边见酒家。 醉后日斜归钓艇， 丹枫一树似桃花。佘山纪游,孙丹枫 大连外国语学院 外国语言学与应用语言学 翻译硕士(MTI) 研究方向： 论语26种英文译本 红楼梦18种英文译本,Sun Danfeng Dalian University of Foreign Languages Modern and Applied Linguistics Master of Interpreting and Transla
2、tion Focus: 26 English Versions ofThe Analects of Confucious 18 English Versions of A Dream of Red Mensions,Tel:,课堂成绩划分制度： 出勤：20 （迟到或者早退一次去2分） 课堂回答问题：15 （主动并且答对） 小考：三次 15 （分班考试）,justice 英dsts 美dsts n. 司法，正义；法官 公平( Fairness) 正义(Justice) 平等 (Equality) Justice is done,正义得到伸张,法官,A MATTER OF JUSTICE A ma
3、tter of Justice是由米歇尔斯维兹尔导演，帕蒂杜克、马丁辛、亚历桑德拉鲍尔斯主演的一部美国剧情电影。,中文名： 公正裁决,Justice 正义 法官 法院 court of justice 司法部 department of justice,What is the “justice”? 正义则是公正的义理，包括社会正义、政治正义和法律正义等。 Social justice Political justice Legal justice,We must hold to the principles of justice. 我们必须信守正义的原则。We tangled（纠缠） heat
4、edly over the justice of the war. 我们就这场战争的正义性激烈地争了起来。,inseparable 英nsep()rb()l 美nsprbl adj. 数 不可分割的；不能分离的 n. 不可分离的事物；形影不离的朋友 He firmly believes liberty is inseparable from social justice. 他坚信自由与社会正义是不可分开的。,separate from 分离；把和分开 分不开的;不可分离的(+from) The two girls are inseparable friends. 这两个女孩是形影不离的朋友。,
5、beneath 英bni 美bni prep. 在之下 adv. 在下方,WHAT LIES BENEATH是由罗伯特赞米基斯导演拍摄的恐怖、悬念片。主演有哈里森福特，米歇尔菲佛，米兰达奥托等。 2000年7月21日在美国上映 谎言背后,1在下方 The sun is now beneath the horizon. 太阳此刻落到地平线下了。 2. (地位等)低于;劣于 He is beneath his brother intellectually. 他在智力方面不如他兄弟。 3. 对.不适合(或不值得) He considered that job beneath him. 他认为做那个工
6、作有失他的身份。,disguise 英dsgaz 美dsaz vt. 掩饰；假装；隐瞒 n. 伪装；假装；用作伪装的东西 in disguise伪装；乔装,塞翁失马焉知非福 Misfortune might be a blessing in disguise,in the disguise of 伪装，假扮成；托辞；以为借口 The thief greed entry to the building in the disguise of an inspector from the gas company. 小偷假扮成煤气公司的巡视员而得以进入大楼。 He soon, under the nam
7、e of Doricles and in the disguise of a private gentleman, became a constant visitor at the old shepherds house. 不久他就化名道里克尔斯扮成一个平民，经常到老牧人家来拜访。,vacant 英vek()nt 美veknt空,四级爆炸性 词汇,1.空的;空白的 By the end of the game, the stadium was almost vacant. 到比赛结束的时候,体育馆几乎空了。 2. 空着的,未被占用的 A vacant apartment in New York
8、 City is very difficult to find. 在纽约市内很难找到一所空的公寓住处。 3. (职位)空缺的 That position remains vacant. 那个职位仍旧空着。 4. 空闲的,清闲的 That will leave plenty of hours vacant. 那样的话就有许多空闲时间了。 5. (心灵)空虚的;(神情)茫然的;心不在焉的;愚蠢的 She has a vacant look. 她脸上没有表情。,vacant space空舱位；未用空间 vacant room空房 vacant position职位空缺；空座 vacant land空
9、地；闲置地 vacant lot空地,grasp 英grsp抓,1. 抓牢;握紧;抱住 The little girl grasped her mothers arm. 小女孩抓住了她母亲的手臂。 2. 领会,理解 I dont grasp your meaning. 我不懂你的意思。 3. 急切地抓住(机会等),grasp the overall situation 把握大局,long 英l 美l 1hope作“希望”解，主要用来表示主观上的愿望并对其实现抱有信心。 可接不定式（短语）或that引导的从句，但不可接“宾语+不定式”，即宾语补足语的结构，也称不定式的复合结构， 例如： We a
10、re hoping to see the president who will come to China. I hope that you can tell us the truth. We hope you to meet us at the station. (错误),long 英l 美l 2wish作“但愿、希望”解，表示某种未完成或不能完成的愿望。 可接不定式（短语）、双宾语、宾语+不定式的复合结构以及that从句，例如： I wish you to go to Beijing with me next year. Everyone wish (that) he could pass
11、 the English exam. We wish you success/ (to be) happy. I wish (that) I were a millionaire. 注意：表示实现愿望的可能性不大或根本不可能时，从句用虚拟语气。,3expect作“期待、期望”解，侧重于相信或认为有实现可能的愿望。 可接名词、不定式（短语）、不定式的复合结构， 例如： I never expected his coming/help. We expect to hear from Jane.I expect you to give me a hand. He expected that he c
12、ould get there on time.,4desire作“渴望、愿望”解，可以为名词或动词，表示强烈的希望、渴望或要求，是比want更加正式的用语 可以接名词、不定式、不定式的复合结构以及宾语从句，一般不用于进行时态、祈使句， 例如：He desired information on this matter. We all desire peace and happiness. What do you desire me to do for you. He desired to win the game.My uncle desired that I (should) go to se
13、e him next month. desire可以作名词，表示“愿望、欲望、要求、请求、”时为不可数名词；表示“所想要的东西”时为可数名词，但常用单数，作“情欲、性欲”时为不可数名词，例如： He had a strong desire to/for success. At last he got his desire - a pair of new trousers.,long long : 语气强，指极殷切地盼望着，这种盼望侧重于很难或不可能得到的东西。有时也指一般愿望，但含一定感情色彩。 接动词不定式 She longed to be back in China. 她渴望回到中国。,渴
14、望+to-v(+for/after) He longs for/after fame. 他渴望成名。 She longed to return home. 她极想回家。 She longed for her husband to return home. 她渴望丈夫早日归来。,pledge 英pled 美pld n. 保证，誓言；抵押；抵押品，典当物 vt. 保证，发誓；用抵押；举杯祝健康 pledge oneself 宣誓；保证 pledge of allegiance 效忠誓言 cash pledge 押金,promise 告诉某人你绝对会给他某样东西或某事一定会发生pledge 面向公众
15、正式的承诺你会做某样事,I have left the watch as pledge for borrowed money. 我留下这块手表作为借款的抵押物。He would keep his pledge to the utmost of his power. 他将极力信守他的誓言。,When someone pledges to do something, they promise in a serious way to do it. When they pledge something, they promise to give it.,faithful 英fefl; -f()l 美f
16、efl adj. 忠实的，忠诚的；如实的；准确可靠的 old faithful 追随者；忠实的支持者 Someone who is faithful to a person, organization, idea, or activity remains firm in their belief in them or support for them.,She had been faithful to her promise to guard this secret. 她一直信守承诺，保守着这个秘密,(对丈夫、妻子或恋人)忠诚的，忠贞的 Someone who is faithful to t
17、heir husband, wife, or lover does not have a sexual relationship with anyone else. She insisted that she had remained faithful to her husband. 她坚持说自己对丈夫一直是忠诚的。 Im very faithful when I love someone. 我爱一个人是会非常忠贞的。,drain 英dren 美dren vi. 排水；流干 vt. 喝光，耗尽；使流出；排掉水 n. 排水；下水道，排水管；消耗 根本意像 水流走啦！,brain drain 人才
18、外流；智囊流失 floor drain 地漏；地面排水管；楼面排水 drain off 渐渐枯竭；把排出去；排除 drain well 排泄井，排水井；污水井,Harry felt the color drain from his face. 亨利感到脸上没有了血色。 I began to suffer from headaches, which left me feeling completely drained. 我开始感到头痛，它使我感到精疲力竭。,exhaust 英gzst; eg- 美zst vt. 排出；耗尽；使精疲力尽；彻底探讨 vi. 排气 n. 排气；废气；排气装置,exha
19、ust gas 废气 exhaust system 排气系统 exhaust emission 废气排放 exhaust pipe 排气管,1. something exhausts you, it makes you so tired, either physically or mentally, that you have no energy left. 使精疲力竭 例：Dont exhaust him. 别让他精疲力竭了。exhausted 精疲力竭的 例：She was too exhausted and distressed to talk about the tragedy. 她太
20、疲惫和忧伤了，不想谈论那场悲剧。exhausting 使人精疲力竭的 例：It was an exhausting schedule she had set herself. 这是她自己制订的一个让自己精疲力竭的行事计划。,ignoring the fact that most of them (friends) were emotionally drained and exhausted.两个词有什么区别？回答: 我没有看到前面的句子，所以不知道them指代的对象。如果them是泛指一个很宽广的概念，那么这两个词并列起来的原因可能就是：drain偏向于耗尽财富或者物质方面的东西，而exhau
21、st偏向于耗尽精力等精神方面的东西。 但很少有抠这么细的时候。我很好奇lz你看的都是神马BT东西哇。ETS哇？ 另外，在英语里，and是一个神奇的用法，它可能连接两个意思完全相同的词语，只是为了表达的更充实一点。,use up “用尽”，“耗尽”，口语用语，可与exhaust替换，使用范围更广。1) We will soon use up our fuel. If the new supply fails to arrive in time, well have to stop production. （我们会很快耗尽我们的燃料。如果新的供应不能及时到达,我们不得不停产。）2) When th
22、e bacteria use up most of oxygen in the water, fish, shrimp, crabs and other organisms will be killed. （当细菌耗尽水里所有的氧气，鱼、虾、蟹和其他生物就会死亡。）,run out (of) “用尽”，“用完”， 口语用语。run out 是不及物动词用法，不用被动语态。 Run out of 相当于use up 。1) The food and drink ran out early, but otherwise the party was a great success.（食物和饮料早早用
23、尽, 除这点之外, 聚会是非常成功的。）2) I am sorry that we have run out of gasoline. Could you lend us some? （对不起,我们用光了汽油。你能借给我们一些吗?）,restrain 英rstren 美rstren vt. 抑制，控制；约束；制止 restrain oneself 自制，约束自己 restrain from v. 抑制；制止；阻止去,They couldnt restrain their excitement. 他们无法抑制自己的激动。She was so angry that she could hardly
24、 restrain herself. 她气得几乎控制不了自己。,prevent from 阻止，制止；妨碍 prevent and control pollution 防治污染；预防和控制污染,prohibit 英pr()hbt 美prhbt vt. 阻止，禁止 严禁 strictly prohibit We are prohibited from drinking alcohol during working hours. 工作时间内我们不得喝酒。,forbid 英fbd 美fbd vt. 禁止；妨碍，阻止 V-T If you forbid someone to do something,
25、 or if you forbid an activity, you order that it must not be done. 禁止 例：Theyll forbid you to marry. 他们会不许你结婚。 例：She was shut away and forbidden to read. 她被关起来不许读书。,erect 英rekt 美rkt vt. 使竖立；建造；安装 adj. 竖立的；笔直的 盖(楼房)，建造(建筑物等)；建立；建设；架设：to erect a house 盖房 to erect a bridge 架桥 to erect a tent 支起帐篷,track
26、down PHRASAL VERB If you track down someone or something, you find them, or find information about them, after a difficult or long search. (经过长时间艰难搜索后) 找到 例：She had spent years trying to track down her parents. 她已经花了多年试图找到她的父母。 1. 跟踪追捕： They have tracked down the spy. 他们已经追捕到那个间谍。 2. 对追查到底；(根据留下的线索)
27、查线到；探索到,work out 解决；算出；实现；制定出；消耗完；弄懂 If you work out a solution to a problem or mystery, you manage to find the solution by thinking or talking about it. 找到 (解决办法等) 例：Negotiators are due to meet later today to work out a compromise. 谈判者们预定在今天晚些时候会面以找到一个折中的办法。 例：It took me some time to work out what
28、was causing this. 它花了我一些时间，找到导致这种状况的原因。 实行；实现；产生预期的结果： 例： I really think that this interesting scheme will work out. 我确实认为这个有趣的方案可能成功。 解决；找到的答案： 例： to work out a problem 解决问题,Call on 1. PHRASAL VERBIf you call on someone to do something or call upon them to do it, you say publicly that you want them
29、 to do it. 呼吁; 公开请求 例：One of Kenyas leading churchmen has called on the government to resign. 肯尼亚宗教界的一位重要人物已呼吁政府下台。 2. PHRASAL VERBIf you call on someone or call upon someone, you pay them a short visit. 短暂访问 例：Sofia was intending to call on Miss Kitts. 索菲娅打算去拜访基茨小姐。,End up doing以而告终 But what did Geithner end up doing? 但盖特纳最终到底做了些什么呢？People want to do better, but they end up doing worse. 人们想要做得更好，结果他们做得更坏。,Get though 接通；通过（考试） We will get though this but we need change. 我们一定会挺过这段时间，但是需要一些改变。 Gym work can be tough. But you just try to get though it. 在体育馆训练强度很大，但就得自己设法挺过去。,
