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大学英语预备级Unit2-Parents.ppt

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1、,制作:穆 莹 主讲:穆 莹,Unit 2 Parents,Review 复习提问:,Dictate the words that we have learned in last lesson,Lead-in 新课导入:,When is Fathers Day? And how about Mothers Day?,When is Fathers Day?,the origin of Fathers Day,Fathers Day is a year of special thanks to the father of the festival, from the United States,

2、 about started in early twentieth Century. Fathers Day date for each country are different, there are various ways to celebrate, most of them with gifts, family gatherings or activities. The world has 52 countries and area is on the third Sunday of every June to celebrate fathers day.,明星父子,AIMS 职业综合

3、能力培养目标:,1 Knowledge aim: To grasp the basic points 2 Ability aim: To master some good learing methods 3 Emotion aim: To love English and develop students oral English,小先生 :,Introduce the author,Bob Greene,Before reading 2.1,Bob Greene, born on March 10, 1947, is an American journalist, best known as

4、 an award-winning columnist for the Chicago Tribune newspaper, where he worked for 24 years. Greene has written books on subjects ranging from Michael Jordan, to small towns, to U.S. presidents. His Hang Time: Days and Dreams with Michael Jordan became a bestseller. This article is adapted from “A F

5、ather, a Son and an Answer”, an article by Bob Greene which appeared in Chicago Tribune, April 21, 1993.,About author,New lesson 新课讲解:,Atlanta Airport,Before reading 3.2,Atlanta airport is the busiest airport in the world both in terms of the number of passengers and the number of takeoffs and landi

6、ngs. In 2005, for example, it accommodated 980,197 takeoffs and landings, and handled 88.4 million passengers according to projections. Many of these flights are domestic flights from within the United States. Atlanta is a major transfer point for flights to and from smaller East Coast cities. Becau

7、se of this, an old joke says that it doesnt matter where one will go in the afterlife, they will transfer through Atlanta to get there.,Disneyland,Text:,A father, a Son and an AnswerBob Greene,Summary of the Main Idea,With the rapid development of economy, more and more parents are able to provide t

8、heir children with expensive gifts. Some parents spend a lot of money to send their children to schools abroad. However, according to the author, these do not seem crucial for the young generation. The best thing parents can do is to spend some happy time with their children rather than spend a lot

9、of money on them. This is something well benefit from the story.,Part Division of the Text,Global Reading1.1,The answer to many troubles is that parents should care for their kids and devote time and efforts to stay in their company.,Instead of giving kids luxurious things, the father and the son ma

10、ke the ride exciting by sharing each others company.,A father and his son ride an airport shuttle train for fun.,For Part 2_1.1,For Part 1 Multiple Choice,Read Part 1 carefully and choose the best answer for each question.,1. Where does the father and his son take the train?,A) At the New York airpo

11、rt. B) At the Atlanta airport. C) At the Los Angeles airport. D) At the Washington airport.,B,_,For Part 2_1.2,2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?,A) Most of the passengers on the train are white. B) Most of the passengers on the train put on expensive clothes. C) Most of the passenger

12、s take the train from the main terminal to their boarding gates. D) The passengers must pay for the train.,D,_,For Part 2 Sentence Completion,For Part 2_2,There are parents who can afford to send their children to Europe or Disneyland, and,Read Part 2 carefully and supply the missing information.,th

13、e children turn out rotten,_.,2. The other people in the airport were leaving for distant destination or,arriving at the ends of their journeys,_.,Warm-up,Whats your opinion on the relationship between parents and children? Can you express the relationship between your father and you? Is there gener

14、ation gap between you and your parents?,upbringing1,upbringing: treatment and education during childhoodExamples: The twins had different upbringings. Her country upbringing explains her love of nature.,upbringing2,bring up: raise, rear or educateExample: Her parents died when she was a baby and she

15、 was brought up by her aunt.,for fun,(just) for fun / for the fun of it: (just) in fun; for amusement; not seriously; as a jokeExamples: Im learning to cook, just for the fun of it. He only said it for fun he didnt really mean it.,terminal,terminal: (building at the) end of a railway line, bus route

16、, etc.; building at an airport where air passengers arrive and deport n 航站楼;(火车、公共汽车、轮船等的)终点站;计算机终端Examples: My uncle will pick me up at the bus terminal.,board,board: get on or into (a ship, train, plane, bus, etc.)Examples: I said goodbye to my parents and boarded the train for .,on board 上船boarde

17、r n. 寄宿生boarding card 登机牌boarding school 寄宿学校 boarding gate 登机口,back and forth,back and forth: from one place to another and back again, all the time; from one side to another 来来往往的,前后,来回地Examples: The tree moved back and forth in the wind.,track: railway line n (火车等的)轨道 a single track单轨 a double tr

18、ack 双轨 The train left the track 火车出轨了 Examples: The train stopped because there was a tree across the track.,passenger,passenger: person taking a bus, a train, an airplane, etc.Examples: Fortunately, the driver and the passengers were not hurt in the accident.,hold on to,hold on to: not let go of; n

19、ot give up the ownership of 抓住,不放手,不放弃Examples: Please hold on to the rail while the bus is moving.,The boy ,The boy, about five years old, made sounds of pure delight.The boy, who was about five years old, made sounds that showed nothing but happiness.,pure pure gold/silk/cotton 纯金,真丝,纯棉 Pure white

20、 纯白的 a bottle of pure water 一瓶纯净水,delight:n 欣喜,高兴,愉快 e.g.To our great delight,the day turned out(to be) fine。 to ones delight 使感到高兴的是,I know,I know were supposed to avoid making racial distinctions these days .I know these days we ought not to treat one person differently from another because of the

21、ir race.,suppose v 认定,假定 Phrase:be supposed to=should 理应,应该 Teachers are supposed to know a lot 【用于否定句】 You are not supposed to smoke in here,racial adj. 种族的 Eg. racial conflict 种族冲突 racial discrimination 种族歧视,distinction:a clear difference between two things n.区别,差别 对比distinction between A and B1)d

22、istinctive 独特的,特别的 clothes with a distinctive style,2) distinct 清晰的,明显的 a distinct smell of gasdistinct from sthe.g. His temper is quite distinct from his brother., dressed in,. dressed in clothes that were just about as inexpensive as you can buy. dressed in the cheapest clothes.,inexpensive,inexpe

23、nsive: cheap and of good quality for the price you pay a.不贵的,价廉的 Examples: There are some attractive and inexpensive perfumes in this store.,I bet = Im certain (l.19) (informal) used to mean you are sure something is true. You can also say “Ill bet” or “you bet”.我肯定明天很暖和。“你去看比赛吗?”“当然去!”,bet: risk (m

24、oney) on the result of a future event v. 打赌 赌博 Phrase:bet on sth Eg.He spends all his money betting on horses. 他把所有的钱用在赌马上.,stretch:make wider, longer or tighter, by pulling v. 拉长 撑大,伸展,拽紧(某物) stretch a rope 拽紧绳子,head for :move in the direction indicated 向(某处)行进 eg. The boat was heading for some roc

25、ks. 那船正驶向一些礁石,ride:take a car, bus or other vehicle v. 乘坐车辆或者其他陆上交通工具 (骑马,骑自行车) ride a bike 骑自行车,pretend V. 佯装,伪装 pretend to be/pretend that 从句 Eg. She pretends to be busy.The boy pretended that he was ill.,annoy:make (sb.) upset or angry v. 使烦恼 annoyance n.恼怒,生气 annoyed (with sb) at/about sth,and t

26、he children,. and the children turn out rotten. and the children become very bad people when they grow up.,turn out 结果是,证明是 turn down 翻下;关小,调低;拒绝 turn on/off 打开/关闭 Turn over 反复考虑 turn to 转向,rotten a.腐烂的.变质的 The wood was so rotten that you could easily break it. 木头已经朽了,你可以轻松地打碎,reply1,reply: (v.) giv

27、e as an answer (to), in words or actionExamples: I asked him where he was going, but he didnt reply to my question.,destination:place to which sb. or sth. is going or being sent n. 目的地 eg.Tokyo was our final destination 东京是我们的最终目的地.,lack,lack: absence or shortage (of sth. that is needed) 缺乏Examples:

28、 The project had to be abandoned for lack of funds.,take over : take control of 接管 Eg. When he graudated ,he took over his fathers company. 他毕业后接管他爸爸的公司。,increase:(v.) make or become larger in size, number, degree, etc. 增加,增大,增多,增加的量 Eg. We can increase our knowledge by travelling. 旅游可以增加我们的知识。,care

29、 about :feel interest in, feel anxiety or sorrow about 对关心,操心,忧虑 eg.She is caring about her test. 她对她的考试很担心。,come up with,come up with: produce; find (a solution, an answer, etc.)Examples: Scientists have come up with new ways of saving energy.,It doesnt ,It doesnt cost a cent, yet it is the most va

30、luable thing in the world.You dont have to pay anything for being with your children, but the fact that you spend time with them and pay attention to them is very important to their education.,valuable,valuable: of great value, worth or useExamples: The man gave the police a valuable piece of inform

31、ation.,value 价值 valueless 不值钱的 invaluable 极有用的,极宝贵的,无价的 invaluable help/support,pick up speed,pick up speed: gain speed Examples: I could hardly manage to reach the seat before the taxi picked up speed.,point out :show; call or direct attention to 指出 eg. Point out the mistakes in this sentence, plea

32、se. 请指出这句话中的错误。,登机口 火车轨道 种族区别 舒展筋骨 恶劣的天气 到达目的地 来回奔波 想出、提出,Boarding gate Railway track Racial distinction Stretch ones legs Rotten weather Reach my destination Travel back & forth Come up with,稍等(电话) 赶往机场 接管公司 脏话 加速 指出 上下车机 礼貌,Hold on Head for the airport Take over the firm Bad language Pick up speed

33、 Point out Get on/off Good manners,主航站楼,the main terminal,让乘客下车,let off passengers,应该,be supposed to,出差,business trips,我敢打赌,I bet,结果是,turn out,陪伴,share company,教育水准,educational standards,一天早晨去亚特兰大机场,我看见一辆列车载载着旅客从航空集散站抵达登记处。这类免费列车每天单调、无味地往返其间,没人觉得有趣。但这个周六我却听到了笑声。在头节车厢的最前面,坐着一个男人和他的儿子。他们正透过窗户观赏着一直往前延伸

34、的铁道。我们停下来等候旅客下车,之后,车门关上了。“走吧。拉紧我!”父亲说。儿子大约5岁吧,一路喜不自禁。,车上坐的多半是衣冠楚楚,或公差或度假的白人,只有这对黑人父子穿着朴素简单。我知道如今我们不该种族歧视,我希望我这样描述没人介意。“快看!”父亲对儿子说:“看见那位飞行员了吗?我敢肯定是去开飞机的。”儿子伸长脖子看。下了车后我突然想起还得在航空集散站买点东西。离起飞时间还早,于是我决定再乘车回去。,正准备上车的时候,我看到那对父子也来了。我意识到他们不是来乘飞机的,而是特意来坐区间列车的。“我还想再坐一会儿!”“再坐一会儿!”父亲嗔怪模仿着儿子的语调,“你还不累?”“真好玩!”儿子说。“好

35、吧,”父亲说。车门开了,我们都上了车。,我们很多父母有能力送孩子去欧洲,去狄斯尼乐园,可孩子还是堕落了。很多父母住豪华别墅,孩子有车有游泳池,可孩子还是学坏了。富人、穷人,黑人、白人,那么多人都轻易学坏了。“爸爸,这些人去哪?”儿子问。“世界各地。”父亲回答。机场来来往往的人流或准备远行,或刚刚归来。这对父子却在乘坐区间列车,享受着父子间的亲情与陪伴。,我们正面临许多问题:犯罪、越来越多的年轻人变得冷漠无情、文化水平下降、公共场合卑劣猥亵上升、起码的礼貌丧失,等等。我们有那么多的问题要处理。而这里。这位父亲却很在意花上一天陪伴儿子,并在这样一个星期六的早上,提出这个计划。其实答案很简单:父母愿

36、意花时间,愿意关注,愿意尽心尽职。这不要花一分钱,可这却是世间无价之宝。火车加速了。父亲指着窗外说着什么,儿子直乐。是的,答案就是这么简单。,“It doesnt matter who my father was; it matters who I remember he was.“ 爸爸是什么样的人并不重要,重要的是我心目的爸爸是什么样的人。 “I cannot think of any need in childhood as strong as the need for a fathers protection.“ 我想象不出还有什么比父亲的保护更让一个孩子渴求得强烈。,Famous s

37、aying:,“One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters.“ 1个爸爸比100个校长还顶用。“A king, realizing his incompetence, can either delegate or abdicate his duties. A father can do neither. - 一个认识到自己不称职的国王,可以委托授权或干脆放弃。一个父亲却被无选择。,Spot Dictation1,Listen to the passage about Father and Son Relationship. Fill in t

38、he blanks with the words you hear.,Spot Dictation,This father and son relationship cannot be perfectly explained for it is like a that ties the father and the son together to the that the father can lay down his life for his son. It is indescribable; it is something that even scientists cannot expla

39、in. Of all the riches and the magnificent things on this earth, this relationship is the best of all. By , father and son are two,rope,_,extent,_,nature,_,Spot Dictation2,compatible partners, separating them is like separating twins which will mean .This relationship between father and son starts fr

40、om the of the son. Also, the birth of the son brings joy there by making for a long relation till death breaks the relationship. Of course, the son will grow in his fathers behavior and appearance. As a , the father will train up the son to become a good person so that he will carry a good name from

41、 generation to generation.,identical,_,trouble,_,birth,_,lasting,_,result,_,Free talk:,A: Do you have other ways to learn English and speak English well? B: How to improve our oral English?,Free talk:,Group A,Group B,pk,Summary 课堂小结:,1、Sum up according to what you have learned 2、Review and recite th

42、e difficult words.,Key to Page 11 structure:,1 what caused the fire 2 what size of shoes your father wears 3 what looked like a ball 4 what our family and friends do for us 5 what she had bought for his birthday,Translation:,1.What the boy likes to do most is putting together building blocks. 2.In t

43、erms of previous working experience, John is the best choice for this position. 3.My physics teacher often uses analogy to explain some difficult concepts.,4.With the help of his family and friends, Tom build up his publishing business bit by bit. 5.Linda was not able to go to that famous college, b

44、ut she planned to start all over again rather than give up the challenge. 6.This company has a very good public image. People always associate its product with high quality and good service.,Key to Page 15 :,1 然而对于一个正在学习母语的三岁孩子来说语法一点儿也不可怕因为他能在不知不觉中掌握它。2 虽然我的同事们并不信服这种新方法的效果但还是同意让我尝试一下因为他们知道万一我的方法失败了过后他们总有机会再去教那些规则。,3 但是另一组学生只能依赖规则所以就得用心去琢磨每一个句子。4 这使他们相信至少对一些学生来说除了讲解语法之外口头练习也是一种不错的选择。,Homework 作业:,1、Master the words. 2、Practice a short passage about “tips on learning a foreign language“with about 250 words.,

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