1、1,SOCIAL INEQUALITY,2,温馨提示： 视频内容或许涉及暴力， 会给个别同学带来不安不适 请十八岁以下同学在家长或男朋友的陪同下观看！,3,Part 1: Racial inequality,There has been racial discrimination, particularly discrimination against blacks.,Public performance of racial discrimination, legitimate, there are hidden, practical. In South Africa, highlighted
2、 the performance of racial segregation, which is the basic national policy of white racists, has been 300 years of history. In the last half century, racial discrimination, white racism the decree issued by as many as 100.,Racial discrimination in the United States,There has been racial discriminati
3、on in American society, even in the Civil War a hundred years later. In the U.S., the three ks party is pursuing the policy of racial discrimination on behalf of terrorist organizations,The kkk partys logo,Although black blacks around the world, especially in the United States suffered a lot of unfa
4、ir treatment, but the world still emerged a lot of good representatives,I have a dream,Are you a racist?,What do you think of racial discrimination?,What do you think the performance of acts regarded as racial discrimination?,Lets enjoy the video NO.1 NO.2,Do you think the performance in the video i
5、s racial discrimination？What do you think we should look at racial discrimination?,16,Part 2: Income inequality,Income inequality around the world,17,NOT everyone agrees that income inequality is a problem to be solved. America and Britain are reckoned to have among the greatest inequality, among ri
6、ch countries, as measured by the Gini coefficient(基尼系数). Such inequality may be associated with certain problems, for example a study produced last year by Unicef, the UN childrens agency(联合国儿童基金), suggested that the two countries have particularly low levels of child wellbeing(福利水平).,18,For many or
7、dinary Americans and Britons, however, social mobility(流动性)and getting opportunities to prosper may be more important. Nordic countries(北欧国家), which are the most equal, regularly do well in happiness surveys. The highest levels of inequality are in poor countries, especially in South America and Afr
8、ica.,Income inequality around the world,19,20,21,The income of the richest 1% (50m people) is the same as the income of the poorest 60% (2.7bn people). And the all the gains in world income in the middle of the last decade went to the richest 20%, while the inomc of those a the bottom actually decli
9、ned.,22,23,There is a huge gap between rich and poor countries across a range of health measures. Looking at infant mortality, the number of children who die around the time of childbirth is twenty times higher in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia than in the rich industrial countries.,24,How to red
10、uce poverty?（链接 ）,25,What about this in China?,Today in China, rich people, accounting for 10 per cent of the population, control 45 per cent of the total social fortune, and poor people, also 10 per cent of the population, only control 1.4 per cent, according to an investigation published by the Na
11、tional Bureauof Statistics(国家统计局） last June.About 90 per cent of Chinese believe the polarization between the rich and poor is “serious“ in China, according to a survey conducted by China Youth Daily.And more than 80 per cent of the respondents surveyed said something must be done to narrow the expa
12、nding gap between the rich and poor, while 14.1 per cent said it was unnecessary.(China Daily),26,part3:gender inequality,27,28,Gender inequality is a problem faced by all regions of the developed and developing world. In only four countries-Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden-do women have legal,
13、social and economic rights roughly equal to those of men. The global consequences of gender inequality transcend(胜过） all aspects of human welfare, including poverty, disease, education, and environmental health. As a result, empowering women has been identified as a necessary condition for improving
14、 the lives of the most vulnerable men, women and children worldwide.,29,Gender Equality by Region,30,9 Extreme Example of Gender inequality,31,NO.1 Forbidden from drivingIn Saudi Arabia, women arent allowed to drive, or even ride bikes, and men arent allowed to drive women theyre not closely related
15、 to. The kingdom is currently dealing with the dilemma of how to get 367,000 girls to school on buses that can only be driven by men. The logical question at this point is this: If no men are allowed to come in contact with schoolgirls, and women arent allowed to drive, who will be driving the schoo
16、l buses?,32,33,NO.2 Clothing requirementsIn 2001 a militant group called Lashkar-e-Jabar demanded that Muslim women in Kashmir wear burqas, head to toe garments that cover their clothes, or risk being attacked. Men threw acid in the faces of two women for not covering up in public. The group also de
17、manded that Hindu and Sikh women dress so as to identify themselves,34,35,36,Without a headband?,37,NO.3 Right to divorce（离婚权）In many countries, while husbands can divorce their spouses easily, wives access to divorce is often extremely limited, and they frequently confront near insurmountable legal
18、 and financial obstacles. In Lebanon, battered women cannot file for divorce on the basis of abuse without the testimony of an eyewitness. A medical certificate from a doctor documenting physical abuse is simply not good enough. Although women in Egypt can now legally initiate a divorce without caus
19、e, they must agree not only to renounce all rights to the couples finances, but must also repay their dowries.,38,39,NO.4 Access to education（受教育的机会）In many areas of Afghanistan, girls are often taken out of school when they hit puberty. Cultural factors related to the correctness of sending girls t
20、o school, reluctance to send girls and boys to the same school after third grade, as well as the perceived and real security threats related to girls walking to school and attending classes all contribute to slowing down the enrollment of girls in schools.,40,41,NO.5 Right to travelHusbands in Egypt
21、 and Bahrain(巴林） can file an official complaint at the airport to forbid their wives from leaving the country for any reason. In Syria, a husband can prevent his wife from leaving the country. In Iraq, Libya, Jordan, Morocco, Oman and Yemen, married women must have their husbands written permission
22、to travel abroad, and they may be prevented from doing so for any reason.,42,43,NO.6 Victims of violenceWomens unequal legal rights increase their vulnerability to violence. In many countries in the region, no specific laws or provisions exist to penalize domestic violence, even though domestic viol
23、ence is a widespread problem. Domestic violence is generally considered to be a private matter outside the states jurisdiction. Battered women are told to go home if they attempt to file a complaint with the police.,44,45,NO.7 Custody rights（拘留权）In Bahrain, where family law is not codified, judges h
24、ave complete power to deny women custody of their children for the most arbitrary reasons. Bahraini women who have been courageous enough to expose and challenge these violations in 2003 were sued for slander by eleven family court judges.,46,47,NO.8 Citizenship（公民权）Most countries in the region-with
25、 the exception of Iran, Tunisia, Israel, and to a limited extent Egypt-have permitted only fathers to pass citizenship on to their children. Women married to non-nationals are denied this fundamental right.,48,49,NO.9 Female infanticide(溺杀女婴）The number of girls born and surviving in India is signifi
26、cantly less compared with the number of boys, due to the disproportionate numbers of female fetuses being aborted and baby girls deliberately neglected and left to die. The normal ratio of births should be 950 girls for every 1000 boys, however in some regions the number is as low as 300.,50,51,Chil
27、dren Welfare Office in Xian,52,Take a rest!,53,Part4:Educational inequality,54,Educational inequality occurs where the quality of education available to pupils is closely related to their social class or status. A common view among scholars addressing this topic is that rather than succeeding in red
28、ucing societal inequality, schools and other educational establishments to some degree perpetuate class and race boundaries.,55,Disparate allocation(不相同的配置） of resources to children with different socioeconomic status backgrounds has been linked to lower test scores and low enrollment rates in terti
29、ary education.,视频,56,57,Investment in education is seen as the key to improving human capital and building the capacity for future economic development. But in many poor countries, only half of the children of secondary school age are enrolled in education, and many have functional illiteracy(文盲） ra
30、tes of nearly one-third.,58,Inequality in college entrance exam,59,temporary schooling fee 借读费,60,Education resources loss 教育资源缺失,61,Education Discrimination 教育歧视,62,63,64,regional disparity 地区差异,撒哈拉以南,65,In the last four decades China has expanded its educational system rapidly and reached out to m
31、ore people of all ages than in any previous period in history. It has attempted to mobilize the entire population to achieve universal literacy over a relatively short period and has devised new ways to expand and deliver all levels of schooling to its citizenry.,66,I would like to introduce you a e
32、ducation charity organization,67,Matian Program 麦田计划,68,This project is to help the child improve education circumstances in the poor areas.,69,mission statement 宗旨,70,71,They need a chance to be educated!,72,If you want to joinMATIAN PROGRAM,Please visit http:/ children need our hand,73,Part5:,homo
33、sexual discrimination,74,Homosexual,Definition : Sexual attraction or behavior among members of the same sex,75,Gay,76,Lesbianlezbin,蓝色大海,77,A vedio about homosexual,Homosexual Conditions (now):,Countries which allow same-sex marriage: Holland (Apr 1 2001) Belgium (Jan 30 2003) Spain (Jul 3 2005) Ca
34、nada (Jul 20 2005) South Africa (Dec 1 2006) Norway (Jan 1 2009) Sweden (May 1 2009) Portugal (May 17 2010),79,In the United States, there is a large quantity of legislation(法律) as to homosexuality. Most of them aimed to prohibit or punish homosexuality. With the development of campaigns for homosex
35、uality right, the Federal Supreme Courts attitudes also changed.,80,In America, the majority thought the homosexual didnt enjoy these fundamental rights which were conferred by the constitution, because their rights couldnt be justified from traditions or the nature of social orders. So homosexual i
36、ntercourse was regarded as a kind of punishable action by court.,81,THIS IS A SURVEY ABOUT Homosexual!,82,83,Many homosexuals argue that they have not chosen their sexuality, but that they were born that way, making homosexual behavior natural for them.,84,Homosexual murders,85,A organization report
37、ed 190 documented alleged homophobic murders（同性恋谋杀） in Brazil in 2008, accounting for about 0.5% of intentional homicides in Brazil. 64% of the victims were gay men, 32% were transvestites（异装癖）, and 4% were lesbians(女同性恋 ).,86,By comparison, the FBI reported five homophobic murders in the United Sta
38、tes during 2008, corresponding to 0.03% of intentional homicides. Homophobic murders in Brazil are sometimes named “homocausto” or “homocaust“, a portmanteau of homosexual and holocaust (大屠杀).,87,What about gay in army?,88,For many years, the US military has observed the “dont ask, dont tell” rule,
39、which allows gay servicemen and women to serve in the armed forces, while forbidding them to “come out of the closet”(出柜） on the issue, so to speak.,89,Presently, US law mandates（命令） that any person who “demonstrate(s) a propensity(公开倾向） or intent to engage in homosexual acts” would be restricted fr
40、om serving in the US armed forces, because “it would create an unacceptable risk to the high standards of morale, good order and discipline, and unit cohesion（凝聚力） that are the essence of military capability.”,90,When it comes to China?,91,92,Supporters of the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community (LGBT) take part in the Hong Kong gay pride parade. More than 2,000 people marched in Hong Kongs gay pride parade November 12, filled with music, dancing and calls for the enactment of laws to ban discrimination against homosexuals.,93,What shouldnt we do tohomosexual?,
