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类型辽宁省沈阳市第二十一中学高中英语-Module-5-Newspapers-and-Magazines-Language-Points课件-外研版必修2.ppt

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    辽宁省沈阳市第二十一中学高中英语-Module-5-Newspapers-and-Magazines-Language-Points课件-外研版必修2.ppt
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    1、Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines,Language points,Theyll work on till sunset. 他们将继续工作,直到日落。,people who work on newspapers and magazines work on 继续工作;安装;影响;激起; 致力于,知识拓展,work off (使)逐渐消除;处理(积压的工作等);卖掉 work out 计算出(答案、数量等),设法弄懂;精心制定出;产生结果;锻炼 work with 与共事;对起作用,at work 在工作着;运转着;在起作用;从事于(某项工作) out of wor

    2、k 失业;出故障 work at 从事,致力于,钻研 work it 完成,做好,完成句子,The medicine the doctor prescribed _ his illness. 医生开的那种药对他的病有疗效。 He has been _ a new novel for over a year now. 近一年多来,他一直在写一部新小说。,worked on,working on,economyn. 经济,节约 The state of the economy is very worrying. We are trying to make a few economies. The

    3、housekeeper is accustomed to economy.,Celebrity news: Jennifer Lopez visited China last week.celebrity n. 名人,名誉 She became a celebrity overnight. He has no interest to gain celebrity.,offer / send ones congratulations to sb. 向某人祝贺 accept ones congratulations 接受某人的祝贺 express ones congratulations 表示庆贺

    4、,Congratulation from Around the World. congratulation n. 祝贺,恭喜;贺词,congratulation后接事时用介词on,接人时 用to,且常用复数。,Youve passed your driving test? Congratulations! 你驾驶考试通过了?恭喜! Congratulations on your exam results! 祝贺你考出了好成绩!,congratulate vt. 祝贺 congratulate sb. on / upon sth. 就(为)某事向某人祝贺,知识拓展,词语辨析 congratula

    5、te, celebrate,congratulate是指对人取得的成就或喜事表示 “庆贺,祝贺”,其宾语是“人”,常与on搭 配。,We congratulated him on / upon passing the driving test. 我们祝贺他通过了驾驶考试。,celebrate是指对某一节日、生日、胜 利和成功等的“庆贺”,其宾语是物。,He celebrated his birthday with a banquet. 他举行宴会庆祝自己的生日。,I send you my warmest _ on your success.我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺。 _!祝贺你!,完成句

    6、子,congratulations,Congratulations to you,The other man aboard the Space Station is a Russian cosmonaut. aboard adv. 在船(飞机、火车、公共 汽车)上,We finally went aboard. 我们终于上船了。 He was already aboard the plane. 他已经登机了。,go aboard (the plane) 登(机) All aboard! 各位,请上车(船、飞机)! Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐! on board 搭乘(船、飞机等)

    7、,相当于aboard,词语辨析 abroad, aboard, board,前两个词是副词,词形相近,但这两个词的意思差异很大。abroad意为“在国外”;而aboard的意思是“登(机),上(车、船等)”,常与动词go搭配使用;board常用来表示“登机,上船”,是动词。,I have decided to study _ next year.我已决定明年去国外读书。 We are asked to _ half an hour before departure time.起飞前半小时之内,我们必须登机。,abroad,board,As the train was to pull out,

    8、her husband came running along and climbed _. A. abroad B. broad C. aboard D. board,【解析】 在句中意为“爬上火车了”,用副词aboard。,C,When he was orbiting in the capsule, he took photographs of planet earth. take a photograph of 拍摄的照片 I took a photograph of the child.,When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China

    9、 at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space.take off 起飞;脱掉 The plane will take off soon. He took off his raincoat and took out the key.,与take相关的短语: take away 拿走 take down 拿下, 取下; 记下来 take up 开始从事, 占用(时间、空间) take care of 照顾; 处理, 对付 take place 发生,举行 take pare (in) 参加, 参与

    10、 take turns 轮流(做某事),Yang is the 431st person to travel in space, including astronauts from 32 countries.be the + 序数词+ to do:是第几个做某事的人 他成为这村子里第一个上大学的学生 He became the first student in this village _.,to go to university,including 是介词,后接名词; included 则置于名词后相当于“including + n.”。 翻译: 每个人都笑了,包括我在内。At least

    11、300 people died in the accident, more than 200 children _.A. including B. being included C. included D. to include,Everyone laughed, including me.,C,In total, these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.in total 总共;合计 That will cost you 7.50 dollars in total. In total, there were two

    12、hundred visitors., an important historical achievement and NASA historical adj. 与历史有关的 People wore historical costumes for the parade. We will deal with events in historical sequence.,historical通常涉及历史、史学、过去的事实。 I have been doing some historical research. Was Robin Hood a historical figure? historic意

    13、思是“历史上有名的,有历史意义的”,通常用以表示具有重要历史意义。 Today is a historic occasion for our country. Luoyang is a historic town.,achievement n. 成就,成绩 I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain. Let me congratulate you on your achievement. Coming top in the exam was quite an achievement.ac

    14、hieve v. 完成, 达到, 实现,The word when can be replaced with as soon as.replace vt. 取代,更换 Weve replaced the old adding machine with a computer. He replaced the book in the shelf.,词义辨析:replace, substitute, displace 这些动词均含“替代、取代”之意。 replace: 最普通用词,指任何形式的替代,尤指以新的替代旧的、老的和坏的等,指人指物均可。 substitute: 指某人因故不在时,由别人代理

    15、其职,有时也可指由一物去代替另一物。 displace: 侧重指用另外的人或物强行取代并非称职的人或无用之物,指人时往往暗含带不满情绪的意味。,Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.amateur adj. 业余(爱好者)的n. 业余爱好者 He is an amateur painter. You are a professional, but I am an amateur.,该句是一个并列句,其结构

    16、“was doingwhen”译为“正在做这时”,句中的when用作并列连词,意思是“就在那时、突然”,相当于and then。,when这种用法常用于如下结构: sb. was / were doing sth. when 某人正做某 事时突然 sb. was / were about to do sth. when 某人正要 做某事时突然,sb. was / were on the point of doing sth. when 某人正要做某事时突然 sb. had (just) done sth. when 某人刚做 完某事突然,He was about to tell me the

    17、secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. as B. untilC. while D. when,单项填空,【解析】 本题考查连词的区别。句意:他正要告诉我那个秘密时有人拍他的肩膀。when 在本句中为并列连词,意为“这时突然”。,D,I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _.A. went; was occurringB. went; occurredC. was going; occurredD. was going; had occurred

    18、,单项填空,C,【解析】 be doing sth. when表示“正在做某事时,突然”。occur 发生, go along意为“沿着(街)走”,是延续性动词,所以其主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时。,and Im delighted to be here.delighted adj. 高兴的,快乐的 We are all delighted at the renewal of negotiation. I shall be delighted to show you around the place.,Now that I have made this first visitnow th

    19、at 既然,before now 以前 by now 这时(已),至此 for now (口)暂时,目前,眼下 from now on 从现在起,今后 just now 刚才;眼下 till / until now 到现在为止,迄今 up to now 到现在为止,迄今,知识拓展,词语辨析 since, for, because, now that, as,since “既然”,语气较弱,强调已知的事实。,Since you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else. 既然你回答不出这个问题,我就问别人了。,for是并列连词,表示推断的原因,

    20、或 对前一分句补充说明理由。,It must be morning for the birds are singing. 一定是清晨了,因为鸟儿在叫。,because 表示按因果关系的推断,直接而明确的原因和理由,语气很强,用来回答why的问题,一般位于主句之后。,We couldnt go out because it was too cold. 因为天气太冷,我们不能外出。,now that “既然”,同since相似,语气较弱,强调人们已知的事实。,Now that you are busy, let me do it for you. 既然你忙,就让我给你做吧。,as意为“因为、由于”

    21、,语气比because弱,所引导的从句表示的是不言而喻、显而易见的原因和理由,其从句一般放在主句前。,As it was late, we came back soon. 由于时间很晚了,我们很快就回来。,when an actor performs in front of a camera to try to get a part in a film. part n. 角色;零件;一部分;局部,Which part do you play?你演哪一个角色? There is something wrong with the working parts of the machine.机器的操作

    22、部件出了毛病。 They spent (a) part of their holiday in France.他们的假期有一段时间是在法国度过的。,play a part in 在中扮演角色;在中起作用 act / play the part of 扮演 take part in 参加,参与某事 do ones part 尽自己的职责 in part 部分地;在某种程度上 for ones part on the part of sb. 就某人来说;讲到某人 partly adv. 部分地;不完全地,完成句子,If everyone _, the project will surely be

    23、a success. 如果大家都尽责,这个项目肯定会成功。 The companys problems _ due to bad management. 该公司的问题部分是由于管理不善造成的。,does his part,are partly,It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _ must be taken by scientists and technologists. A. process B. attention C. measure D.

    24、part,【解析】 take part in 参加。句意:显然,整 个世界正经历着一场社会革命;科学家和技术 人员必定是这场革命的主要参加者。,D,Showing belief and disbeliefbelief n. 信念,信条;信任,Were prepared to fight for our beliefs.我们准备为信念而战。 Christian Beliefs 基督教信条 Ive still got belief in myself.我仍然对自己有信心。,beyond belief 难以置信的;令人吃惊的 have belief in 相信,信任 to the best of m

    25、y belief in my opinion as far as I know 在我看来; 我深信; 就我所知 in the belief that 认为,相信,单项填空 Mohamed Al Fayed has frequently voiced the belief _ his son Doli Fayed and Princess Diana were killed by British spies. A. what B. which C. that D. whom,【解析】 考查复合句。that引导的是同位语从句,修饰名词belief。句意:法伊德经常发表自己的观点,相信他的儿子多迪和

    26、戴安娜王妃是被英国间谍害死的。,C,You dont believe in aliens, do you? believe vt. 其后可跟名词,表示“相信”“信以为真”;后接从句或复合宾语时,表示“认为;料想;相信”等。,Its believed that 据信 I believe so / not.我想是/不是。 Believe it or not. 信不信由你。 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。,believe in 表示“信奉;信仰”(指对某种思想、主张、观念、行动具有信心)和“信任”。,They believe in God. 他们信仰上帝。,完成句子,I _ w

    27、hat he said but I dont _ him. 我相信他说的话,但是我并不信任他。 If you _ yourself, you can succeed. 你若能自信,便会成功。,Believe,believe in,believe in,完成句子,Do you _ God?你相信有上帝吗? Dont _ a word of it. 一点也不要相信那些话。,believe in,believe,As is known to all, he is honest. Thats why I _ him all the time. But I dont _ what he told me

    28、this time. A. believe; believe B. believe in; believe C. believe in; believe in D. believe; believe in,【解析】 believe in sb. 信任某人;believe ones words相信某人的话。,B,But theres some interesting evidence. evidence n. 根据,证据 There wasnt enough evidence to prove his guilt.,give / show / bear evidence of证明,说明,表明 c

    29、all sb. in evidence 传某人出庭作证 give evidence 作证,提出证据 in evidence 看得见,到场,处于明显的地位;(律)认作有效证据,the evidence to do sth. 做某事的证据 the evidence that 的证据 on the evidence of sth. 用某事物作为证据evident adj. 明显的;明白的;清楚的 It is evident that 很显然,词义辨析:proof, evidence, witness, testimony 这些名词均有“证据、见证”之意。 proof: 指足以直接证明某事为某事实的依

    30、据,侧重作为充分证据所导致的结果。 evidence: 普通用词,在法律上指能起证明作用的,如证明、公证书以及所有的实物东西等。在生活中指任何一样可证明某一件事的真实性的东西。 witness: 指证据或证人,尤指后者,且有亲眼见到之意。 testimony: 指证据、证词,多系法律用语。,where they are produced. produce vt. 生产,提出,引起 The factory produces 1,000 cars a week. His announcement produced gasps of amazement. This tree produces rubber.,词义辨析:create, compose, design, invent, make, produce 这些动词均有“创造”,“制作”之意。 create: 侧重创造出来的东西以前并不存在,或者指独具特色的创作。 compose: 多指音乐或诗歌、画的创作。,design: 主要指在艺术或技术领域的创作设计,强调构思多于实际制造。 invent: 主要用于科技领域,指通过思考、研究或实验制造出新的前所未有、极为有用的东西。 make: 最普通用词,指任何东西的创作或制造。 produce: 指产品的生产,或作品创作的完成。,

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