1、大学英语四级-图表写作From Really,课堂目录,1-1 导入,1-1-1 复习上节课内容,标题：The Change of sth (泛) “二段”还是“三段”？ key: 考题要求, “两段”居多。 1：description of the trend/distribution/ difference, causes/reasons(“二段”) 2：comments(“三段”),1-1 导入,1-1-2 学习目标,1-2 技能,1-2-1 两趋势, increase 上升 = rise/go up/jump up/soar up （rise-rose-risen） decrease
2、下降 = fall/go down/jump down /drop off（ fall-fell-fallen, drop-dropped-dropped ）,中：从5月到8月，车祸的数量大幅度上升.,英：From May to Aug., the number of the car accidents increased a lot. (increases),1-2-2 两万能,1st万能-“it”主语 Eg: From May to Aug., the number of the car accidents increased a lot. = From May to Aug., it i
3、ncreased a lot.,数据(it): the figures/the statistics/the data/the number of sth/the percentage of sth /the proportion of sth the total/annual/daily output of sth总/年/日产量,数据变化幅度:稳：steady/stable 大：marked标志性的/dramatic戏剧性的/sharp急剧的/rapid快速的/considerable相当大的 小：slight轻微的/slow缓慢的/little少的/small小的,2nd万能-“There
4、 be”句型Eg: There is a great increase from May to Aug,1-2-3 两点,最高点: the highest point(=the peak=the summit) 最低点: the lowest point(=the bottom),中：在8月，车祸的数量达到最高点.,英：In Aug., the number of the car accidents reached the peak. = In Aug., it reached the peak.,1-3 段落,1-3-1 1st Para-What,What 1）第一自然段写法：(主题句+)
5、描述图表, 2）如何描述图表： - 找主角，依据设定的标准（时间），分析变化； - 结合“两趋势”和“两点”，用长的上下文逻辑词衔接； -“两点”是出题的题眼（第二自然段解释原因）; - 时态要统一（建议用一般现在时）。,1-3-1 1st Para-What,What-模板 According to the graph线形图/table表格/chart柱形图, it can be clearly shown the change of _. (主题),To be specific,/In detail, /That is,As to the trend of it, _. （描述图表 “两趋
6、势”和“两点”）,1-3-2 2nd Para-Why,Why 第二自然段写法：原因（+结果）与图画写作类似。,1-3-2 2nd Para-Why,Why-模板With regard to this problem, there are a lot of possible reasons and each of them can be shown in the following part.,First and foremost, the most possible reason is related to_第一个原因的名词_. At the sametime,_第二个原因的名词_ can
7、also account for this.,1-4 总结,The Change of SthAccording to the graph线形图/table表格/chart柱形图, it can be clearly shown the change of _. (主题) To be specific, as to the trend of it, _. (线形图和柱形图可以补充“两点”的描述。)With regard to this problem, there are a lot of possible reasons and each of them can be shown in th
8、e following part. First and foremost, the most possible reason is related to_. At the same time, _ can also account for this. (“两点”是出题题眼，对两点进行原因分析),1-5 家庭作业,1-5 家庭作业,参考范文 The Change of Car Accidents in 2007There is the distribution of car accidents in different months and general trend. From Jan. to
9、 Mar. , and May to Aug., there is a great increase. In Aug, the number of the car accidents reaches the highest point. On the contrary, from Mar. to May, and Aug. to Dec., there is a large decrease. In Dec., the number of the car accidents reaches the lowest point.,1-5 家庭作业,参考范文 There are a lot of p
10、ossible reasons for the distribution of the car accidents in the city. In my opinion, the most possible reason is related to the weather. That is to say, it is very hot in summer, so people may easily get angry. At the same time, sometimes the rain is heavy and the road becomes slippery, people are more likely to have car accidents. In addition, as to the lowest point in Dec., because of the accidents in Aug., people pay more attention to it. So the car accidents decrease a lot.,
