1、,(一)基础单词(根据汉语提示写单词) 1Finally after years of unhappy marriage, Mary got (离婚). 2We all (渴望) happiness and health. 3Wherever she went, she would like to be (陪伴) by her husband. 4Our headmaster is the (令人羡慕的人) of our school.,divorced,desire,accompanied,envy,5Our hotel offers some (高雅的) rooms equipped wi
2、th from air conditioners to the Internet connection. 6If so, your points of view are (一定会) to conflict with his. 7There are several people with a lower rank than me in our factory that is, they are (地位较低的) to me.,elegant,bound,junior,8The entire (全体员工) in our company has done an outstanding job this
3、 year. 9Every mother has (喜爱) for her children. 10The king lived in a (雄伟的；豪华的) palace with his wife and children.,staff,affection,grand,(二)重点单词 A：根据提示，写出下列单词的适当形式 11 n同情(心) adj.同情的；有 同情心的 vi.同情；怜悯；赞同 12 n喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒adj.赞成的；有利的 13 vt.陈述；宣布 n陈述,sympathy,sympathetic,sympathize,favour,favourable,sta
4、te,statement,14 n天才；特殊能力；才干 adj. 有才气的；有才能的 15 vt.& vi.顺从；服从 vt.& vi.不服 从；违抗,talent,talented,obey,disobey,B：一言辨异(根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空) 16We had a meal together last Sunday. All the guests are very .(satisfaction) 17I was even to hear the news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm) 18The newlyelected
5、 president his support for the terrorists. He must be responsible for his .(declare),satisfying,satisfied,alarmed,alarming,declared,declaration,(一)根据汉语提示写出短语 1 试验；考验 2 给打电话 3 转向；回转 4 不管；别惹；让一个人待着 5 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间),test out,ring up,turn around,leave .alone,set aside,6 一共；总计 7 一定做 8 帮助摆脱困境,in all,b
6、e bound to,help .out,(二)选用以上短语填空(其中有两个多余选项) 1This model had before it was put into production. 2If this man for me again, dont put him through. 3Dont lie to her; she find out about it. 4He visited, , ten hospitals in the east of China. 5Peter the papers and reached for a cigarette. 6She has asked to
7、 but the press photographers follow her everywhere.,been tested out,rings up,is bound to,in all,set aside,be left alone,1.On the second morning Tony, wearing an apron, brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.,Premier Wen Jiabao gave a speech in the Summer Davos Foru
8、m, saying that quality is the most important.,2It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.,It was exciting that the Chinese team won the womens football gold medal at the 26th World University Games.,3She wasnt like Gladys Claffern, one of the richest and most powerful women around.,L
9、ean meat powder, a chemical harmful to our health, is forbidden to be sold in China.,4It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.,It is Australias Melbourne that has been chosen as the worlds most livable city.,根据提示，利用本课所学知识，完成下面的小作文。约翰渴望(desire)成为一名科幻小说作家
10、。爸爸不支持(in favour of )他的想法，然而，妈妈却经常陪(accompany)他去书店。约翰的妹妹比他小(junior)三岁。经常打电话(ring up)询问他的进展情况，这让他的同桌很嫉妒(envy)他。他们都认为约翰一定能(be bound to)成功，因此他们已经宣布(declare)将全力支持他。 词数：60词左右,参考范文：John desires to become a writer of the science fiction. His father isnt in favour of his idea while his mother always accompa
11、nies him to the bookstore. Johns sister，three years his junior, often rings up to ask his progress，which makes his partner envy him. They think John is bound to succeed, so they have declared they will support him forever.,1desire n渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要,Do you think it is possible for a robot to have
12、its own needs and desires？(教材P10原句) 你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？,(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事想要某人做某事 desire that . 渴望,desire sb. to do sth.,Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique.(选自2011年高考天津卷阅读D) 可喜的是有些人愿意用他们突如其来的意愿去创造独特的东西。 Each student in our class has a stro
13、ng desire for a famous university. 我们班的每个学生都有上名牌大学的强烈愿望。 My parents desire me to enter a key university. 我父母想要我上一所重点大学。,点睛 desire后接从句时，从句中的谓语动词用should动词原形，should可以省略。 Ha has a desire/desires that his book should reach as many people as possible. 他有一个愿望，渴望他的书被尽可能多的人阅读。,多维演练 A：用所给词的适当形式填空 We always de
14、sire (live) in peace with our neighbours. He expressed a desire that the oil spill (泄漏) (stop).,to live,(should) be stopped,B：高考作文高级表达 我想和他取得联系并征求关于提高我的英语听力的建议。(2009山东卷书面表达),I desire to contact him for some suggestions on improving my listening ability.,C：单项填空 (2012启东中学高三检测)All the local peasantsthe
15、 company pouring the polluted water into the river. Asuggested; to stop Bhoped; to stop Cdesired; stopping Ddesired; to stop,解析：考查动词词义及用法。句意：所有的当地农民都希望这家公司停止往河里倾倒废水。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”；desire sb.to do sth.“希望某人做某事”；suggest(sb.)doing sth.“建议”。 答案： D,2accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；伴随；与同时发生,As he was not allow
16、ed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.(教材P11原句) 因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店，所以托尼就给她写了份购物清单。,accompany sb.to . 陪某人到(to为介词) accompany sb.at/on sth. 用给某人伴奏与同时存在或同时发生 keep sb. company 陪伴某人,accompany (sth.) with/by sth.,When I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you mode
17、led for fashion photographers. (选自2011年高考天津卷完形) 当你给时装摄影师作模特时，当时是小女孩的我经常陪伴着你。 The singer was accompanied at the piano by her sister. 那位演唱者的姐姐用钢琴给她伴奏。 Strong winds accompanied by/with heavy rain. 狂风夹着暴雨。,多维演练 A：一句多译 在我父母外出时，我邻居过来陪我。 12,My neighbor came to accompany me while my,parents were out.,My nei
18、ghbor came to keep me company while my,parents were out.,B：翻译句子 I took a medical history from his daughter whod accompanied him in the ambulance.(2011湖北卷阅读A),在救护车里，他女儿陪伴着他，我从她那里了解了他的病历。,C：单项填空 (2012杭州学军中学高三检测)More often than not, bad weather is by strong winds. Aconnected Baccompanied Ccooperated Da
19、ssociated,解析：考查动词辨析。句意：坏天气多伴有大风。accompany“伴随；与同时发生”，符合句意。connect“联系”；cooperate“合作”；associate“联合”。 答案： B,3declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称,She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.(教材P11原句) 她大叫一声“托尼”，然后
20、听到他一本正经地说，第二天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅只是使她开心。,declare that . 宣告；宣称 declare sth.open/closed 宣布开始/结束向宣战 declare sb./sth.(to be) 宣布某人或某事 declare for/against 声明支持/反对,declare war on .,My aunt even goes so far as to declare that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the exact meaning of a word in English！(选自2
21、010年高考辽宁卷完形) 我姑妈甚至还声称汉语中的对应词决不能给出英语单词的确切意思。 Police have now declared war on drug dealers in the area. 警方现在已经对这个地区的毒贩宣战了。 Paredes decided to declare for federation. 帕雷德斯决定声明支持联邦政府。,个性比较 declare, announce,多维演练 A：选词填空(declare, announce) The popular actress recently that she would marry a rich gentleman
22、 and retire from the stage. Everyone was silent as he the winner of the boxing competition.,declared,announced,B：单项填空 (2012临沂第一中学高三检测)The moment the 26th World University Games open, the whole audience cheered. Adeclared Bhave been declared Chave declared Dwere declared,解析：考查时态和语态。the moment引导的时间状语从
23、句中，主语the 26th World University Games 与谓语是被动关系，所以首先可排除A、C两项。而B项是现在完成时，不符合题干的时态要求。 答案： D,4envy vt.& n. 忌妒；羡慕,What a sweet victory to be envied by those women！(教材P12原句) 受到那些女士的忌妒，这该是多么甜美的胜利！ There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this.(选自2010年高考江西卷阅读D) 对于这种生活方式我们有很多羡慕的地方。,(1)envy sb.
24、(doing) sth. 忌妒或羡慕某人(做)某事 (2)feel envy at . 对忌妒 out of envy 出于忌妒成为/是忌妒或羡慕的对象忌妒地；羡慕地,become/be the envy of .,with envy,Britains National Health Service was once the envy of the world. 英国的国民保健制度曾一度为世人所羡慕。 They looked at her with envy. 他们羡慕地看着她。,多维演练 A：完成句子 我羡慕你有这么一个亲密的家庭。 I such a close family. 她出于忌妒说
25、了这话。 She said it .,envy you having,out of envy,B：单项填空 (2012华东师大附中高三检测)Do you know that everyone here you your freedom to do or say what you want. Aenvy Blike Cappreciate Denjoy,解析：考查动词词义。句意：你知道这儿的每个人都羡慕你想说就说，想做就做的自由吗？envy“嫉妒；羡慕”；like “喜欢”；appreciate“感激；欣赏”；enjoy “喜欢”。 答案： A,5ring up给打电话,When the cle
26、rk at the counter was rude to her, she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him.(教材P11原句) 当站柜台的售货员对她粗鲁时，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼说话。,ring back 回电话；再打电话挂断电话；停止讲活,ring off,It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later. 我用了十分钟才说服她过会儿再来电话。 I have to ring off now because my friend is waiting fo
27、r me. 我朋友在等我，我得挂电话了。,多维演练 A：用ring的相关短语填空 On arriving at the airport, he his mother to say everything was OK. Seeing his boss coming, he hurried to and pretended to be working. Can you ask him to me ？,rang up,ring off,ring,back,B：单项填空 I told him you werent in, so hed later. Ahang up Bring back Cring
28、off Dhang out,解析：句意：我告诉他你不在，所以他一会儿会再打过来，ring back “回电话；再打电话”； hang up/ ring off “挂断电话”；hang out “挂出；闲逛”。 答案： B,It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human. 机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。,“It beadj.that从句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。常见的形容词有：strange/obvious/true/good/possible/likely/clear . It
29、 is strange that you (should) not know it. 你居然不知道那件事，真奇怪。 it作形式主语构成的常见句型还有：,(1)It be名词(短语)that从句 It is a fact that . 事实是 It is a pity (shame) that . 遗憾的是 It is good (bad) manners that .是有(没有)礼貌的 It is no wonder that . 不足为奇,It is a pity that Jan and George cant make it to the party. 真可惜，简和乔治不能来参加这次聚会
30、。 (2)It be过去分词that从句 It is said/thought/known/reported/hoped/announced/ accept ed that . 据说/人们认为/众所周知/据报道/人们希望/据宣布被人 们所接受的,It is accepted in the marketing industry, and confirmed by a number of researches, that customers receiving good service will promote business by telling up to 12 other people.(
31、选自2011年高考浙江卷阅读C) 在市场营销方面，普遍接受也被大量研究者所肯定的是当一个顾客接受到好的服务时，他将告诉其他多达12人。因此能促进商业的发展。,(3)It动词that从句 It seems that . 好像 It happens that . 碰巧 It turns out that . 证明 It occurs to me that . 我突然想到 It happens that I know the man. 碰巧我认识那个人。,多维演练 A：完成句子 新来的打字员很显然不能胜任工作。the new typist is incompetent. 孩子们喜欢去农场玩是不足为奇
32、的。the children love to visit the farm.,It is obvious that,It is no wonder that,B：翻译句子 It is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in London alone.(2011湖北卷阅读D),据报道，仅在伦敦就有超过一百亿种不同的产品出售。,C：单项填空 It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their fut
33、ure. Aas Bwhich Cwhether Dthat,解析：考查主语从句。it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。 答案： D,本单元中还有以下知识点需要特别关注。 1satisfaction n满意；满足；令人满意的事物 with satisfaction 满意地 to sb.s satisfaction 使感到满意,2sympathy n同情(心) in sympathy with 同情；赞成 out of sympathy 出于同情 3staff n全体员工；手杖 特别提示：staff 作“全体员工”讲，单复数同形；作主语时，若强调整体概念时，其谓语动词用单数；若强调个体
34、时，谓语动词用复数。,4junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 n年少者；晚辈；等级较低者 特别提示：junior 通常与 to 连用，不与 than 连用。 5leave .alone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着 let .alone 不打扰；不动 6set aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间) put aside 不考虑；储存(钱)备用,复习被动语态 1(2012新余高三检测)The conference next week deals with the safety of school buses. Ato be held Bheld Cbeing held D
35、holding,解析：句意：下周要举行的会议涉及到校车的安全问题。由next week可知时间是在将来，to be held是不定式表将来，且conference和hold之间为动宾关系。 答案： A,2Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the students, but it remains whether they will enjoy it. Ato see Bto be seen Cseen Dseeing,解析：it 与see之间为被动关系，It remains to be done .意为“有待于”。 答案： B,3His sis
36、ter disappeared, never again. Ato hear from Bto hear Cto be heard Dto be heard from,解析：句意：他妹妹失踪了，再也没有听到她的消息。hear from “收到的来信；得到的消息”；此处应用不定式的被动形式作结果状语。 答案： D,4The former manager of the company was saidin an organized crime. Ato be involved Bto involve Cto have involved Dto have been involved,解析：句意：据说
37、该公司的前任经理曾涉嫌一起有组织的犯罪。不定式的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，故应用完成式的被动语态。另外主语与动词 involve 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D项。 答案： D,5I have to turn to my teacher for help, because this math problem is rather difficult . Ato work out Bto be worked out Cto working out Dto be working out,解析：在“形容词不定式”作表语的结构中，句子的主语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。 答案： A,点击进入一卷冲关的课后练案,
