1、第一讲:走进四级,恩波英语,备考四级记住三句话,1.词汇是基础 2.阅读理解和听力是关键 各占35%,即249分。 3.写作是保证 占15%,即142分。,值得大学生关注的考试证书,1.全国计算机等级考试证书 2.大学英语四六级考试证书 3.大学英语四六级口语考试证书,四六级机考简介,四、六级目前的考试方法以每年两次的全国统一考题的纸笔考试为主。这种考试方式的弊处在于组织工作难度大、保密要求高、难以杜绝作弊现象、考试限时限次、不利于实时测试学生的水平和能力。为了解决这一问题,一种新的考试形式四、六级机考诞生了,新的四、六级考试叫做IBT(internet-based test),俗称“我变态”
2、考试。从2008年开始,全国共有50所高校参与了机考。2009年全国将有1000所高校参与四、六级机考试点。四、六级机考以测试听力为主,强调听力是核心和关键,在以听力为纲的前提下,测试说读写译。以听力为基础的考题占了70%。,四六级机考简介,考生先听或看三段录音或者视频(一般2段音频和1段视频),内容以访谈和新闻为主。一般选自CNN,VOA,BBC等。1. main idea and important details,占25%,采用选择题型。2 .listening-base integrated listening dictation,占10%, grammar and structure
3、/ blank filling,占10%, listening and repeating/sentence repeating,占10%,summary and commenting/essay writing,占15%,3 reading in-depth reading,占20% ,采用选择题,skimming and scanning,占10%,采用选择题型。机考的听力语速比以前更快,难度加大。因此如果不解决听力和口语问题,考生将很难考出好成绩。,四级考试介绍,题型 做题顺序 做题时间 做题方法(答案顺序原则、but、替换原则),关于考试词汇,高频词汇要背:available 不能只记
4、第一个意思:deliver 四级4800词,六级5500,背单词要动手、嘴、脑,1.要掌握单词发音 2.要记住单词的拼写 3.要注意一词多义和一词多性 4.要记住高频词和短语 5.考六级的要复习四级词汇 6.找一点早年真题的词汇题做做,高频词举例,考过四次的 obscure transition compatible cherish 考过三次的 dominate ascribe mingle dilemma allege conform hamper assurance ambiguous explicit acknowledge absurd coincide impose,高频词举例,考过
5、两次的 anticipate feasible respectable revenge haul negligible ambitious trivial intuition facet threshold decent extinct indignant eternal simultaneously expenditure deprive provoke jeopardize compensate illusion obedient increasingly gloomy enhance defy collide recession analogy enroll immerse confid
6、ential dwell criteria irritate assurance scrutiny rectify testify ascertain elapse installment draw caution luminous fluctuate originate reconcile integrity paradox compulsory authorize flushed highlight extract impulse endeavor erase certify comply,英语单词记忆方法介绍,趣味记忆法 拟声记忆法 词形曲解记忆法 典故记忆法 一词多义记忆法,趣味记忆法
7、,hang moth month sickle sick bee beet car rot carrot same sesame elixir age sage climb limb detest test protest diagnose nose example sample ample heap cheap lever clever rice price thrice road broad,拟声记忆法,censor chart chisel defend deliver den deny drag fee fine harmony jam mop mould murmur pal pan
8、 peel pour prey rely rent series sting sue thaw tow tread wind wither,词形曲解记忆法,arrest ascertain bias campus dragon island onus purchase rain drain accompany attorney delegate chauffeur budget finance ghetto hepatitis vehement,典故记忆法,marshal candidate muscle sophomore academy bridegroom Venus sandwich
9、hamburger badminton champagne nicotine bikini boycott cheap derrick,一词多义记忆法,air ball base bear bow calf capital cause date dear down ear even fair fast fine hail iron lay mean mine peer pen pupil rear scale stable till well yard,单词记忆举例,nuisance curse ponderous ivy gazelle trivial tricycle triangle s
10、ting cougar ignore ignorant frugal avarice ambition sneer amorous morose mortal mental clash crash smash ash abash cash shear sheer complement compliment considerate considerable,单词记忆举例,猪八戒的五大特征: 1.vigorous 精力充沛的 2.glimpse一瞥 love at the first glimpse一见钟情 view 风景(不可数)a room with view视野come into view走
11、进视野 glance一瞥gaze凝视,尤指感兴趣的看,gazelle瞪羚peep偷窥 3.considerate体贴的 considerable相当多的,大量的 4.consistent一致的,和谐的 5.be liable for对负责,今天又是一个Friday,俺无事可做idleness,人也很lazy,班长inform我,说今晚有个party,一想到晚会上会assemble无数lady,心里感到阵阵burst happy,今晚上帝对俺特别的mercy,在墙角居然坐着一个fairy,lonely的颜色,迷人的appearance,给俺留下很深的impression,俺决定把握住这次oppo
12、rtunity,Opportunity knocks only once. 于是上前说:Hi,baby!她看也不看就说busy,眼神中透露出indifferently,于是俺说:俺多少也算是个celebrity,这一招果然effective,她抬起眼看了看说really?于是我摆了个pose说:你看我像不像Snoopy?她说:切!那我就是lovely kitty.笑容也变得sunny,就这样我认识了我的honey,这个故事听起来像fantasy.,词汇题,押韵的一般是答案 长得像的往往是答案 带介词to的短语经常考,押韵的是答案,Young people are not _to stand a
13、nd look at works of art; they want art they can participate in. A) conservative B) content C) confident D) generous By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have_ opportunity to change his mind. A) accurate B) urgent C) excessive D) adequate,长得像的单词举例,adapt adopt adept considerate considera
14、blecomplement compliment boast coast toast roast confirm conform contact contract contrast extensive intensive,带介词to的短语,prior to appeal to attach to take to turn to refer to adhere to stick to superior to inferior to ascribe to attribute to contribute to distribute to thanks to owing to owe to look
15、forward to object to occur to have access to add up to be accustomed to be equal to in proportion to as to cling to the key (answer) to endeavor to conducive to,四六级作文围绕两个主题:校园和社会热点,四六级作文七种手段,1.学会描写一件事的经过(注意时态) 2.学会描写一个人 3.学会描写一个现象 4.学会分析一个现象背后的原因或影响 5.学会就某一个话题提出解决的办法 6.说说你某一阶段时间之内的打算、计划 7.就某一个话题提出不同
16、的看法,观点论证型作文高分要诀,观点论证型作文,是指命题要求考生根据题目给出的论点,按照所给提纲的结构要求对其进行论证,然后表明自己的立场和观点,通过摆事实、讲道理的方式论述事理,发表意见,确立或否定某一主张。模式如下: 第一部分:总结描述,用一句话概括、描述当今社会存在的某种观点,并做简单的扩展;主题句扩展句 第二部分:列出论据,说明观点成立的理由:主题句举例 第三部分:表明自己的观点并结束全文。结尾部分一定要总结自己的观点。,作文模板,对比选择型 Some people tend to think that (观点一)They point out that(理由一)Additionally
17、(理由二)A case in point is(举例)Therefore,(小结) On the contrary,other people hold the view that(观点二)They argue that(理由一)Whats more,(理由二)As an illustration,(举例)Accordingly,(小结) As far as I am concerned, I think(我的观点)The reason is that(理由一)And also,(理由二)So,(总结自己的观点),作文模板,说明利弊型 Whenever we hear people say th
18、at(主题)well instantly have the idea that it is a good/bad thing for(某人)Indeed,(主题)have advantages to(某人)We can take(举例)as an example. It will benefit(好处一)In addition(好处二). In the meantime, we must realize those disadvantages of(主题)First of all,(坏处一)Second,(坏处二) To sum up the above arguments ,I think
19、a proper attitude towards(主题)is that(我的观点),作文模板,问题解决型 Nowadays,we have to face a problem that(问题)It is important for us to(问题)For instance(例一)First,(原因一)Moreover,(例二) People have figured out many ways to solve the problem.Firstly,(解决方法一)Secondly,(解决方法二) Personally,I believe that(我的方法)The other way i
20、s (方法二)By now ways have been working perfectly and efficiently(结果),作文模板,阐述主题型 A famous saying goes that(名言或谚语)It means that(释义) An example of this case is(举例)Another case in point is(例二) I like the saying(名言)which encourages me(理由),作文模板,图表题 From the graph, we know the statistics of(图表概况)It can easil
21、y be seen that(揭示含义) There are many reasons responsible for this instance,and the following are the typical ones. For one thing,(理由一)In addition,(理由二)The main reason is that(理由三),作文模板,图表题 However,this graph may not predict the entire situation in the future. I believe(前景预测)/Above all, we now know ab
22、out the problem and we should try to find some ways to solve it. For one thing,(方法一)For another thing,(方法二)Still another,(方法三),经典作文模板,Depending on personal experience,disposition type and emotional concern, I find that some people hold the idea_.From my point of view, it is more advisable to_.My arg
23、uments for this point are listed as follows.,经典作文模板,The main reason for my propensity is that_.For instance,_.Another reason can be seen by everyone is that_.For example,_.Last but not the least,_. In a word,_.,四六级作文垃圾词汇(一),help accomodate helpful conducive show betray think deem ugly hideous by the
24、 way incidentally because in that/in as much as consider allow for much drastic about approximately buy purchase make committry to endeavor to like take to only merely problem issue,四级作文加分句型 (一),一、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.(再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。) 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of
25、 protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 二、It pays to + V (.是值得的。) 例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 三、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的) 例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。,四级听力对话常考习惯,1.题目难拟 2.资料难查 3.打字(机房总被占用) 图书管题目常考思路: 1.想借的书借不到 2.想还的书(已经过期) 机场内题
26、目常考思路: 1.票已经卖完 2.接人晚点 3.送人伤感 交通类题目常考思路: 交通阻塞:1.traffic jam 2.back up 罚款(fine):1.break rules 2.go speeding 交通晚点:1.behind schedule = delay 2.on schedule = on time 打电话场景考试思路: 1.要约会的人约不到 2.约会去不了 3.电话打不通或者打错电话 医院类的题目思路: 1.医生难找 2.病情如何 getting better/worse 3.有病耽误,四级听力对话常考短语,lost count 弄不清楚be in another wor
27、ld 精神恍惚,魂不守舍make yourself at home 随意,随便save your breath 省口气吧,别白费口舌make sense 有意义,理解 cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵 burn a hole in ones pocket 很快被花光fill ones shoes 顶替,令人满意地替代 like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物 lose ones train of 忘记 meet each other half way 相互妥协,让步on the dot 准时,正点 once and for all 最后
28、一次,干脆out of earshot 不在听力所及范围out of this world 非常好 play by ear 随机应变,视情形而ring a bell 令人想起某件事,听起来耳熟share a common outlook 有共同的观点six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两,没什么区别 stick around 在附近逗留或等待 stick with 继续做,坚持,四级听力对话常考短语,straighten out 扯平,结清 toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡) turn ones back(在别人
29、遇到困难时)不愿帮助 under the weather 身体不适,生病bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂,心有余而力不足,不自量力,力不从心 break new ground 创新 do the trick 做成功,达到理想的结果drag ones feet 行动缓慢,磨磨蹭蹭不情愿 draw the line 拒绝,拒不容忍 feel down in the dumps 心情不好,情绪低落 few and far between 不多,少而分散的,不常碰到或发现的,稀少的 as fit as a fiddle 身体很健康grin and bear 任
30、劳任怨,毫无怨言地忍受 hit the spot (特指吃了食物,喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道,保密 know a thing or two about 略知一二,四级听力十大场景,场景一:学习 1. 申请学校 必备词汇表 apply for 申请 business degree 商学院学位 pay your own way 自己支付各种费用 2选修课程必备词汇表 semester 学期(美国英语) biology 生物学 term 学期(英国英语) registration 注册 course 课程 class
31、permit 听课证 optional course 选修课 literature class 文学课 3. 听课 必备词汇表 professor 教授 briefing 剪报 lecturer 讲师 barely stay awake 几乎不能保持清醒 complicated 复杂 extra copies 多余的篇子 informative 信息量大 presentation 陈述,解释,示范 mission 任务,使命 4演说 必备词汇表 nervous 紧张的 contest 比赛 calm 平静的 contestant 参赛选手 a large audience 一大群观众 talk
32、 of the town 镇上谈论的焦点 shaking all over 浑身发抖 not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情 beyond me 超出我的理解范围,四级听力十大场景,场景一:学习5阅读 必备词汇表 reading assignment 阅读任务 selectively 有选择地 chapter by chapter 一章一章地 theory 理论 read through 从头到尾地读 plot 情节 cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节 intensively 精细地 character 人物角色 6写文 必备词汇表 typing errors
33、 打字错误 revise 修订 quality paper 好纸 get it published 出版 proofread 校对 paragraph 段落 7考试 必备词汇表 final exam 期末考试 fail 不及格,失败 mid-term 期中考试 results (pl) 分数 stay up 熬夜 release 发布(分数) two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉 be through with 结束,完成,四级听力十大场景,场景二:工作 1面试 必备词汇表 interview 面试 finance 金融 suit 西装 accounting 会计 tie
34、领带 brush up on 温习,复习 resume 简历 working experience 工作经历 hand in 上交 travel 出差 annual vacation 年假 2收发邮件 必备词汇表 email 邮件 attachment 附件 log in 登录 forward the mail to 把邮件转发给 log off 登出 3开会和约会 必备词汇表 appointment 约会 move on to 继续 confirm 确认 the next item 下一议题个 cancel 取消 presentation 陈述,解释,示范 come in ones plac
35、e 代表某人来 replace 取代 on behalf of 代表,四级听力十大场景,场景三:娱乐 1看戏 必备词汇表 Global theatre 环球剧院 drama 戏剧 Grand theatre 大剧院 impressive 令人印象深刻的 too dramatic to be true 太假了 audience 观众 play the boss 扮演老板 out of the way 太远了 the greatest hit 大片 a long queue 长队 appreciate 欣赏 sold out 卖完了 2体育活动 必备词汇表 basketball season 篮球
36、赛季 tennis 网球 camping 野营 badminton 羽毛球 jogging 慢跑 performance 表现 fishing 钓鱼 keep fit 保持健康 3旅游 必备词汇表 scenery 风景 Greek style 希腊风格 lawn 草地 museum 博物馆 column 柱子 statue 塑像,四级听力十大场景,场景四:购物 1采购衣服 必备词汇表 size 型号 come in all sizes 号全 2采购电器 必备词汇表 model 款 discount 折扣 latest technology 最新的科技 reduce 减少 场景五:吃饭 1评点餐
37、馆 必备词汇表 Italian restaurant 意大利餐馆 popular 受人喜爱的 environment 环境 crowded 拥挤的 2饮食健康 必备词汇表 on diet 节食 dessert 甜点 contain 含有 salad 沙拉 steak 牛排,四级听力十大场景,场景六:居住 1电话询问租房信息 必备词汇表 inquire about 询问 furnished (公寓)带家具的 apartment 公寓(美国英语) double-bedroom 两室的 flat 公寓(英国英语) 2买房 必备词汇表 brochure 册子 house developer 房产开发商
38、 场景七:交通 1飞机 必备词汇表 flight 航班 wait for further notice 等候进一步通知 gate 登机口 seat belt 安全带 minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障 terminal 候机大厅 sign 标志 2小汽车 必备词汇表 parking lot 停车场 maintain 保养 break down 抛锚 garage 修车场 scratches 刮蹭 highway 高速公路 single lane 单行道 No-parking sign 禁止停车标志 3公交 必备词汇表 bus stop 车站 passengers 乘
39、客 crowded 拥挤的 4火车 必备词汇表 sleeper 卧铺 be supposed to 应该 view 景色 scenery 景色,四级听力十大场景,场景八:疾病 必备词汇表 a cold 感冒 dizzy 头晕 a fever 发烧 exhausted 筋疲力尽的 have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝 appetite 胃口 high blood pressure 高血压 blood vessel 血管 场景九:天气 必备词汇表 cloud over 天阴起来 sweat 出汗 clear up 天晴起来 swing 不稳定,极端 weather forecas
40、t 天气预报 coupled with strong wind 伴有强风 freezing 非常冷 场景十:人际关系 必备词汇表 hear from 听到某人消息 get along 与相处 be mad with 对某人生气 get in touch with 和联系,很实用的听力方法,我们以前预读的时候,一般是横读,从左读到右。现在先竖读,再横读。六级听力的短对话是由两个人读的,一个男的,一个女的。竖读的时候注意主语,如果题目类似如下:(a) He. (b) He. (c) She (d) He 那在具体听题目的时候,我们就更应该注意男的说的话。这个方法很有用,因为在考听力的时候,我们很有
41、可能会分心。特别是短对话的题目,只读一遍,如果漏过的话,将直接导致失分。而先竖读一下的话,可以让我们知道听的重点,这样可以把如果分心所造成的损失降到最小。,听不懂如何办,第一招:相关保留原则 当选项中有两项表达意思相近时,那么正确答案必在这两项之中!这时只需稍微听一听对话,即可知答案,如果出现了双重相关,便可直接确认正确选项,只需听完对话加之认证一下即可! 典型例题: 4. A) Visiting the Browning. B) Writing a postcard. C) Looking for a postcard. D) Filling in a form. 例题分析:B、C两项均含有
42、 a postcard ,B、D两项均含有写.之意,即B、C和B、D构成双重相关,即可得出B为正确选项! 本题听力原文: 4. M: Whats the matter? Youve been sitting there for ages, just staring into space. W: I told the Browning Id send them a postcard. Now I dont know what to say. Q: Whats the woman doing?,听不懂如何办,第二招:异项保留原则 当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时,那么正确答案必在此二项中出现!如
43、果出现双重异项,那么即可判断出正确答案,异项保留原则在六级考试听力短对话中应用广泛! 典型例题: 6. A) She cant finish her assignment, either. B) She cant afford a computer right now. C) The man can use her computer. D) The man should buy a computer right away. 例题分析:B、C异项,B项的意思是她现在有电脑,C项的意思则是她现在没有电脑。B、D异项,B是说女方无电脑,而D是说男方无电脑,男女也是一种反意关系。所以根据双重异项原则可
44、确定正确答案为B项! 本题听力原文: 6. M: Im frustrated. Were supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library. W: I understand the way you feel. Im looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own. Q: What does the woman mean?,听不懂如何办,第三招:女
45、士保留原则 做题做多了,我们应该了解西方人的思维方式,当对话中出现女士的建议和要求时,我们一定要注意,这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意!因为女士经常以女神的形象出面,她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息! 典型例题: 9. A) The man should stick to what hes doing. B) The man should take up a new hobby. C) The man should stop playing tennis. D) The man should find the cause for his failure. 例题分析:通过选项我们可以
46、分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困难,这时一位女人出来安慰男人,根据女神原则可知女人一定会让男人坚持把这件事情做下去,而不要放弃,这样的题型太多了,所以可呈现出一定的规律性! 本题听力原文: 9. M: I think Im going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today. W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit? Q: What does the woman imply?,听不懂如何办,第四招:概括、抽象保留原则 当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时,这时我们就要把表述事实的、具
47、体的句子划掉,而去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子!此原则可衍生出一个包含取大的原则,在作题时应用也是十分的广泛,一般当两个选项的意思接近时,表述比较全面的一般为正确选项! 典型例题: 7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures. B) The guest lecturers opinion is different from Dr. Johnsons. C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates. D) Dr. Johnson invited the economi
48、st to visit their college 例题分析:A、C、D均为表述事实的句子,只有B项为对比、比较的句子,较之A、C、D项更为抽象的表述了一件事情,所以B项为正确选项! 本题听力原文: 7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesnt seem to think much of him.,英语新闻词汇,animal conservation动物保护,threatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎,face extinction
49、濒临灭亡stagnant/ recession 萧条, financial crisis金融危机, deflation通货紧缩,inflation通货膨胀 , retail prices零售价格,whole sale prices批发价格suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件,dispute , crisis, conflict, holy war圣战administration , regime, claim responsibility for.声称负责suspend停止,resume继续 , Gallup/opinion/exit poll, survey民意调查provocation挑衅,rule out the possibility of. ,排除可能性stand trial受审, put on trial审判某人, sue, file suit against.状告radioactive放射性 ,radiation辐射,