1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,早读晨背积累,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,早读晨背积累 促联想 扩写作,专家悄悄地告诉你: 一日之计在于晨。只有日积月累,才能集腋成裘。,基础知识梳理 抓主干 固双基,知识梳理 限时15分钟,devote,devotion,devoted,equal,equally,equality,escape,reward,rewarding,quality,qualified,quantity,active,actively,activity,found,founded,attack,violence,violent,willing,
2、will,unwilling,unfair,fair,fairness,relative,relation,terror,terrorism,terrorist,cruelty,cruel,法则;原则;原理,慷慨的;大方的,判决;宣判,of,in,lose,to,to,as,up,up,to,only,then,did,the,first,time,语境活用 限时10分钟,.语境填词 1.It was (慷慨的,大方的)of her to contribute such a large sum of money. 2.Chinese government and people fight ag
3、ainst occurring in Xinjiang .(violent) 3.My colleague and I tried to hide and then after some time,shee through the first exit. 4.The recent hot,humid weather is affecting air (质量). 5.He had never had decided o of his own,which was his fatal defect.,答案:1.generous 2.violence;violently 3.escaped 4.qua
4、lity 5.opinions,答案:6.active 7.attack 8.sentenced 9.devoted;educating; devoted;devotion;education 10.equal;equally;equality,6.We should take an a part in after-class activities. 7.Once you show any sign of fear,the fierce dogs will a .you. 8.The American was s to seven years of hard labour and impris
5、onment. 9.The old teacher all his life to hisstudents and he was admired for his to hiscause.(devote;educate) 10.All men are born ,so everyone hopes to be treated because is the basic demand.(equal),答案:1.sentenced to 2.blow up 3.came to power 4.in trouble; lose heart;turn to;set up,.短语复现 1.She marri
6、ed a young man who was once a thief and .(被判处)prison for two years. 2.The terrorists have threatened to (爆炸)the embassy (大使馆). 3.After Hitler (上台)in Germany,Einstein was forced to go to America. 4.Although Ma Yun was (处于困境中),he didnt(丧失信心).With no one to (求助),he had to deal with the situation alone.
7、He worked hard to(建立) his own business.,答案:1.the first time 2.can we live,.句式活用 1.第一次听她演唱,我就被她美妙的嗓音打动了。I was touched by her beautiful voice I listened to her singing. 2.只有用这种方式我们才能生活在更舒服更美丽的环境中。Only in this way in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.,考点知识导练 解疑难 提知能,考点详解 限时30分钟,1.devote vt.献身
8、,专心于,英文典例: Her son, she is so devoted,went abroad last year,leaving her alone in the small village.她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外,留下她一个人在小村子里。 Some complain of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they hate.(2015浙江,完形填空)一些人抱怨不友好的同事,并且对投身于他们所厌恶的八小时工作周的 任务感到悲伤。 Mothers devotion
9、to children can hardly be calculated.(2015 四川,阅读理解C)母亲对孩子们的奉献是很难计算的。,to,whom,特别提示:在短语devote.to中to为介词,其后接名词或动词-ing形式,类似短语还包括: look forward to期盼;get down to开始着手做; be/get used to习惯于;be/get accustomed to习惯于; lead to导致;pay attention to注意;object to反对。,2.equal adj.相等的;胜任的;平等的n.同等的人;相等物v.等于;抵得上,巧学助记,英文典例: B
10、ill is quite equal to (the task of) running the office.比尔有足够的能力管理这个部门。(P496) In fact,when it comes to the art of war,ants . (2015安徽,阅读理解D) 事实上,当谈到战争的艺术时,蚂蚁是无与伦比的。 No one him strength.论力气,无人能和他相比。,have,no,equal,equals,in,3.escape v.逃生,英文典例: Escape from your punishment. (2015福建,阅读理解D)逃避惩罚。 Last year I
11、 had a narrow escape,and I dont want to risk my life a second time.去年我死里逃生,因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。 He narrowly escaped being drowned.他险些溺死。(P499) His name .我记不起他的名字了。,escapes,me,4.reward n.报酬,报答,奖赏;酬金v.酬劳,酬谢,报答,奖赏,英文典例: Id like to do something her kindness.我想做点什么报答她的好意。 As a reward for passing the College En
12、trance Examinations,many students got iPads.作为对考上大学的奖赏,很多学生得到了iPad。 The authors mother rewarded him with books.(2015天津,阅读理解C)作者的母亲拿书来奖赏他。,in,reward,for,词语辨析:,He was Golden Lion,which him for his achievement in films.他被授予金狮奖,以此奖励他在电影方面的成就。,awarded,rewarded,5.out of work 失业(=out of a job),英文典例: He mus
13、t face the reality of being out of work.他必须正视失业这一现实。 The phone at the street corner is again.街角的电话又坏了。 He affected fashions slightly out of date.他爱穿稍有些过时的衣服。 Out of breath,I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off. (2015四川,阅读表达)我喘不过气来,打开门,一阵冷空气使我立刻冷静下来。,out,of,or
14、der,6.in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中(表状态),英文典例: Mum and I became mad with him for placing our family .(2015陕西,完形填空)妈妈和我对他很生气,因为他把我们的家庭置于麻烦之中。 If you play with dangerous chemicals like that youre just asking for trouble.如果你这样摆弄危险的化学品,你简直是在自讨苦吃。(P1657) They took great trouble to persuade their father to
15、 live with them.他们费了很大的劲才说服父亲和他们住在一起。,in,trouble,7.lose heart丧失信心,英文典例: When Sally found there were so many problems among her new students,she didnt lose heart.(2015广东,读写任务)当Sally发现她的新学生中有很多问题时,她没有失去信心。 I thanked her from the bottom of my heart.我从心底里感谢她。(P708),As a matter of fact,nothing is too dif
16、ficult if you .it.事实上,世上无难事,只怕有心人。 Youre looking slim.Have you lost weight?你看上去很苗条啊。体重是不是减轻了? 特别提示:短语“lose heart”中heart前不许有任何修饰、限定成分, heart也不用复数形式。,put,your,heart,into,e to/into power当权;上台,英文典例: The new president came into power last month.新总统上个月开始执政。 Im afraid its not in my power to help you.我恐怕无力帮
17、助你。 I will do all in my power to get all the customers satisfied.我会竭尽所能让所有的顾客都满意。 It is really to give you a 5% discount for this computer.这台电脑给你5%的折扣,这真的超出了我的权限。,beyond,my,power,9only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,英文典例: Only recently have I allowed myself
18、 to think of that again.只有到了最近,我才有时间再次考虑那个问题。 Only in this way can we make a great contribution to our family and our society.(2015重庆,写作一)只有这样,我们才能为我们的家庭和社会作出巨大的贡献。 find out the truth.直到他回来后我们才知道真相。,Only,when,he,returned,did,we,特别提示:only修饰名词或代词位于句首作主语时,句子不用倒装。如:Only a doctor can do it.只有医生才能这样做。,10.
19、I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.我第一次向一个(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时,心里觉得很不好受。句中的名词短语the first time可引导时间状语从句,意为“第一 次时”。,英文典例: He became interested in the young teachers lesson the first time he attended his class.He was so excited in class for the first time.他第一次上这位年轻老师的课时,就感兴趣。他上课第一次这么兴奋。 For e
20、xample,the moment you get on the airplane,start adjustingyour biological clock to the destinations time. (2015重庆,完形填空B)例如,你一上飞机就(应该)开始调整你的生物钟,以适应目的地的时间。 He paid back the money he owed us immediately he returned home.他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。 I see the old man in the park,he is absorbed in reading papers.每次我在
21、公园里看到这位老人时,他都在专注地读报。 特别提示:for the first time只用作句子的状语,不具有连词功能,不可用来引导状语从句。,Each,time,写作积累 限时5分钟,答案:1.It is believed;only by;can one 2.The first time I interviewed him,1.有人认为,只有上大学才能获得成功。by some people that .going to university gain success. 2.我第一次采访他时,他看起来有点紧张。,he looked a bit nervous.,3.鲍勃只要有困难就会向我求助。Whenever Bob ,he will .me for help. 4.鲍勃失业三年了,到现在还没找到工作。Bob for three years and hasnt found one even now.,答案:3.is in trouble;turn to 4.has been out of work,点击进入课时训练,点击进入综合测试,
