1、Chapter One Personal Identification People,Unit Aims,Passages,Dialogues,Unit Aims,Unit Aims）内容重点 (Language Focus)）技能要求 (Skills),1. 交际重点 (Communicative Focus)比较流利地向外国人介绍自己和朋友的情况，并且就一般话题与外国人相互问候和简单对话；告诉外国朋友自己的姓名、地址、电话号码、出生时间、地点、来自何地、职业、爱好等.,内容重点(Language Focus),2. 重点训练词组 (Focal Expressions)for the fir
2、st time be afraidleave a message cant help do harm to to be honest notat all look forjoin in not only.but also.at the age of be willing togive up believe intooto think about,3. 重点句型和习惯表达法 （Focal Functions and Patterns）打招呼： How do you do? My name is./ Im. Pleased/ Nice/ Glad/ Happy to meet you. How a
3、re you getting along with/ How is everything Long time no see/ Havent seen you for a long time.自我介绍： Excuse me. Can I introduce myself? May I introduce myself? Its a pleasure to meet you. Pleased to meet you.,1.听力：听懂有关个人情况的简短文章和对话。2.阅读：读懂有关人物介绍的文章，并回答问题。3.写作：改写句子：掌握有关句型和表达方式，利用所学语法结构和句型改写句子。书面表达：简要介
4、绍个人情况，包括姓名、年龄、职业、爱好和个人理想等。4.口语：熟读对话与课文，背诵对话语句，并就课文内容进行对话问答。,技能要求(Skills),Dialogue 1 Dialogue 2 Dialogue 3 Dialogue 4,Ann and Paul meet for the first time. A: How do you do? P: How do you do? A: My name is Ann Martin. P: I am Paul. Paul Jackson. A: Nice to meet you. P: Nice to meet you too. A: Are yo
5、u from the United States？ P: No. I am not. I am form France. A: I am afraid I must be going now. P: See you tomorrow.,Dialogue 1,How do Ann and Paul greet each other?2. How do Ann and Paul introduce themselves?3. Where is the Paul from?,How do you do?,My name is Im,France.,V. 遇见；见面； I met an old sch
6、ool friend today. Ill meet you at the hotel.2. V. 满足(需求)； Is there enough foods to meet his demand?3. 短语： meet the needs of 满足的需要 Nice to meet you / glad to meet you 很高兴见到你 sports meet 运动会,meet,for the first time,1. 第一次，首次，初次I met her in 1998 for the first time. 2. 短语： for the last time 最后一次 last ti
7、me 上次；最后一次 next time 下一次 three times a day 一天三次, 用作第一次见面(尤其是经第三者介绍时)的客套问候语(较正式)，意为：你好! How do you do? 是一句相当正式的初次见面问候语，其答语也是 How do you do?常见的见面问候语还有：Hello！Hi.How are you ?,How do you do, Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你= Glad to meet/see you.= Pleased to meet/see you.= Good to meet/see you.Nice to meet you.
8、 的回答为：Nice to meet you, too.,Nice to meet you., be from + 国名/地名：意为“来自” (强调祖籍、故乡) I am from China. 我是中国人。 come from “从什么地方来” (强调动作) I came from China. 我从中国来。（不一定是中国人),be from 与 come from,Ann and Bill meet Sue at a restaurant. A: Hey, Sue！ S: Hi Ann. Its so nice to meet you here. A: Yeah. Sue. Come an
9、d meet Bill. He is fromCanada. Bill, this is Sue. S: Glad to meet you Bill. B: Glad to meet you, too. A: Sue, I afraid we must be going now. S: Hope to see you again. A: Me too. See you later. S: Bye. B: Bye.,Dialogue 2,Where do they meet?2. Where is Bill from?3. How do they end the conversation?,At
10、 a restaurant.,Canada.,See you later. / Bye., this 为代词，表示“这个，这位”This is a book.This is my friend.This book is mine.This is speaking. 电话用语，“我是”This is Susan speaking, whos that?that 在电话英语中指对方。,This is . 这是,表示“再见”的常见用法： Good bye. Bye-bye. Bye. See you. See you later. (tomorrow, soon, this Sunday) So l
11、ong.,See you later. 回见，再见,Sun Wei has just got a new telephone number. P: Hello, this is Peter speaking. S: Hello, Peter. This is Sun Wei. P: Hello, Sun! How are you? S: Im fine. Thank you. And you? P: Im fine, too. Thank you. S: I m calling to tell you my new telephonenumber. P: Oh, what is it? S:
12、Its 6034-3434.,Dialogue 3,P: OK. Ive got it. Its easy to remember. S: And Ive got an answer phone, too. P: Really? S: Yes. You can call me or leave a message at any time you like. P: Thats great.,Why does Sun Wei call Peter?2. What is Sun Weis telephone number?Why is it much easier to contact Sun We
13、inow?,Because he wants to tell Peter his new telephone number.,Because Sun Wei got an answer phone.,Its 6034-3434, How are you? 健康问候语(问候对方的身体健康)，要根据自己身体的实际情况作答；A：How are you today? 你今天身体好吗?B：Im much better now. Thanks. A：How are you today? 你今天身体好吗?B：Not very well, Im afraid Im catching the flu. How
14、are you 可作熟人之间的招呼用语，普遍回答为： Fine, thank you. And you？Im fine, too.,How are you? 您好吗？, It is + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. 做某事很It is difficult for him to lift such a heavy box.It is important to study hard.It is not + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. It is not easy to pass the exam.It 在此句型结构中为形式主语，真正主语
15、为后面的to do sth.It is important to study hard.= To study hard is important.,Its easy to, leave a message 留言；留话He is not in.Would you like to leave a message for her?May I leave a message for her? send a message 发邮件，发短信，发信息,Leave a message,Steven and Jerry are talking about watching TV.J: Steven, you a
16、re always watching TV! Mind your eyes! S: I cannot help it, Jerry. And it is so interesting! J: It will do a lot of harm to your mind, too. S: Why? Others say I am cleverer and more active thanbefore! J: What about your study?Do you listen to your teacher carefully? S: To be honest, she speaks so sl
17、owly that sometimes I fall asleep. It is not interesting at all.,Dialogue 4,J: You seethat is the problem. If you watchTV too much, it will become worse. S: What should I do ? J: Go out and play basketball. S: Oh, now I know! You are looking for someoneto join you in basketball! J: It is good for yo
18、u, too. Lets go!,Why does Steven watch TV so much?2. Does Steven listen to the teacher carefully?3. What does Jerry want Steven to do?,Because TV programs are very interesting.,No.,Go out and play basketball., cannot help doing sth. 禁不住；不由自主 he cant help remembering the old days.他禁不住回忆往事。We cant hel
19、p laughing at the funny program. cannot help but do sth. 不禁I cant help but feel a bit cold.我不禁感到有点凉。,Cannot help, do harm to sb./sth 对有害，伤害，危害Drinking will do harm to your health.One should never do harm to others. be harmful to sb./sth. 对有害Smoking is harmful to health.do good to sb./sth. 对有好处，有益于Ge
20、tting up early will do good to health.,do harm to sb., “What about.?”后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式可表示询问情况或打听消息 “怎样？关于什么？”Id like a cup of tea. What about you? （你呢?） I want to talk to you. What about?（谈什么）表示向对方提出建议或征求对方的看法和意见，相当于句型 Would you like.? What about playing football now? = Would you like playing footba
21、ll now? What about this bike?,What about, to be honest 作插入语, 表示 “说实话,坦白说,老实说”To be honest, l dont know how to do.To be honest, who cares? to be honest = to be frank = to tell the truth= frankly speaking,To be honest, so.that. 如此以致于主 + 谓 + so + adj/adv.+ that从句（结果状语）He is so young that she cant look
22、after herself. The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him.so that. 以便于，为了（引导目的状语从句）I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.You must go now so that you wont be late.,Sothat, 用于回答感谢，意为“不用谢；不客气” A：Thank you very much多谢你了。 B：Not at all不客气。 用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”。A：Im sorry to keep you waiting B：Oh，
23、not at all 表示否定, 意为“一点也不,完全不” A：Is it difficult to study English? 英语难学吗? B：Not at all一点不难。,notat all, play basketball, football, badminton,play table tennis, tennis, baseball球类和三餐名词前不用定冠词thehave breakfast, have lunch, have dinner.,Play basketball, look for “寻找，寻求，查找” (强调动作)What are you looking for？
24、Im looking for my bike find “找到” （强调结果）Did you find your keys yesterday？ find out “找出，弄清楚 ”（强调理解、分析）Please find out the answer in 5 minutes.,Look for, find, find out, join指加入某党派、组织或社会团体，以及参军等 I will never forget the day when I joined the Party. join in指参加某种活动，尤指与他人一起参加活动May I join in the game? take
25、part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等尤指参加者持有积极的态度 Will you take part in the English evening?,Join in, join, take part in,Passage 1 Passage 2,Passage 1,Is there a Spiderman in our world? The answer is “Yes”. The Spiderman not only lives in films and books, but alsolives in the real world. Alain Robert is sucha S
26、pider man who lives in the real world.,Alain Robert is a Frenchman. He isforty-two years old. He has alreadyclimbed many famous buildings: thePetronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur, the Shinjuku Tower in Tokyo, the EiffelTower in Pairs, and the Empire Statebuilding in New York. Now, Roberts nextgoal is to
27、climb the Jinmao Tower inShanghai. The Jinmao Tower is the thirdtallest building in the world.,Robert started to climb buildings at the age of twelve. Once, he left the key in his parents house. Little Robert didnt wait for his parents. Instead, he climbed up the eight-floor house. It was the first
28、time for him to climb the building from outside. After that, Robert started his life as a Spiderman.,“I am not willing to give up, because I was born to do something different. Thats my way of life.” Alain Robert says, “Modern people are only willing to believe in their computers, while I believe in
29、 myself.”,1. Where does Alain Robert come from?2. What is Alain Roberts next goal?3. When did Alain Robert start his life as a Spiderman?4. What do you think of Alain Robert?,He comes from France.,To climb the Jinmao Tower in Shanghai.,At the age of twelve.,He is a strong-minded. He likes to try new
30、 things. He enjoys his life and believe in himself.,There + is /are此句型表示事物存在的状态，也即“有.”。,Small tips:,There be 句型,There is a waterfallon the mountain.,There are a lot of fireworks in the sky.,There is a singer singing in the picture.,There are three boys singing on the stage.,There is/are (not) 什么事物不存
31、在,There is not a flower in the bottle. There is not some money in the purse. There are no words on the blackboard.,Not onlybut also, 表示“不仅而且”，连接两个性质相同的词或短语。 Not only men but also women were chosen. We were not only hungry, but also tired. She likes not only music but also sport. She not only plays w
32、ell, but also writes music. 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”。Not only the students but also their teacher isenjoying the film.,Such的用法, such + a(an)+（adj.）+ n. + that从句，表示“如此以至于”He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling. suchas ， 表示“如此正如,就像”She is such a good teacher just as we expect. such
33、 as表示列举，有“例如、诸如”的意思I know four languages, such as Japanese and English.,be willing to do sth., be willing to do “乐意做某事, 愿意做某事” He will be willing to help you! be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 He is eager to win the game. be ready to do sth. 准备好,有能力去做某事Im ready to go travelling with my parents.,与give有关的短语,g
34、ive up 放弃 give in 让步 give off 释放 give sb. a hand 帮某人一把 give sb. a lesson 给某人上课 give sb. a call 给某人打电话 give sb. a suggestion 给某人建议,Believe 与 Believe in, believe表示“相信”、“信以为真”Do you believe his reports？I could hardly believe my eyesbelieve in则表示“信仰”、“信任”We do not believe in ghosts我们不信鬼神。 believe 与belie
35、ve in的辨析：I believe him.我相信他（的话）。 I believe in him（=I trust him ）我信任他。,Passage 2,Abraham Lincoln was born on a farmin 1809. He was President of the UnitedStates from 1861 until he died in 1865.Lincoln was a very tall man. He wassix feet four inches tall. His feet were big.They were twelve inches long
36、.,Lincoln was too tall to fit in most beds. When he was President, the people from his hometown gave him a special bed. It was nine feet long, and so it was big enough for him.In all his life, Lincoln liked to laugh. He liked to make other people laugh, too. People said that he was so funny that he
37、could even make cats laugh.,Many people thought Abraham Lincoln was too thin and very ugly. Right before he became President, an eleven-year-old girl wrote him a letter. She suggested that he shouldgrow a beard. Lincoln thought aboutthis and decided that it was a good idea.Thats why in most pictures
38、 he has ashort beard.,1. Who is Abraham Lincoln?2. Why was he given a big bed?3. Why did he have a short beard?,He was President of the USA from 1861 to 1865.,Because he was too tall to fit in most beds.,Because he accepted a little girls suggestion.,too to太而不能, tooto “太而不能” English is too difficult
39、 for Lily to learn. His brother is too excited to fall asleep. The boy is too young to go to school. not (never) tooto 表示“做某事永不”We are never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。,make/let/have sb. do sth., make, let, have三个词为使役动词，表示“使/让某人做某事”时，后接动词原形。 The teacher made/had John get his bookin the office. Father
40、 makes/has me wash the car.Mr. Wang let them go home late yesterday.,Suggest的用法, 表“建议”的含义 suggest sth suggest doing sthSusan suggested swimming after school. suggest + that 从句（should+V原形, should可省）She suggested he (should) do homework first.表“暗示、表明” 的含义Her pale face suggested bad health. The express
41、ion on his face suggested thathe was very angry.,think about/think of/think over, think about 与think of表示“考虑”时，可互换Theyre thinking about（of）buying a new carWhat do you think of（about）the film？ think about表示经常思考、研究Ill think about your suggestion. think of表示打算、想出、关心 think over 意为“仔细考虑”Think over，and youll find a way,The end,
