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类型大学课件综合英语2 PPT课件UNIT7 THE VIRTUES OF GROWING .ppt

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    大学课件综合英语2 PPT课件UNIT7 THE VIRTUES OF GROWING .ppt
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    1、The Virtues of Growing Older,Pre-reading questions (1) Suppose you are making a deal with the devil, trading your youth for whatever you want. What would you trade your youth for? Why? (2) What would you like your life to be when you are retired?,1. Are you afraid of being old?2. What, in your opini

    2、on, are the advantages and disadvantages of growing older?, An old woman (photo taken in Jiangxi Province),aged 83, who used be a charming young lady.,Stages one goes through life: Infant Child Adolescence Youth Adult Middle-age Old-age,Quotes on Old Age,The spiritual eyesight improves as the physic

    3、al eyesight declines. (Plato)The first half of life consists of the capacity to enjoy without the chance; the last half consists of the chance without the capacity. (Mark Twain),Benefits Of Growing Older *In a hostage situation, you are likely to be released first. *No one expects you to run into a

    4、burning building. *Things you buy now wont wear out. * Your eyes wont get much worse. *Your investment in health insurance is finally beginning to pay off. * Your joints are more accurate than the National Weather Service. *Your secrets are safe with your friends because they cant remember them eith

    5、er.,poor memory,Will You Marry Me? A widower and widow had known one another for a number of years. One evening there was a community supper in the big activity center. These two were at the same table, across from one another. As the meal went on, he made a few admiring glances at her and finally g

    6、athered up his courage to ask her, “Will you marry me?“,After about six seconds of careful consideration, she answered. “Yes. Yes, I will.“ The meal ended and with a few more pleasant exchanges, they went to their respective homes. Next morning, he was troubled. Did she say “yes“ or did she say “no“

    7、? He couldnt remember. Try as he would, he just could not recall. Not even a faint memory.,With trepidation, he went to the telephone and called her. First, he explained to her that he didnt remember as well as he used to. Then he reviewed the lovely evening past. As he gained a little more courage,

    8、 he then inquired of her “When I asked if you would marry me, did you say Yes or did you say No?“ He was delighted to hear her say, “Why, I said, Yes, yes I will and I meant it with all my heart.“ Then she continued, “And I am so glad that you called.because I couldnt remember who had asked me.“,poo

    9、r hearing,Hearing Test An elderly gentleman feared his wife was getting hard of hearing. So he called her doctor to make an appointment to have her hearing checked. The doctor made an appointment for a hearing test in two weeks, and meanwhile suggested the husband try a simple informal test to give

    10、the doctor some idea of the state of her problem.,Heres what you do,“ said the doctor, “start out about 40 feet away from her, and in a normal conversational speaking tone see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on until you get a response.“ That evening, the wife is in the

    11、 kitchen cooking dinner, and hes in the living room. He says to himself, “Im about 40 feet away, lets see what happens.“ Then in a normal tone he asks, Honey, whats for supper?“ No response.,So the husband moved to the other end of the room, about 30 feet from his wife and repeats, “Honey, whats for

    12、 supper?“ Still no response. Next he moves into the dining room where he is about 20 feet from his wife and asks, “Honey, whats for supper?“,Again he gets no response so he walks up to the kitchen door, only 10 feet away. “Honey, whats for supper?“ Again there is no response, so he walks right up be

    13、hind her. “Honey, whats for supper?“ Finally he hears this response: “Damn it Earl - for the fifth time - chicken!“,Success At age 4 success is.not peeing in your pants. At age 12 success is.having friends. At age 16 success is.having a drivers license. At age 20 success is.having sex. At age 35 suc

    14、cess is.having money.,At age 50 success is.having money. At age 60 success is.having sex. At age 70 success is.having a drivers license. At age 75 success is.having friends. At age 80 success is.not peeing in your pants.,wrinkle,nasolabial folds (法令纹),18-68 aging,18岁,28 油性肤质,肌肤出现瑕疵,38色素沉积;肌肤特征发生改变;下

    15、巴处肌肤质地开始改变;上眼睑开始松弛,。 48眼圈出现,面积变大;深度鱼尾纹和川字纹出现;色素沉积不均匀;下巴轮廓继续变得模糊。,58嘴角处有了十分明显的变化;色斑变深、变大;颈部明显变得更松弛,68脸下半部的松弛变得明显;上眼睑明显凹陷;颈部和下巴处肤质改变;每一个老化临床特征都开始加深。,亚洲女性不同部位肌肤的老化特征,脸的下半部 脸下半部的老化在岁之间十分明显。虽然开始较晚,但演化十分快速。 老化的主要特征之一是下巴肤质改变,包括下巴形状的改变和脸颊松弛,从而导致脸部轮廓巨大改变。颈部变粗,由于肤质改变,常伴有松弛。改变从多岁开始,岁起逐渐变得明显。,嘴部 由于频繁的肌肉运动,再加上其他

    16、习惯,如:吸烟,上嘴唇上的细纹出现于岁左右,并从此开始剧烈变化。这会导致脸颊松弛,加上肌肤老化,法令纹因而加深,岁变得非常明显,多岁明显加深。,眼部 眼部是经受肌肉剧烈活动最多的部位之一。因为较薄和更为脆弱,更加容易缺水和干燥。眼部下方在早期由于微循环变化而经常带着一些细纹和黑眼圈。渐渐地,细纹会从纵向排列并变长、变深。到了约岁,上眼睑会在重力作用下开始松弛。同时,眼袋变得越来越明显。随着时间,它们会由于皮下组织的演变而逐渐加剧。由于重复的表情动作和肌肤的老化,鱼尾纹开始明显。上眼睑松弛,岁起变得十分明显,而且演化剧烈,直到岁趋于稳定。眼袋岁时已经出现,岁之间演化剧烈。之后的演化变得缓慢,直到

    17、岁趋于稳定。,肌肤色素沉积 由于亚洲地区的高强度紫外线(主要为),以及亚洲肌肤中黑素细胞对紫外线的特别反应,亚洲女人由于黑色素过量生成和沉积,会形成色斑,而且会令肤色暗沉;另一方面,肌肤质地也会由于环境和日晒逐渐改变。到岁间,色素沉积不均匀并不明显。之后,色素沉积开始发生明显变化。直至近岁,才趋于稳定。,防晒,运动,按摩,补水,饮食,排毒.,亚洲女性不同年龄段的肌肤特征 岁 第一次有色斑出现 眼袋开始出现 第一道细纹出现在眼部下方岁 肤质开始改变 色斑变深、变大 上眼睑开始松弛岁 岁左右,两眼间的川字纹开始变得明显,皱纹加深 肤质开始变得松弛岁 脸下半部的下垂开始变得明显 从岁开始,大部分老化

    18、迹象变得十分明显 上眼睑明显凹陷岁 皱纹继续加深 椭圆形脸部轮廓渐渐消失,pop stars aging,安吉利娜裘莉布拉德皮特等,泽塔琼斯黛米莫尔等,哈里贝瑞朱莉亚罗伯茨等,珍妮佛安妮斯顿强尼戴普等,玛丽亚凯利梅尔吉布森等,麦当娜伊丽莎白赫利等,妮可基德曼莎朗斯通等,Text Comprehension,1. General questions (1) What is the writers attitude towards growing old? (2) What are the main benefits of growing old listed in the text? (3) W

    19、hat examples does the writer use to illustrate each of the benefits?,Structure analysis of the text,Paragraphs 1-2 These two paragraphs make up the first part of the text. The writers own view about growing older.,Paragraphs 3-5 These paragraphs may be considered to constitute the second part or the

    20、 main part of the text. During these paragraphs the author reveals three advantages of growing older respectively. What are they?Being less concern of ones appearance (Para. 3) Being less uncertain about the unknowns (Para. 4) Being sure of ones identity (Para. 5),Paragraphs 6 After sharing her own

    21、experience in contrast to adolescents problems with the reader, in this paragraph the writer turns to the issue similar to the one mentioned in the first paragraph: the validity of American values on the aging problem.,This text is a piece of exposition, which tells us a number of distinct advantage

    22、s of growing old with examples.,Part one (1-2),1. Why do people want to hide their gray hair and delay the effect of aging? 2. What does the writer mean when she says “its un-American to say so”? 3. Does the writer deny the virtues of being young?,worship,1.to show respect and love for a god, especi

    23、ally by praying in a religious building. a church where people have worshipped for hundreds of years 2.to admire and love someone very much He absolutely worships her. 3. worship the ground somebody walks on to admire or love someone so much that you cannot see their faults,Hero-worship: great admir

    24、ation for sb. who is thought to be very brave, good, skilful etc - often used to show disapproval They bowed their heads in worship. Your/His Worship: to talk to or about a public official such as a mayor or magistrate act of worship (=religious ceremony),convince: v. to bring by the use of argument

    25、 or evidence to firm belief or a course of action convince sb of 除非你能说服我这次活动的安全性,否则我不会批准。 I wont approve this operation unless you can convince me of its safety. convincing & convinced. He is so _ of his own theory that it is impossible to turn him around. I had to let him go, because his reasons ar

    26、e very _.,Grecian Formula,Oil of Olay,work out,To train the body by physical exercise 锻炼身体,做运动I worked out regularly to keep fit. To develop in a successful way成功的发展My first job didnt work out.Things have worked out quite well for us. work sb out 了解,理解(某人性格)I would never be able to work her out.,wor

    27、k sth out 计算,算出; 想出,处理It ll work out cheaper to travel by bus.Can you work out what these squiggles mean.I couldnt work out where the music was coming from.I v worked out a new way of doing it. exhaust, run out挖尽,采尽(煤,矿产等)a worked-out silver mine.,jog,to run slowly and steadily, especially as a way

    28、of exercising I go jogging every morning. to knock or push something lightly by mistake = bump You jogged my elbow. jog somebodys memory to make someone remember something,Aging/ageing the process of growing old E.g. Our society is full of attitudes towards aging and old people.,Age bracket: the peo

    29、ple between two particular ages, considered as a group = age group =age range single people in the 40-50 age bracket the age of consent the age when someone can legally get married or have a sexual relationship,the New Age movement: relating to spiritual beliefs, types of medicine, and ways of livin

    30、g that are not traditional Western ones Old age pension: money that is paid regularly by the state to old people who do not work any more = social security,Dread to feel great fear or anxiety about E.g. Ive got an interview with the bank manager tomorrow Im dreading it. E.g. He always dreaded asking

    31、 them for their rent because he knew it would end in an argument.,Distinct,noticeable; unmistakable E.g. There is a distinct possibility that shell be appointed manager of the company. clearly different or belonging to a different type distinct types/groups/categories etc distinct from A distinct la

    32、ck of enthusiasm,Para 3,The first advantage of growing older-not being obsessed. The technique of contrast is used to project the difference between adolescents and people in their forties. They are focused on 2 aspects: the shape of their bodies and clothes. With her own experience, the writer driv

    33、e home her point.,be apt to do something to have a natural tendency to do something exactly right for a particular situation or purpose = appropriate Love at first sight is a very apt description of how he felt when he saw her. The punishment should be apt for the crime. an apt pupil/student formal

    34、a student who is quick to learn and understand,Obsess: if something or someone obsesses you, you think or worry about them all the time and you cannot think about anything else - used to show disapproval (be) obsessed with /by to have an unreasonably strong and continuous interest in particular thin

    35、gs or persons E.g. She became obsessed in her old age with what to do with her immense wealth.,be obsessing about/over something/ somebody (informal) to think about something or someone much more than is necessary or sensible Stop obsessing about your hair. Its fine. A lot of young girls are obsesse

    36、d by their weight,Mega-: a million - used with units of measurement; extremely; very big 1000 megawatts of electricity Her family is megarich! a megastore (giga-: a billion) Adj. very big and impressive or enjoyable Their first record was a mega hit.,diet,V. to limit the amount and type of food that

    37、 you eat, in order to become thinner N. the kind of food that a person or animal eats each day balanced/healthy/poor etc diet Bamboo is the pandas staple diet (=main food). a diet of something too much of an activity that you think is boring or has bad effects Kids today are raised on a constant die

    38、t of pop music and television.,Plead: to ask for something that you want very much, in a sincere and emotional way = beg: plead with somebody (to do sth.) plead guilty/not guilty/innocent She stayed home from work, pleading illness. The wife of one of the hostages appeared on TV last night to plead

    39、for her husbands life.,school blazer,tailor: v. to fit or provide (a person) with clothes made to that persons measurements; to make, alter, or adapt for a particular end or purpose 我们应该使自己的知识符合社会的需要。 We should tailor our knowledge to the need of the society.,Freak: someone who is extremely interest

    40、ed in a particular subject so that other people think they are strange or unusual a fitness / religious / computer freak someone who is considered to be very strange because of the way they look, behave, or think = weirdo These glasses make me look like a freak.,tolerate: vt.容忍; 容许; 有耐药性力 I cant tol

    41、erate your bad manners any longer. 我再也不能容忍你无礼的行为。 He cant tolerate penicilin. 他对盘尼西林无耐药力。 tolerance (n), tolerant (adj.), tolerable (adj.), intolerable (adj.) If I can be _ of this monstrosity, then there is nothing _ to me.,Tolerant: adj. allowing people to do, say, or believe what they want withou

    42、t criticizing or punishing them tolerant of/towards, a tolerant society Tolerable: a situation that is tolerable is not very good, but you are able to accept it The heat in this room is barely tolerable.,Agony: very severe pain; a very sad, difficult, or unpleasant experience extreme mental or physi

    43、cal pain or suffering E.g. He lay in agony until the doctor arrived. He was in agonies of remorse. Agony aunt: someone who writes an agony column,Deny oneself,not to allow oneself to have something that one normally has; to decide not to have something that you would like, especially for moral or re

    44、ligious reasons: E.g. He denied himself all small pleasures and luxuries in his effort to live a holy life. deny that/doing something theres no denying (that/something),为了保持身体苗条,她克制自己不吃冰激凌。 To keep slim, she denied herself ice-cream. to refuse to allow someone to have or do sth. His parents denied h

    45、im the opportunity to go to university. She could deny her son nothing.,Pecan pie,Lanky: someone who is lanky is tall and thin, and moves awkwardly = gangling: Leggy: a woman is tall and attractive with long legs Giant: a man is very tall, esp. when you are surprised.,lanky,leggy,mercy,if someone sh

    46、ows mercy, they choose to forgive or to be kind to someone who they have the power to hurt or punish仁慈;慈悲 show mercy to sb. 对某人起了怜悯之心 幸运 Its a mercy that the explosion happened after the theatre. “爆炸发生在散戏以后,真是不幸中之大幸。“,preferable: adj. more desirable or worthy than another; preferred prefer: v. prefe

    47、r A to B:喜欢A多过B 我喜欢在黑夜里游走而不是在白天徘徊 I prefer roaming at night to wondering in the daytime. preference: n. e.g. sexual preference, political preference, etc.,critical: adj. very important, essential, urgent; crucial, etc. e.g. a critical situation, a critical element,etc. 批评的;批判的 critical spirit, criti

    48、cal opinions on this latest play, a man with a critical eye, etc. be critical of sth.对某事表示谴责,await vt. wait for 等待 (it is a vt.!) e.g. The committee is awaiting a decision from head office before it takes any action. wait-and-see adj. 观望的, 等着瞧的 Everything comes to him who waits. 谚凡事都要肯等, 久等必有一善。,pur

    49、sue: v. to strive to gain or accomplish 追求,to pursue pleasure 寻乐 继续;从事;贯彻 She pursued the study of English for five years. 她持续不断地学了五年英语。 追;追捕;追杀;追击 The police are pursuing an escaped prisoner. 警方正在追捕一个在逃的犯人。 n. pursuit (in pursuit of) 世人对名利的疯狂追求令我恶心。 The worlds mad pursuit of fame and fortune sickens me.,

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