1、专题十五 语篇型填空,中考英语 (广西专用),一、(2018北部湾经济区,六(三)根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。 before parks money usual pollution going be carry ones slowerA kind of little cars may some day take the place of todays big ones. People will like this kind of small cars more and more. The car is as small as a bike but c
2、an 1 two people in it. Ev- erybody can drive it, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools and 2 . If everyone drives such a car in the future, there will be less 3 in the air. There will also 4 more space for all the cars in cities, and the streets will have mo
3、re space for people to walk. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the 5 size.,五年中考,A组 20142018年广西中考题组,五年中考,The little cars of the future will cost much less 6 to own and to drive. And they can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer, too. The cars of the fut
4、ure will be fine for 7 around a city, but they will not be useful for a long trip. This kind of cars can save a lot of gasoline(汽油). They will go 450 kilometers 8 needing to stop for more gasoline. If big cars are still used along with the small 9 , two sets of roads will be needed in the future. So
5、me roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, 10 cars. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.,答案 1.carry 句意:这种车和自行车一样小,但是可以搭乘两人。根据备选项可知,应填carry,意为 “搭乘”。 2.parks 句意:甚至小孩和老人都可以驾驶它们去学校和公园。and连接前后两个并列的词 语,由and前面的schools可知,and后面也应填写一个表示地点的复数名词,根据备选项可知应填 parks。 3.p
6、ollution 句意:如果每一个人在将来都开着这样的一辆车,空气中的污染将会减少。由句 意及备选项可知应填pollution,意为“污染”。 4.be 城市里也会有更多的空间给汽车。由句子时态可知,此处应填be。 5.usual 根据语境可知应填usual,the usual size指的是“通常的尺寸”。 6.money 句意:拥有和驾驶未来的小汽车将花费更少的钱。由句中cost“花费”可知,此处指 花费金钱,故填money。 7.going 句意:将来的汽车适合在城市周围驾驶,但是不适合长途旅行。根据句意,并由介词 for可知此处应填动名词going。 8.before 句意:在需要停下
7、来加油之前,它们可以行驶450千米。根据句意可知此处应填表示 时间前后关系的介词before。 9.ones 句意:如果大型车仍然与小型汽车一起使用,将来还会需要两套道路。在这里ones是 为了避免重复而使用的,指代了前面出现过的汽车这个种类的东西。 10.slower 句意:一些道路将被大型、更快速的汽车需要,而其他的道路则被小型、更慢的汽 车需要。根据句意,faster与slower两个意思相反的比较级相对应,故应填slower。,二、(2018贵港, 六)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。 especial little cheap buy r
8、eason Takeout food is very popular in the world. More than 60 percent of the people in China order take- out food at 1 twice a week, according to a recent survey by China Youth Daily. The survey was given to 2,005 people in different cities across the country. Among them, 55.6 per- cent said its har
9、d to stop 2 takeout food. But 63.8 percent said they hoped that the managers could improve the quality of the food, 3 the ingredients(食材) used to make the food. The survey participants(参与者) gave many 4 for ordering takeout. Some said they were too busy to cook. Others said takeout was much 5 . And s
10、ome people simply didnt know how to cook. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.,答案 1.least 在中国超过60%的人一周至少叫两次外卖。at least 至少,故此处填least。 2.buying 55.6%的调查参与者说他们很难停止购买外卖。stop doing sth. 停止做某事。故此 处填buying。 3.especially 句意:但是63.8%的调查参与者说他们希望老板能够提高食物质量,尤其是用来 做食物的食材。根据句意,此处要特别指出食材的重要性,故此处填“特别是,尤其是”之意的 especially。 4.reasons 句意:调查参
11、与者给出了许多订外卖的原因。结合句意、下文和many一词的提示, 可知此处填reasons。 5.cheaper 另一些调查参与者说外卖更便宜。从句意以及much可知,此处填cheaper。 知识拓展 多音节形容词比较级,在形容词前加more, 比如:more beautiful。单音节和部分双 音节比较级在词尾加-er。还可以在形容词比较级前加little, much, even 等词表示比较的程度, 比如:much bigger(大得多), little taller(高一点)。,三、(2018贺州,六(一)阅读下面材料,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。 when much
12、child one with good play age sell fullGina is only 12 years old. She is a girl who is 1 of love. At the 2 of four, she began to learn how to play the guitar. And she did 3 in it. She wanted to help the poor kids in her town, so she decided to raise some money by 4 the guitar in the street. At 5 , on
13、ly a few people gave her money. Three days later, she put a sign beside her, say- ing why she was doing so. 6 people saw the sign, they were all moved and started to help her 7 the work. Gina also sold her favorite things to collect money. When her classmates got to know this, they all began to 8 th
14、eir old toys, clothes and books to collect money, too. Gina has raised money for two years, and now shes got 9 than $3,000. She says she will continue to do something like this and help the poor 10 . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.,答案 1.full 句意:她是一个充满爱心的女孩。be full of 充满, 故此处填 full。 2.age 句意:四岁时,她开始学如
15、何弹吉他。at the age of 在岁时,故填age。 3.well 句意:而且她吉他弹得很好。do well in 在方面做得好, 故填good的副词形式well。 4.playing 她决定通过在街上弹吉他为穷孩子筹集钱。弹吉他 play the guitar,又因by是介词, 后面的动词需用v.-ing形式,故填playing。 5.first 句意:起初,只有几个人给她钱。at first起初,开始时,所以把one变形为first。 6.When 当人们看到她写的牌子,大家都被感动了。根据句意可知填When。 7.with 大家都被感动了,开始支持她救济穷孩子的筹钱工作。help
16、sb. with sth. 帮助某人做 某事,这是个固定搭配,故此处填with。 知识拓展 help有“帮助”之意,表示“帮助某人做某事”常用固定搭配:help sb. (to)do sth.; help sb. with sth.。 8.sell 句意:当她的同学们得知此事,他们也开始售卖旧玩具、衣服和书籍来筹钱。根据句意 可知此处填 sell。 9.more 吉娜已经筹钱两年,现在已筹到超过三千美元。more than 超过、多于,故填much的比 较级more。 10.children 她说她会继续做类似的工作来帮助穷苦的孩子。由上文的the poor kids 可知此 处表达的是the
17、 poor children。故填 child的复数形式 children。,Lets share this article about the importance of the family in our life. As soon as the man goes into the world, the first persons he meets are his family 1 (member). The first person is the mother who has taken great pain to bring him to this 2 (beauty) world.
18、Then is his father who is always there to look 3 him. Then come the brothers or sisters. The family is the first place for a person 4 (learn) things in this world. He learns everything from his family from baby time till old age. He sees his family walking and then he tries to follow them. He sees h
19、is family talking and then he tries to repeat the words. He also 5 (slow) learns the basic communication among the people in,四、(2018玉林,五)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。,the family. He learns how to love, 6 to do, when to go to bed, and how to get on with others well. This develops a kind of love am
20、ong all family. The family works like a chain. You know that kids know 7 (little) than other people, so they should learn from elders while elders depend on 8 (they) kids for a lot of things. When kids grow up, get married and have children, the circle repeats again. Your family always come to your
21、help when you are in trouble. They always support you in different ways 9 on money or just on spirit. You can always share your problems with the family, and you always find a better way to solve your problems after 10 (discuss) them in the house. Considering all these things, we can say the family
22、is one of the greatest gifts that God sends us. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 1.members 句意:当人一来到这世界上,最先遇到的人是他的家庭成员。从前面的 the first persons 可知 member需要用复数形式,故填members。,2.beautiful 句意:第一个人是经受着剧痛把他带到这美丽世界的妈妈。由句意以及语法结构 可知此处缺一个形容词,故填beautiful。 3.after 句意:接着是时刻在那里照顾他的爸爸。look after 照顾、照看,故填after。 4.to l
23、earn 句意:家是一个人学习这个世界上事物的第一个地方。to do为不定式作定语。故 填to learn。 5.slowly 句意:他也会慢慢地学习家庭成员之间的基本交流。副词修饰动词,所以需要填 slowly修饰learn。故填slowly。 6.what 句意:他学习如何去爱,需要做什么,什么时候上床睡觉,如何与其他人友好相处。根据 句意可知填what。 7.less 比起其他人,小孩懂得东西的更少。根据句意以及than一词可知此处用little的比较级, 故填less。 8.their 比起其他人,小孩懂得东西的更少。所以他们需要从年长者身上学习,而长者也需要 依靠他们的孩子来做许多事
24、情。根据句意及语法结构可知此处用形容词性物主代词,故填 their。,9.either 句意:他们总会用不同的方式来支持你,要么是金钱上的,要么是精神上的。故填ei- ther。 知识拓展 either.or.意为“或者或者;不是就是”,表示两者之一,连接句 子中两个并列的成分。例如: When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 当那个女孩高 兴时,不是唱就是跳。同类词组还有 neither.nor.表示“既不也不”,其含义是否定 的,可连接任意两个并列的成分。例如:She likes neither butter nor chees
25、e. 她既不喜欢黄油也不 喜欢乳酪。当either.or.和neither.nor.连接两个主语时,谓语动词形式应遵循“就近原 则”。 10.discussing 在家讨论过你的问题后,你总能找到更好的解决办法。after是介词,后面需接动 名词。故填discussing。,五、(2018百色,四(一)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整。每个单词只能用一次。 important begin language long betweenThe Silk Road has been a bridge 1 the East and the West for more than
26、 2,000 years. But you know the Silk Road is not a single route(路线)! It is a series of trade and cultural transmission (传送) routes. It 2 during the Han dynasty(朝代). The trade route started from the city of Xian in Shaanxi Province and ended in Eastern Europe. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers
27、3 . It went across one fourth of the planet. The Silk Road was very 4 to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, 5 and cultures developed and influenced each ot
28、her. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.,答案 1.between 句意:丝绸之路已经成为连接东西方的桥梁长达两千余年。between.and.在 和之间。故填between。 2.began 句意:它起源于汉朝。根据句意可知缺谓语动词,结合备选选项可知填begin的过去 式began。 3.long 句意:丝绸之路大约6,500千米长。根据句意可知此处需填一个单位词表示长度,所以 是long。 4.important 句意:丝绸之路对于中国和世界其他国家来说都是非常重要的。根据句意和语 法结构可知此处需填一个形容词,参考备选选项可知此处填important。 5.languages 句意:通过
29、这种方式,语言和文化得到发展并相互影响。从cultures 可知,and前的 词也应该是复数名词,故填languages。,Last night, one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially 1 me. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong 2 and pain. The piece had
30、a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Re- flected on Second Spring), but it was one of the 3 moving pieces of music that Ive ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. Hi
31、s mother died when he was very young. Abings father taught him to play many 4 instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu. However, after his father died, Abings life grew worse. He was,六、(2018梧州,五)阅读短文,从方框中选择单词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 year sad move much record music he China paint marry,very
32、 poor, caught a serious illness and became blind. For several 5 , he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got 6 and had a home a- gain, he continued to sing and play on the streets. Abing was very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, h
33、e could play over 600 pieces of music, and many of these were written by Abing 7 . Its a pity that only six pieces of music in total were 8 for the future world to hear, but his popularity continued to this day. Today, Abings Erquan yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise
34、. It has become one of 9 national treasures. Its sad beau- ty not only 10 a picture of Abings own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.,答案 1.moved 句意:二胡拉的那首曲子尤其使我感动。根据句意以及语法结构可知,此处缺谓语 动词,故填moved。 2.sadness 句意:
35、这音乐非常优美,但是在这种美之下,我感受到了强烈的悲伤和疼痛。由前面 的a可知此处缺一个名词。再从 pain可知此处的情感是悲伤的,故填sad的名词形式sadness。 3.most 这首句子名字很简单,叫二泉映月,但却是我听过的最动人的曲子之一。从结构 “one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”可知此处填much的最高级 most。 4.musical 句意:阿炳的爸爸教他弹奏许多乐器,比如鼓,笛子和二胡。乐器musical instrument, 故填music的形容词形式musical。 5.years 句意:几年来,他无家可归。由several几,一些,可知后面的名词用复数形式
36、,故填 years。 6.married 句意:甚至在阿炳结婚后,再次有了家,他仍然继续在街上唱歌弹奏乐器。get mar- ried 结婚,故填married。 7.himself 句意:到他生命结束时,他可以弹奏六百多首乐曲。其中大部分都是阿炳自己创作 的。by oneself 单独地,靠自己地, 故填he的反身代词himself。 8.recorded 遗憾的是,一共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世,但时至今日,阿炳依旧颇受欢 迎。 9.Chinas 句意:它成为中国国宝之一。根据句意可知填名词所有格Chinas。 10.paints 句意:它的凄美不仅反映了阿炳自己的生活,而且也让人们从
37、他们自己的悲伤或痛 苦的经历中回想起了他们最深的创伤。paint a picture 画一幅画,此处用了它的延伸意“描绘 生活”,再由后面的makes可知此处用动词的第三人称单数,故填paints。,七、(2018柳州,六(B)根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换, 每个单词只能用一次,每空只能填一词。 improve fast this doctor ill There is an old saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Now people are using laughter to 1 their
38、health all around the world. In some countries special centres for treating 2 with laughter have been set up and become popular. In 2003,a study showed that laughing helped the sick get better 3 than the usual treating ways. It made them relax, and 4 was helpful for their gen- eral health. Laughing
39、helps us feel happier. And 5 say five minutes of laughing is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. It also gives the body exercise.,1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案 1.improve 句意:现在全世界的人们都在用笑来改善健康。根据语法结构可知此处缺一个动 词原形,结合备选项可知填 improve。 2.illnesses/illness 有些国家建立了一些疾病治疗特别中心,采用笑声治疗法。根据句意可知, 此处是“治疗疾病”之意
40、,故填illnesses/illness。,3.faster 2003年,一份研究表明笑比普通治疗方式让病人好转得更快。从句意以及than一词 可知此处缺一个形容词比较级,故填faster。 知识拓展 单音节和部分双音节形容词在词尾+-er变为形容词比较级;多音节形容词需在前 加 more变为比较级;用than引出比较对象,如:My hair is longer than yours.。 4.this 笑声使他们放松,这对病人的整体健康是有好处的。this指代笑声使人放松这件事情, 故用代词this。 5.doctors 医生说笑五分钟的好处和在体育馆运动15分钟对身体的好处是一样的。 从sa
41、y一 词可知主语应用复数名词,故填doctors。,八、(2017北部湾经济区四市同城,六(三)根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。 others game ago true interested spent by really drive whoSeattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA. Do you want to visit it 1 staying at home?A 14-year-old American student McKaulay made this come 2 with his co
42、mputer game. The game is called Seattle Monorail. The players can 3 a red or a blue train along the track(轨 道), passing Seattles famous places and buildings. McKaulay started working on the game two years 4 . He built the game software(软件)for be- ginners. His idea came to him during a computer anima
43、tion(动画)course that he took when he was in Seattle. He 5 over 200 hours programming the game. “The thing is if people get 6 in this, it doesnt have to end where the train goes,”said his fa- ther.“McKaulay can make it go by anything.” Now McKaulay is building a website, www. McKaulay. com. He plans t
44、o share all his work on the,website. He is also trying to put his 7 on the Seattle Centre website. If he makes it, he will sell the game to 8 , and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China. “Anyone 9 has heard about Seattles train may think this is kind of fun,”McKaulay said.“I think people
45、who have driven it would 10 find it fun.” 答案 1.by 句意:你想通过待在家里的方式参观它吗?从句子结构看,此处需要填介词,故应填by(通 过),by+v.-ing意为“以方式”。 2.true 句意:一名14岁的美国学生McKaulay用他的电脑游戏的方式将这个实现了。come true 意为“实现”,是固定搭配,故此处应填true。 3.drive 句意:玩家可以驾驶一辆红色或者蓝色的火车,沿着轨道穿越西雅图著名的地方和建 筑物。从句子结构看,此处跟在can后面,应填动词原形,又根据关键词train可知应填drive。 4.ago 句意:两年前M
46、cKaulay开始开发这个游戏。根据句中谓语动词started可知,时态使用一 般过去时,时间段+ago表示“多长时间之前”,故填ago。 5.spent 句意:他花费了两百多个小时来编写游戏程序。从句子结构看,此处缺少谓语动词,表,示过去的动作,又根据spend some time (in) doing sth.结构可知填spent。 6.interested get interested in sth. 意为“对某事/物感兴趣”,是固定搭配,故填interested。 7.game 句意:他也在尝试着把他的游戏放到西雅图中心网站上。由前面的his可知,此处应填 名词,又因文章围绕着McKa
47、ulay的游戏展开,能让McKaulay放到网站的也应是他的游戏,故可 推知此处填game。 8.others 如果他成功了,他将把游戏卖给其他人。由固定搭配sell sth. to sb.可知,此处应填跟 人有关的名词或代词,故填others。 9.who 由句子结构可判断出此处引导定语从句,先行词为anyone,故填关系代词who。 10.really 句意:我认为开过它的人都会觉得它的确有趣。设空处位于动词的前面、情态动词 的后面,可判断出应为一个副词,故填really。,九、(2017桂林,六(1) 选词填空:根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。 felt birds clear
48、 quiet along In the morning, the park was very 1 and the only sound was the 2 singing. There was no one shouting nor were any dogs barking. The sun was very bright and the air was very 3 and fresh. We walked 4 the lake, crossed the small bridge and climbed up the hill. We 5 very happy at the top. 答案
49、 1.quiet 早晨,公园非常安静。根据句子结构可判断出应用形容词作表语,又根据关键词morn- ing和the park,可知此处应填quiet。 2.birds 唯一的声音就是鸟儿们的歌唱。此空位于定冠词the之后,应为名词,故填birds。 3.clear 设空处和fresh为并列关系,故填clear。 4.along walk along意为“沿着走”,为固定搭配,故填along。 5.felt 我们感到非常开心。根据句子结构以及语境,可知填felt。,十、(2017百色,第一节,A) 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整。 每个单词只能用一次。 for fe
50、et sorry sit careful That day was like any other day in his life. After school Michael walked past the shop in the street. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt 1 . He really wanted to have a pair of shoes 2 his birthday. He walked away and thought of what to tell his mother. But
51、 he knew she had little money. He de- cided not to go home at once. So he went to the park and 3 on a bench(长椅). Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair(轮椅), he noticed that the boy moved the wheels with his hands. Michael looked at him 4 and was surprised to see that the boy had no 5 . He looked down at
52、 his own feet,“It is much better to be without shoes than without feet.”He thought. He was luckier in his life. 答案 1.sorry 根据后面提到的,他想要鞋子作为生日礼物,可推知他没有也买不了新鞋子,因此会很 遗憾,故填sorry。 2.for 他真的很想要一双鞋子作为他的生日礼物。 3.sat 句意:所以他去了公园,坐在一个长椅上。又因本文时态为过去时,故应填sit的过去式sat。 4.carefully 分析句子结构可知,此处应填副词修饰动词,应把careful改为carefully。 5.feet Michael吃惊地看到这个男孩没有脚。由此可知此处提到的是脚,故填feet。,
