1、第一部分交际用语,USE OF ENGLISH,大学英语（B）专题讲座,交际用语考试题型及比分 学习、练习中应注意的几 个方面三. 根据交际功能分类练习四. 根据语法句型分类练习,交际用语考试题型及比分。 交际用语这部分试题由5个选择题形式的小题组成，主要是针对英语日常会话设计而成，这些试题体现了英语交际功能的多样性和应用性，目的是为了检测在不同的情景中运用英语进行交际的能力。 5小题每题3分，占试卷总分的15%。由于这部分内容相对简单些，建议在10分钟内完成。,二. 学习、练习中应注意的几个方面 1.熟悉日常交际的句型。 在日常交际中，人们为了获取所需的信息 或达到交际的目的，在特定的情景中
2、使用了 不同的交际功能的句型，熟悉掌握这些句型 有助于了解说话人的意图及题目的考点在， 为选出正确的答案奠定良好的基础。,2. 找出规律来帮助判断。 就是根据问话选答语或根据上文选下文时 在熟悉交际功能句型的基础上，找出答语或 下文具有共性的一些规律，如“礼貌原则”、 时态、句型一致、肯定或否定的一致性等规 律来帮助自己作出正确的判断与选择,3. 按照英语的习惯选答语。 由于英汉两种语言之间存在一定的文化差 异，在做题时，应按照英语的习惯来选择答 语，如接电话时的答语，反意疑问句的答语， 情态动词MUST的否定性答语等。,三. 根据交际功能分类练习 为了帮助同学们更好的学习掌握交际用语这部分知
3、识，下面我们把常见的一些交际用语进行分类归纳总结，希望通过这些练习，使大家能熟悉了解，并逐渐培养自己的分析判断和运用交际语言的能力。,一）. 提出请求，征求意见。May I? Would you? Can/could I ? Do you think?Yes/Sure/Certainly Of courseHere you are. Thats OK/All rightIm afraid Im sorryYoud better not,1.Hello , may I talk to the headmaster now? A.Sorry, he is busy at the moment B.
4、 No, you cant C. Sorry, you cant D. I dont know,Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on. C. Yes , help yourself. D. It doesnt matter.,3. Would you mind changing seats with me? A.Yes , you can B. Of course I like to C. No, I dont mind D. Certainly, please do
5、,May I see your tickets and passports, please? A. No , you cant B. Yes, you can C. Here you are D. No, they are mine,5. Can you turn down the radio , please? A. Oh, I know B. Im sorry, I didnt realize it was that loud C. Ill keep it down next time D. Please forgive me,6. Excuse me, may I sit here ?
6、A. Please sit down B. Youre welcome C. Yes, certainly. This seats free D. Yes, it doesnt matter,二）. 提供、寻求帮助。 Can/Could I help you? Is there anything I can do for you? Do you want me to ? What can I do for you? Let me do/carry/help ? Thanks. That would be nice/fine Thats very kind of you. Thank you f
7、or your help.,No,thanks/thank youThank you all the sameThats very kind of you, butI wonder if you could help me Please give me a handCertainly/Of courseYes, what can I do for you,Can I help you with your suitcase ? A. I have no idea. B. No, no. I can carry it myself. C. Thats a good idea. D. Thank y
8、ou. I can manage myself.,2. Can I help you to get it down? A. No problem B. Yes. Lets get it C. Thanks. Its so nice of you D. Its no trouble at all,3. I wonder if you could help me? A. I could B. Yes, I do C. No, not at all D. Certainly 4. Please give me a hand, wont you? A. Of course I will B. Your
9、e welcome C. You are so kind D. Dont mention it A _,5. Oh, the box is too heavy. A. Whats in it? B. Can I help you to carry it? C. Whose is it? D. May I have a try? B _?,三）. 提出建议、劝告。 Youd better(not) Shall we ? You should/ought to Lets What/How about ? Why not? Why dont you? Sure/Great Thats a good
10、idea. No,thanks,There is an hour to go. Could we seat somewhere to have a drink ? A. Have a try. B. sure. C. Dont go please. D. No, I cant. B _2. What about another coffee? A.No, thanks. B. Youre so kind. C.Yes, of course. D. Sorry for the trouble. A _,3. What about going for a walk ? A. Walking is
11、good to you. B. Thats all right. C. So , do I. D. Why not? A good idea.D _,4. In my opinion, youd better take a couple of days off . A. I will take your advice. B. Let me see. C. Never mind. D. Im afraid so.,5. Please tell David not to drink too much . A. OK, lets go. B. I see. C. Its time for lunch
12、. D. Please have a drink.,四）. 表示邀请与约会。 Will you come to ? Would you like to ? Id like to invite you to Yes, Id love to Yes, its very kind/nice of you Id love to ,but ,Are you/Will you be free?How about tomorrow?Shall we meet at? Yes,thats all right Yes, Ill be free thenAll right. See you thenNo, I w
13、ont be free then.,Would you like to have a dinner with us this evening ? A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting now. B. No, I cant. C. Sorry, I will go to airport this evening. D. I dont know. C,2. We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us? A. Yes, its very kind of you. B
14、. Of course not. I have no idea. C. No, I cant. D. Thats all set. A,3. Can you come over for dinner with us ? A. Id love to, but I have a meeting tonight. B. It doesnt matter. C. No, I dont like. D. Oh, that sounds well. A,4. I have got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together ?
15、A. The tickets must be expensive. B. The match must be exciting. C. Why not ? Lets go. D. The place is too far away. C,5. I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson A. The appointment is put off. B. You look sick and weak. C. Please wait for a minute. He is busy now. D. Tell me your ID number. C,五）. 表示感
16、谢、祝贺、称赞 Thank you (very much) Thanks a lot Many thanks Thanks for Not at all Youre welcome Its/Thats all right Dont mention it My pleasure Congratulations Well done How beautiful,These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much. A. No, no. Its nothing. B. You are welcome. C. Yes, I agree. D.
17、 Yes, I think so too. B,2. I was worried about chemistry , but Mr. Brown gave me an A ! A. Dont worry about it. B. Congratulations! Thats a difficult course. C. Mr. Brown is very good. D. Good luck to you. B,3. Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest . A. Yes, I beat the ot
18、hers. B. No, no. I didnt do it well. C. Thank you. D. Its a pleasure. C,4. Well done. Congratulations on your success. A. Thank you very much. B. Oh , no, no. C. No, I didnt do very well. D. Sorry, I couldnt be any better. A,5. You have lovely children. A. No, no ,they are not. B. Oh, no, no. C. You
19、 are talking too much. D. Thanks. D,六）. 表示道歉、同情 Im sorry for/about Excuse me for Im afraid of Thats all right It doesnt matter Thats nothing Thats OK. Im sorry to hear What a pity/shame!,Oh, sorry to bother you . A. Thats okay. B. No, you cant. C. Thats good. D. Oh, I dont know. A,2. Excuse me. I do
20、nt want to interrupt you but A. Can I help you? B. Certainly, how dare you? C. Its quite all right. D. Yes, you did. C,3. Oh, Im sorry . But I promise Ill be careful next time . A. Its nothing at all. B. Oh, never mind. It doesnt matter. C. Thank you. D. There are no questions. B,4. My grandmothers
21、taken ill and Ive got to go down to the hospital. A. We are going to the same place. B. Very sorry to hear it. I hope its nothing serious. C. Really? D. Let me go with you . B,5. Ed said that his boy fell off tree. A. Oh dear! I hope he wasnt hurt. B. Oh, no. A luck boy. C. He might have broken his
22、arm. D. Nothing serious. A,七）. 问候与告别 How are you? Hows everything? Fine, thank you, and you? Very well, thank you Just so so Im afraid I must be leaving now I think its time for us to leave now Good night Good bye See you later/tomorrow,Hello, Sally. Hows everything? A. Good for you. B. Oh, I agree.
23、 C. Thats right. D. Just so so. D,2. How are things with you, Bill ? A. Hello, sure. B. I am terribly busy these days. C. Mind you own business. D. See you later. B,3. Good night and thanks again. A. You cant say that. B. Oh ,no. Its what I can do. C. How can you see that. D. Good night. B,4. Well,
24、its getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party. A. Oh, its so late. B. Thank you for coming. C. Oh, so soon? D. I really had a happy time. B,5. Mrs. Johnson, Ive come to say good-bye. A. See you next time. B. Have a pleasant journey. I will miss you. C. Thats OK. D.
25、Thank you for saying that. A,八）. 购物 What can I do for you? May/ Can I help you? I want/Id like How much is it? Thats too expensive, Im afraid Thats fine. Ill take it,What can I do for you, madam? A. I want a kilo of apples. B. You can go your own way. C. Thanks. D. Excuse me. I am busy. A,2. Good mo
26、rning, Sir. May I help you? A. No, I dont buy anything. B. No, I dont need your help. C. Yes, I need some sugar. D. Oh, no . That OK. C,3. Id like to buy a shirt . A. How much is it? B. Thats fine. C. What color do you want? D. Yes, I think so. C,4. Can I help you, Sir? A.Thanks, Im just having a lo
27、ok.B. I dont mind.C. No, Im leaving soon.D. Its all right.A,九）. 就餐 What would you like (to have)? Would you like something (to eat/drink)? Id like Two eggs,please Would you like some more? Help yourself to some Thank you. Ive had enough Im full, thank you Just a little,Would you like to order now? A
28、. Im full now. B. Yes. Id like fish and soup. C. But the price is high. D. Its very kind of you. B,2. Excuse me. Is this table taken? A. We havent booked the dishes. B. We havent ordered the dishes. C. Yes. Im saving these seats for friends. D. Yes. Im stuffed. C,3. Please help yourself to the fish.
29、 A. Thanks , but I dont like fish. B. Sorry, I cant help. C. Well, fish dont suit me. D. No , I cant. A,4. Can I take your order now ? A. Thank you for your offer. B. Sorry, its beyond my order. C. I no means. D. Just a moment. Two friends are coming. D,5. Have you got a table for four, Waiter ? A.
30、We are going to restaurant. B. Yes, sure. This way, please. C. We have booked the seats. D. Here are the menu. B,十）. 打电话与接电话 Hello! Is (Tom) in? Is that (speaking)? May/Could I speak to? Hold on, please. Hello, who is it? He/She isnt here right now Can I take a message for you? Hello, this is speaki
31、ng,Hi, is Marry there, please? A. Hold on. I will get her. B. No, she isnt here. C. Yes, she lives here. D. Yes, what do you want? A,2. Could I speak to Harris, please. A. Oh, how are you? B. Im John. C. Im listening. D. Speaking. D,3. Hello , Id like to speak to Mark, please? A. Yes, Im Mark. B. Th
32、is is Mark speaking. C. Its me here. D. This is me. B,4. Im sorry. Bobs not in the office . A. Can you take a message for me? B. Are you sure for that? C. Would you like to leave a message? D. Can you phone me? A,5. Hello, could I speak to Don please? A. Who are you ? B. Whats the problem? C. Are yo
33、u Jane ? D. Who is speaking? D,十一）. 问路与指路 Excuse me. Where is the ? Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to? Go down this street/turn right/turn left Its about meters from here. Go straight ahead till you see,1. Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Browns office? A. You cant ask me. B. Pardon ? I have no idea
34、. C. Please dont say so. D. Sorry I dont know, but you can ask the man over there. D,2. Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport? A. Dont ask that. B. Sorry, I am a stranger here. C. No, I cant say that. D. No, you are driving too fast. B,3. Excuse me, is this the right direction for th
35、e school ? A. Well, no , youre going in the wrong direction. B. No, dont ask me. C. No, I dont know. D. Dont go this way. A,4. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? A. Its not far from there. B. The supermarket is very large. C. The goods there are very expensive. D. Go down this stre
36、et and turn left. D,5. Is the toilet on the ground floor or second floor? A. No, there isnt. B. Yes, it is. C. On the ground floor. D. It is empty. C,十二. 看病、询问病情 There is something wrong with Ive got I feel terrible I dont feel well. Are you feeling better? Take this medicine three times a day Drink
37、 plenty of water and have a good rest Its nothing serious Youll be all right/well soon,Is there anything serious, doctor? A. Im going to have another check-up. B. The results of the blood test are wrong. C. No. Just stay in bed and drink more water. D. Yes. You can go home tomorrow. C,2. Hey, Barbar
38、a. You look so pale. A. Im just getting over the flu. B. It doesnt matter. C. You didnt sleep well last night. D. Im sorry to hear that. A,3. Are you feeling better today, Mrs.Silver? A. Dont worry about me. B. Just stay in bed and have a good rest. C. There must be something wrong. D. Yes, thanks d
39、octor. But I still feel dizzy. D,4. I have got a pain in my neck. A. Yes, I agree. B. Yes, you are quite right. C. Im sorry to hear that. D. Im feeling sick. C,5. Whats the matter with you? A. It matters with you. B. Not too bad. C. I feel a bit sick. D. Thats right. C,十三）. 表达喜欢、同意、肯定与否 I like/ love very much I dont like/love I hate No problem. All right. I agree with you No, I dont think so Im afraid I cant agree with you. Im sure. Im not sure. Perhaps/May be,
