1、热点话题十计划打算,8个高频写作词汇情景特练,aim vt.瞄准；vi.旨在；以为目标；致力于n目的；目标；瞄准,词类转换与拓展without aim漫无目的地with the aim of 以期，意在achieve ones aim 达到目的aim at 瞄准aim at doing sth./aim to do sth. 旨在做某事be aimed at 目的是，旨在,热身训练1,魔句背诵(1)我们的目的在于在考试中成功。(一句多译)We aim at success in the examination.We aim to succeed in the examination.We ar
2、e aimed at success in the examination.Our aim is to succeed in the examination.(2)所有的目的都已达到。Everything aimed at has now been achieved.,热身训练2假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：1未及时回信的原因；2你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。,魔句背诵Dear Tom，How are you!To begin with, please accep
3、t my sincere apology for not replying to your last letter in time.During those days, Id been busy preparing for the final exam which was very important to me.,(1)Now summer vacation is approaching, during which time I want to do many things, one of which is making a trip to some places of interest t
4、ogether with a few of my good friends, aiming to broaden our horizons.(现在暑假快到了，在这段时间我要做很多事情，其中之一是与我的一些好朋友到一些名胜去旅行，旨在拓宽我们的视野。) Additionally, being a volunteer is another thing I want to do, from which I can benefit a lot.,(2)At last, Id like to do a parttime job, with the aim of knowing more about so
5、ciety and, at the same time, I can earn some money, which can be called killing two birds with one stone.(最后，我想做一份兼职工作，目的是更多地了解社会，同时，我可以挣到一些钱，可谓一举两得。)What do you think of my plan？Hope you could come to China in your spare time and have a wonderful time with us.Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua,attr
6、act vt.吸引；诱惑；引起的好感(或兴趣)vi.具有吸引力；引人注意,词类转换与拓展attraction n. 吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人(或事物)attractive adj. 有吸引力的attract sb. to. 把某人吸引到attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力热身训练,魔句背诵(1)威尼斯是世界上令人向往的旅游胜地之一。Venice is one of the greatest tourist attractions of the world.(2)每年都会有很多的游客被吸引到这个美丽的地方来。Many tourists are attracted to
7、 this beautiful place every year.(3)这迷人的景色引起了人们的关注。The attractive scenery has attracted peoples attention.,appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；领会；鉴别,词类转换与拓展appreciation n. 欣赏；感激appreciaten./pron./v.ing 重视；感激I would appreciate it if. 假如我将不胜感激热身训练1,魔句背诵(1)他的才干受到充分赏识。His talents are fully appreciated.(2)我想对您所做的一切表示感激。
8、Id like to show/express my appreciation for everything youve done.(3)如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it very much if you would help me.(4)我感谢你的帮助。I appreciate your help.,热身训练2国庆长假期间，各地景区垃圾剧增，给保洁人员带来了沉重负担，也暴露出游人环保意识淡薄。假如你是长城景区的一位导游，请以“Say No to Travel Waste”为题写一份倡议书，倡导游客摈弃不文明行为，杜绝乱扔垃圾现象。,魔句背诵Say No
9、 to Travel WasteDear guests，Welcome to the Great Wall.As a famous saying goes, he who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.It is believed to be the only manmade object that can be seen on space.(1)Therefore, many people come here to appreciate the great wonder as well as the beautiful scene
10、ry.(因此，许多人来这里欣赏伟大的奇观以及美丽的风景。),Attractive as it is, there is always something annoying.You can see waste here and there, which is thrown casually by some tourists.As a result, cleaners here have to work extremely hard to get rid of the waste.Worse still, people slip because of fruit skins.,So its hig
11、h time that we should say no to travel waste and stop littering.(2)Moreover, we are supposed to be aware that it is everyones responsibility to protect the beauty of our environment so that we can have a good time and the pleasure of appreciating nature.(此外，我们应该意识到保护环境是每个人的责任，这样一来我们可以有一个美好的时间和欣赏自然的愉
12、悦。)If everyone does his bit, it will surely make a great difference！Lets take action at once!,arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理,词类转换与拓展arrangement n. 布置；整理arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange for.to do sth. 安排做某事arrange (with sb.) to do sth. (与某人)约定做某事make arrangements for. 安排热身训练1,魔句背诵(1)当地报纸安排对他进行专访。The local ne
13、wspaper made arrangements for an interview with him.(2)我们有必要为他安排好一切。Its necessary for us to arrange everything for him.,热身训练2假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自美国的某中学的访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排其在天津的活动。请根据提示，给美国的领队Smith先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动安排并简要说明理由，最后征求对方的意见。1上午与我校学生座谈(如校园文化、文化差异)；2中午与我校同学共进午餐(饺子、面条等)；3下午和我校学生游览海河。,魔句背诵Dea
14、r Mr. Smith，I am Li Hua, chairman of the students union, from Chenguang high school.I am very pleased to learn that you are coming to visit our school on June 26.(1)I am writing to tell you what has been arranged for you.(我写信是要告诉你为您所做的安排。),In the morning, there will be a forum in the school auditori
15、um, where visitors and students from our school communicate with each other, talking about school life and cultural differences.At noon, you are invited to have lunch in our school cafeteria with students from our school.You can taste dumplings, noodles and other Chinese food.In the afternoon, the s
16、tudents in our school will show you around the Haihe river.,(2)How do you like the arrangements？(你觉得这安排怎么样？) I hope you will have a nice time in Tianjin.Yours sincerely，Li Hua,intend vt.意欲，计划；为特殊目的而设计vi.怀有某种意图或目的,词类转换与拓展intention n. 打算intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be int
17、ended to do sth./for sth./sb. 专门为；专门给had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth. 本来打算做某事have no intention to do sth./of doing sth. 无意做某事,热身训练1,魔句背诵(1)他不打算去晚会。He doesnt intend to go to the party.(2)他没有恶意。He intends no harm.(3)这个晚会是专为他开的。The party was intended for him.(4)他本来想不去，但进一步考虑后，打消了这个念头。
18、He had intended not to go, but on second thought, he gave up the idea.,热身训练2高考结束之后，有的同学想去旅游，因为蓝天和美景能够使他们放松；也有的同学想趁这个机会体验一下生活，他们认为考上大学就真正开始走上社会了。请你用英语写一篇短文简述以上内容，并谈一下你的打算。,魔句背诵After the college entrance examination, some students would like to have a trip, because they think the blue sky and the char
19、ming scenery can make them relaxed.Some others prefer to stay at home to enjoy the matches of the NBA basketball games, which they have been longing for.(1)And also there are some students who intend to experience real life.(也有一些学生想要体验生活。) They consider that they will really step into society after
20、passing the college entrance examination.,(2)As for me, I intend learning a skill such as driving, which I think will be useful in the future.(至于我，我打算学点开车这样的技术，这对将来很有用处。),improve vt.提高；利用(机会)；改善vi.变得更好；改进，改善,词类转换与拓展improvement n. 提高热身训练1,魔句背诵(1)经常锻炼会促进血液循环(circulation)。Regular exercise will improve
21、blood circulation.(2)还有改进的余地。There is still room for improvement (to be improved)(3)她的健康状况大有改善。She has much improved in health.,热身训练2不同人都有着不同的习惯，个人习惯直接关系着公共卫生。请根据下列要求，写一篇100词的短文(开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数)。1介绍有些人不同的好习惯和坏习惯。2习惯与卫生的关系：习惯是卫生的基础；不好的习惯，会导致一些传染疾病传播，如AIDS，流感等。3你的看法,魔句背诵It is generally believed that
22、different people have different habits.Some people are addicted to habits like drinking and smoking, while others pay special attention to healthy diet and never taste things like alcohol and cigarettes.It goes without saying that there is close relationship between personal habits and public health
23、.On the one hand, good habits serve as the necessary basis of public health, that is to say, without good habits, public health cant be guaranteed.On the other hand, infectious disease is the natural result brought by dirty habits, like AIDS, SARS, flu and so on.,(1)Personally, I think it is high ti
24、me we placed emphasis on improving personal habits and public health.(就我个人而言，我认为现在是时候我们把重点放在提高个人习惯和公共卫生上了。) If we mind our manners and behave ourselves well, there must be a bright and encouraging future.(2)More importantly, we can make the world a better place to live in by improving our living env
25、ironments.(更重要的是，通过改善我们的居住环境，我们可以使世界成为一个更适合生活的地方。),organize vt.&vi.组织，编组，创立,词类转换与拓展organization n. 组织热身训练1,魔句背诵(1)他将组织一些学生参加篮球队。Hell organize some students into the basketball team.(2)他将筹划一次篮球比赛。Hell organize a basketball match.(3)他很有组织才能。He has the ability to organize.(4)活动组织得很好。The activity was ve
26、ry well organized.,热身训练2星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：1时间与地点：4月10日，大青山(Daqing Mountain)；2活动的过程；3你对于这次活动的评论。,魔句背诵(1)In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10.(为了鼓励学生参加户外运动，四月十日，我们学校组织了一次登山。)
27、 Hundreds of us took part in it.It was a nice day.At 8：00 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.When some fell behind, others would come and offer hel
28、p.About 2 hours later, we all reached the top.Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.,(2)The activity was well organized.(这次活动组织得很好。) Not only did it get us relaxation from heavy school work in nature, but it also promoted the friendship among us.What a wonderful time!,proud adj.自豪的，得意的；
29、光荣的，高尚的；傲慢的；有自尊心的,词类转换与拓展pride n. 自豪，得意；自尊心；骄傲，傲慢；引以自豪的人(或物)vt. 使得意；以自豪be proud of 以为荣；以自豪take/feel (a) pride in 以自豪pride oneself on sth. 以自豪,热身训练1,魔句背诵(1)她对自己的裁缝手艺而感到得意。(一句多译)She prides herself on her tailoring.She takes pride in her tailoring.(2)做你的朋友我们感到骄傲。We are proud to be your friend.(3)我欣赏她，因
30、为她是我的骄傲。I appreciate her because she is my pride.,热身训练2请以“One Thing Im Proud of”为题，用英语写一篇100120个词的短文，记述一件你自己认为得意的事情。要求如下：1记述事情经过；2简要说明你感到得意的原因或从中得到的启示。,魔句背诵(1)I still remember how proudly I became a good table tennis player.(我仍然记得成为一个好的乒乓球运动员我是多么得意。)The first day I went to high school, I saw some of
31、 my classmates playing table tennis.Amazed at how skilful they were, I was determined to be just as good.Later on, I often watched them carefully to learn their techniques.Then I kept practising until I became confident enough to challenge the good players.At the end of the term I became one of the
32、best players in my class.,(2)I am really proud of this experience, because it helps me realize that we can all fulfil our potential and achieve our goals through hard work.(我真的为有这样的经历感到自豪，因为它帮助我意识到我们都可以挖掘我们的潜力并且通过努力工作来实现我们的目标。) It also helps me better understand the proverb “Practice makes perfect”,
