1、大学英语B考试辅导,交际英语部分,交际英语部分考查重点,这一部分是情景对话（10x2, 机考5x3)，目的是测试考生对交际英语的理解，首先，考生要对掌握常用的交际套语；另外，在答题时要特别注意用英语的思维方式来推理和判断。为了做好这部分题，考生平时需要积累一些英语国家的文化、历史和人文等知识。从应试的角度讲，应多做此类的习题。,交际英语：主要考点,会话内容涉及问候、告别、问路、邀请、打电话、购物、求助、表示感谢同情道歉、征求意见、提出建议、问询时间、询问对方情况、谈论对事情的看法等； 会话地点包括家中、办公室、会议上、街上、商店、餐馆、学校、飞机场、公园等。,总体原则：,交际用语的答案不是明显
2、的对错问题，而是符不符合英美人士口语习惯或者说思维习惯的问题，语言的使用是否更规范，是否更有利于良好人际关系的建立和维护。命题的侧重点在于中西方文化差异之处，比如说，打电话用语，接受帮助时说“Yes，please.”,拒绝帮助时说“No, thanks”,答题技巧,答题时须遵循：礼貌原则合作原则“哪个最长选哪个” 原则“不懂哪个选哪个”原则,礼貌原则1：对于别人的邀请、表扬、祝贺、赞美等都要表示感谢,新版模拟题第1套第6题 Thats a beautiful dress you have on!_A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry, its t
3、oo cheap.C. You can have itD. See you later.答案选A，符合礼貌和最长,礼貌原则1：对于别人的邀请、表扬、祝贺、赞美等都要表示感谢,新版模拟题第3套第4题 Thank you for inviting me. _A. I really had a happy time. B. Oh, its too lateC. Thank you for coming D. Oh, so slowly? 答案选C，符合礼貌,礼貌原则1：对于别人的邀请、表扬、祝贺、赞美等都要表示感谢,新版模拟题第4套第1题 Please help yourself to the se
4、afood. _ No, I cant. Sorry, I cant help. Well, seafood dont suit for. Thanks, but I dont like the seafood. 答案选D，符合礼貌和最长,礼貌原则1：对于别人的邀请、表扬、祝贺、赞美等都要表示感谢,新版模拟题第4套第3题 Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest. _.A. Yes, I beat the others.B. No, no I didnt do it well.C. Thank you.D
5、. Its a pleasure. 答案选C，符合礼貌,礼貌原则1：对于别人的邀请、表扬、祝贺、赞美等都要表示感谢,新版模拟题第6套第3题 Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic. _ Great, I am very art-conscious. Dont mention it. Thanks for your compliments. Its fine. 答案选C，符合礼貌,礼貌原则2：对于邀请，尽量答应，如须谢绝，解释清楚,新版模拟题第4套第2题 Can you go to the concert
6、with us this evening? _ No, I already have plans. Id love to, but Im busy tonight. No, I really dont like being with you. Im ill, so I shouldnt go out. 答案选B，符合礼貌,礼貌原则2：对于邀请，尽量答应，如须谢绝，解释清楚,新版模拟题第4套第5题 We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? _ Im afraid not, because I
7、have to go to an important meeting. Of course not. I have no idea. No, I cant. Thats all set. 答案选A，符合礼貌和最长,礼貌原则2：对于邀请，尽量答应，如须谢绝，解释清楚,新版模拟题第5套第7题 Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and wed like you to join us. _, Susan. Whats the occasion? What time do you want me to come? Id
8、love to B. No way By no means Im afraid not 答案选A，符合礼貌,礼貌原则2：对于邀请，尽量答应，如须谢绝，解释清楚,Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? . Ok, but I have to go to a meeting now B. No, I cant C. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents D. I dont know 答案选C，符合礼貌和最长,礼貌原则2：对于邀请，尽
9、量答应，如须谢绝，解释清楚,Can I help you with your suitcase ? . I have no idea No, no. I can carry it myself Thats a good idea Thank you. I can manage myself 对方提出帮忙，要表达谢意。谢绝对方帮忙，要说明原因。选D。符合礼貌与最长,礼貌原则3：妨碍别人，表示歉意，不能帮忙，表示歉意并说明原因,老版模拟题第4套第21题 Can you turn down the radio, please? . Oh, I know B. Im sorry, I didnt re
10、alize it was that loud. C. Ill keep it down next time Please forgive me对方抱怨，表达歉意，选B，符合礼貌和最长,礼貌原则3：妨碍别人，表示歉意，不能帮忙，表示歉意并说明原因,老版模拟题第4套第25题 Could you help me with my homework, please? . No, no way No, I couldnt No, I cant Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now答案选D，符合礼貌和最长,礼貌原则3：妨碍别人，表示歉意，不能帮忙
11、，表示歉意并说明原因,Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport? . Dont ask that Sorry, Im a stranger here No, I cant say that No, youre driving too fast答案选B，符合礼貌,礼貌原则3：妨碍别人，表示歉意，不能帮忙，表示歉意并说明原因,老版模拟题第1套第24题 Excuse me, sir. Where is Mr. Browns office? . You cant ask me Pardon? I have no idea Please
12、dont say so Sorry I dont know, but you can ask the man over there答案选D，符合礼貌和最长,合作原则：回答要有针对性，不能答非所问,老版模拟题第5套第28题 That man alone over there who is he? . He is a student He is Doctor Took A driver, I suppose Hes drunk此题第一说话人在向对方询问那边的那个人是谁。如果认识，回答时要说出那个人的名字，因此选B，其他选项答非所问,合作原则：回答要有针对性，不能答非所问,老版模拟题第2套第29题
13、Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? . Id rather stay here if you dont mind Sorry, I dont like neither Certainly, why not? Yes, we like these two places此题是个选择问句，第一说话人征求对方的意见。回答时需在两则之间选择其一，因此答案选A。,合作原则：回答要有针对性，不能答非所问,新版模拟题第一套第3题 Hello, my name is Harry Potter. Hello, my nam
14、e is Charles Green, but _. call my Charles call me at Charles call me Charles call Charles me选C，这是互相自我介绍,合作原则：回答要有针对性，不能答非所问。,新版模拟题第一套第4题 Paul, _？ Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother. what is the person over there who is talking over there what are they doing which is that 选B。第二个说话人回答了“那人
15、是谁”的问题，根据合作原则，问题应该是B,合作原则：回答要有针对性，不能答非所问。,新版模拟题第一套第10题 Marylyn, Im afraid I have to be leaving now. _ That sounds wonderful. Oh, so early? Not at all. Good luck!选B，显然这是客人向主人告别,合作原则：回答要有针对性，不能答非所问。,新版模拟题第二套第2题 Im sorry. I lost the key. _ Well, its OK. No, its all right. You are welcome. You are wrong
16、.对方丢了钥匙，对你说抱歉，肯定是你想向他借自行车，或者他请你帮忙，选A, 符合礼貌原则与合作原则,“不懂哪个选哪个”原则 ：排除法,新版模拟题第5套第8题 Tomorrow is my birthday. _ Oh, I have no idea. Im glad you like it. Many happy returns of the day! You must be very happy. 答案选C ，符合礼貌原则及“不懂原则”,“不懂哪个选哪个”原则 ：排除法,新版模拟题第2套第8题 You know, I have three kids now. _ Well, Ive grow
17、n a mustache. Thats terrific! Say, youve really changed your hair. Well, I gave up drinking.答案选B， 符合礼貌原则、合作原则、“不懂原则”,交际用语功能篇,交际英语一: 介绍与自我介绍,This is Mr./Mrs./Miss Nice to meet you. 新版第一套第3题 Hello， Im Harry Potter. Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _. A. call my Charles B. call me at Charles C. cal
18、l me Charles D. call Charles me 选C,交际英语二：提出请求，征求意见,常用句型： May I? Would you? Can/could I ? Do you think?肯定回答： Yes/Sure/Certainly Of course Here you are. Thats OK/All right否定回答： Im afraid Im sorry Youd better not,交际英语：提出请求，征求意见,Hello , may I talk to the headmaster now? _ Sorry, he is busy at the moment
19、 No, you cant Sorry, you cant I dont know 选A，符合合作原则、礼貌原则、最长原则,交际英语二：提出请求，征求意见,Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? _ Yes, you may borrow Yes, go on Yes , help yourself It doesnt matter选C,交际英语二：提出请求，征求意见, Would you mind changing seats with me? _ Yes , you can Of course I like to No, I dont mi
20、nd Certainly, please do 选C。这道题的要点在于掌握mind的用法。,交际英语二：提出请求，征求意见,May I see your tickets and passports, please? _ No , you cant Yes, you can Here you are No, they are mine 选C，对方要求你出示护照及机票,交际英语二：提出请求，征求意见,Can you turn down the radio , please? _ Oh, I know Im sorry, I didnt realize it was that loud Ill ke
21、ep it down next time Please forgive me 选C，这道题含有抱怨成分，应表示歉意,交际英语二：提出请求，征求意见,Excuse me, may I sit here ? _ Please sit down Youre welcome Yes, certainly. This seats free Yes, it doesnt matter 选C,交际英语三：提供、寻求帮助,提供帮助时的常用句型： Can/Could I help you? Is there anything I can do for you? Do you want me to ? What
22、can I do for you? Let me do/carry/help ? 接受帮助时的回答： Thanks. That would be nice/fine Thats very kind of you. Thank you for you help,交际英语三：提供、寻求帮助,谢绝帮助时的回答： No, thanks/thank you Thank you all the same Thats very kind of you, but寻求帮助： I wonder if you could help me Please give me a hand同意对方请求时的回答 Certain
23、ly/Of course Yes, what can I do for you,交际英语三：提供、寻求帮助,Can I help you with your suitcase ? _ I have no idea No, no. I can carry it myself Thats a good idea Thank you. I can manage myself 选D，符合礼貌原则,交际英语三：提供、寻求帮助, Can I help you to get it down? _ No problem Yes. Lets get it Thanks. Its so nice of you I
24、ts no trouble at all 选C,交际英语三：提供、寻求帮助, I wonder if you could help me? _ I could Yes, I do No, not at all Certainly 选D,交际英语三：提供、寻求帮助, Oh, the box is too heavy. _? Whats in it Can I help you to carry it Whose is it May I have a try 选B，符合礼貌原则与合作原则。看到别人有困难，提供帮助。,交际英语四：建议、劝告、提议,常用句型： Youd better (not) Yo
25、u should/ought to What/How about ? Why not? Why dont you? Shall we ? Lets 回答： Sure/Great Thats a good idea No, thanks,交际英语四：建议、劝告、提议,There is an hour to go. Could we seat somewhere to have a drink ? _ Have a try Sure Dont go please No, I cant 选B。对提议的正面回应,交际英语四：建议、劝告、提议, What about another coffer? _
26、No, thanks Youre so kind Yes of course Sorry for the trouble 选A，谢绝,交际英语四：建议、劝告、提议, What about going for a walk ? _ Walking is good to you Thats all right So , do I Why not? A good idea 选D，对提议的正面回应,交际英语四：建议、劝告、提议, In my opinion, youd better take a couple of days off . _ I will take your advice Let me
27、 see Never mind Im afraid so 选A,交际英语四：建议、劝告、提议,Please tell David not to drink too much . _ OK, lets go I see Its time for lunch Please have a drink 选B，符合合作原则,交际英语五：邀请与约会,常用句型： Will you come to ? Would you like to ? Id like to invite you to Are you/Will you be free? How about tomorrow? Shall we meet
28、at?,交际英语五：邀请与约会,回答常用句型： Yes, Id love to Yes, its very kind/nice of you Yes, thats all right Yes, Ill be free then All right. See you then不能接受邀请： No, I wont be free then. Id love to, but ,交际英语五：邀请与约会, Would you like to have a dinner with us this evening ? _ OK, but I have to go to a meeting now No, I
29、 cant Sorry, I will go to airport this evening I dont know 选C，符合礼貌原则与合作原则,交际英语五：邀请与约会,We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us? _ Yes, its very kind of you Of course not. I have no idea No, I cant Thats all set 选A，符合礼貌原则与合作原则,交际英语五：邀请与约会,Can you come over for dinner wi
30、th us ? _ Id love to, but I have a meeting tonight It doesnt matter No, I dont like Oh, that sounds well 选A，符合礼貌原则与合作原则,交际英语五：邀请与约会,I have got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together ? _ The tickets must be expensive The match must be exciting Why not ? Lets go The place is too
31、far away 答案：C,交际英语五：邀请与约会,I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson _ The appointment is put off You look sick and weak Please wait for a minute. He is busy now Tell me your ID number 选D。第二个说话人应该是护士,交际英语六：感谢、祝贺、称赞,常用句型（对别人的成绩、好消息要表示祝贺；对别人的长处表示称赞；对别人的夸奖、祝贺要表示感谢） Thank you (very much) Thanks a lot Many t
32、hanks Thanks for Not at all Youre welcome Its/Thats all right Dont mention it Congratulations Well done How beautiful,交际英语六：感谢、祝贺、称赞,These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much. _ No, no. Its nothing You are welcome Yes, I agree Yes, I think so too . 选B，你给对方送花，对方道谢，你怎么说？,交际英语六：感谢、祝贺、称赞,
33、I was worried about chemistry , but Mr. Brown gave me an A ! _ Dont worry about it B. Congratulations! Thats a difficult course Mr. Brown is very good Good luck to you 选B,交际英语六：感谢、祝贺、称赞,Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest . _ Yes, I beat the others No, no. I didnt do it
34、 well Thank you Its a pleasure 选C,交际英语六：感谢、祝贺、称赞,You have lovely children. _ No, no ,they are not. Oh, no, no You are talking too much Thanks 选D,交际英语七：表示道歉与同情,常用句型： Im sorry for/about Excuse me for Im afraid Thats all right It doesnt matter Thats nothing Thats OK.Im sorry to hear What a pity/shame!,
35、交际英语七：表示道歉与同情, Oh, sorry to bother you . _ Thats okay No, you cant Thats good Oh, I dont know 选A，符合礼貌原则,交际英语七：表示道歉与同情,Excuse me. I dont want to interrupt you but _ Can I help you? Certainly, how dare you Its quite all right Yes, you did选C,交际英语七：表示道歉与同情,Oh, Im sorry . But I promise Ill be careful nex
36、t time . _ Its nothing at all Oh, never mind. It doesnt matter Thank you There are no questions选B,交际英语七：表示道歉与同情,My grandmothers taken ill and Ive got to go down to the hospital. _ We are going to the same place Very sorry to hear it. I hope its nothing serious Really? Let me go with you选B,交际英语七：表示道歉
37、与同情,Ed said that his boy fell off tree. _ Oh dear! I hope he wasnt hurt Oh, no. A luck boy He might have broken his arm Nothing serious 选A,交际英语八：问候与告别,常用句型 How are you? Hows everything? Fine, thank you, and you? Very well, thank you. Just so so.Im afraid I must be leaving now I think its time for us
38、 to leave now Good night Good bye See you later/tomorrow,交际英语八：问候与告别,Hello, Sally. Hows everything? _ Good for you Oh, I agree Thats right Just so so 选D，符合合作原则,交际英语八：问候与告别,How are things with you, Bill ? _ Hello, sure I am terribly busy these days Mind you own business See you later 选B,交际英语八：问候与告别,G
39、ood night and thanks again. _ You cant say that Oh ,no. Its what I can do How can you see that Good night 选D,交际英语八：问候与告别,Well, its getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party. _ Oh, its so late Thank you for coming Oh, so soon? I really had a happy time选B,交际英语八：问候与告别,
40、Mrs. Johnson, Ive come to say good-bye. _ See you next time Have a pleasant journey. I will miss you Thats OK Thank you for saying that 选B，合作原则与最长原则,交际英语九：购物,常用句型: What can I do for you? May/ Can I help you? I want/Id like How much is it? Thats too expensive, Im afraid Thats fine. Ill take it,交际英语九：
41、购物,What can I do for you, madam? _ I want a kilo of apples You can go your own way Thanks Excuse me. I am busy 选A,交际英语九：购物,Good morning, Sir. May I help you? _ No, I dont buy anything No, I dont need your help Yes, I need some sugar Oh, no . That OK . 选C,交际英语九：购物,Id like to buy a shirt . _ How much
42、is it? Thats fine What color do you want? Yes, I think so 选C，符合合作原则,交际英语九：购物,Can I help you, sir? _ Thanks, Im just having a look. I dont mind. No, Im leaving soon. Its all right. 选A,符合合作原则、礼貌原则,交际英语十：就餐,常用句型： What would you like (to have)? Would you like something (to eat/drink)? Id like Two eggs,p
43、lease Would you like some more? Help yourself to some Thank you. Ive had enough Im full, thank you Just a litter,交际英语十：就餐,Would you like to order now? _ Im full now Yes. Id like fish and soup But the price is high Its very kind of you 选B，符合合作原则,交际英语十：就餐,Excuse me. Is this table taken? _ We havent bo
44、oked the dishes We havent ordered the dishes Yes. Im saving these seats for friends Yes. Im stuffed 选C,交际英语十：就餐,Please help yourself to the fish. _ Thanks , but I dont like fish Sorry, I cant help Well, fish dont suit me No , I cant 选A,交际英语十：就餐,Can I take your order now ? _ Thank you for your offer
45、Sorry, its beyond my order I no means Just a moment, two friends are coming 选D,交际英语十：就餐,Have you got a table for four, Waiter ? _ We are going to restaurant Yes, sure. This way, please We have booked the seats Here are the menus. 选B,交际英语十一：打电话、接电话,常用句型： Hello! Is (Tom) in? Is that (speaking)? May/Could I speak to?Hold on, please. Hello, who is it? He/She isnt here right now Can I take a message for you?Hello, this is speaking,交际英语十一：打电话、接电话,Hi, is Marry there, please? _ Hold on. I will get her No, she isnt here Yes, she lives here Yes, what do you want 选A,
