1、大学英语精读1课后答案Unit 1,Jocelyne Wang,absorb acquaintance assign command communicate complain concentrate (on) constant diligence enlarge environment frequent(ly) handle nevertheless opportunity process purchase reliable rely(on) source strategy summarizeapart from at a time be bound to by no means commit
2、to memory feel free for instance in addition to in detail on a basis over and over again put into practice seek out watch out for,1) by no means easy 2) great diligence and prolonged effort 3) how frequently they occur 4) demand constant practice 5) be committed to memory 6) enlarge your vocabulary
3、7) on a regular basis 8) seek out opportunities 9) make a purchase in a shop 10) It pays to absorb,happening very frequently b. Memorized c. Regularly d. try to find e. certainly not f. brings a good result or advantage g. careful and hard work h. buy something i. increase j. often,Young as she is,
4、Mary is very good at _ difficult customers. 2. After explaining his plan in great detail, Bob _ its main points in a few sentences. 3. The newly-elected government has begun the painful _ of working out its policies and strategies. 4. AT first, Tom found it difficult to _ what his teachers said in c
5、lass. 5. You _ fail the exam if you dont do ay revision(复习). 6. Please _ to call on us whenever you like. 7. There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving, _ , training lions.,2. Fill in the blanks.,handling,summarized,process,absorb,are bound to,feel free,for instance,8. The marketing department
6、 is working on new _ to improve the companys share of the market. 9. Many of the students _ that the exam was too hard. 10. After reading the text three times, the clever boy _ it _. 11. The doctor insisted that every thing would be alright. _, I cannot help feeling anxious about the safety of the c
7、hild. 12. Nowadays we _ more and more _ computers to help us in doing everything. 13. _ being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill. 14. After spending a year in Australia, the little girl has gained quite a good _ of spoken English.,strategies,complained,to memory,Nevertheless,rely
8、,Apart from,command,has committed,on,I have warned you _ to keep away from drugs. (over) 2. If you try to learn too many things _ , you may get confused. (time) 3. We wont know if the plan will work until we _. (practice) 4. You cant learn English well without _ idiomatic ways of saying things. (wat
9、ch) 5. Peter has tried many things with no particular success, but he is _ an incapable person. (means) 6. Can you turn the music down, please? I cant _ my work. (concentrate) 7. _ teaching at the university, Professor Wilson also works as a legal adviser(法律顾问) to a high-tech company. (addition) 8.
10、If you come to my office, Ill tell you the story _. (detail),over and over again,at a time,put it into practice,watching out for,by no means,concentrate on,In addition to,in detail,The suffixes(后缀) ment and ion (also ation, -ition, -sion)动词 名词 “ the action, state, condition or result of doing someth
11、ing”,action,employ,announce,examination,communication,express,compose,improvement,concentration,management,consider,motivate,development,movement,discuss,operate,division,production,educate,repeat,1. add, addition, additional a)The U.S. is sending _ troops to cope with the increasing violence in the
12、 region. b) If the tea is too strong, you can _ some more water. c) Most working environments are improved by the _ of a few plants and pictures. d) In _ to his flat in London, he has a villa(别墅) in Italy and a castle in Scotland,2. effect, effective, effectively a) These tablets(药片) work more _ if
13、you take them before a meal. b) I tried to persuade him to work hard, but with little _. c) The new drug recommended(推荐) by my doctor is much more _ in treating headaches. d) Parents worry about the harmful _ of TV violence on their children.,additional,add,addition,addition,effectively,effect,effec
14、tive,effect,3 help v., help n., helpful, helpless, helpfully, helplessly a) Sometimes its _ to make a list of what you have to do. b) If theres anything I can do to _, just give me a call. c) i felt _ and unable to give her the support she needed. d) Im sorry I havent been of much _ to you. e) Unabl
15、e to swim, she could do nothing but watch _ as the boy struggled desperately (拼命地) in the water. f) The librarian(图书馆馆员) _ told Mary where to find the books she wanted. g) youll find this dictionary most _ for learners of English.,helpful,help,helpless,help,helplessly,helpfully,helpful,4 rely, relia
16、nce, reliant, reliable, reliably Old and sick, Mrs. Smith is completely _ on her next-door neighbor to do all her shopping and cleaning. b) Jenny is very _-if she says shell do something shell do it. c) Dont place too much _ on what he says. Hes not so _ . d) The success of this project(课题) _ on eve
17、ryone making an effort. e) The new machine has now performed _ for 2,000 hours.,reliant,reliable,reliance,relies,reliable,reliably,5 repeat, repetition, repeated, repeatedly a) Their performance improved with each _ . b) Would you mind _ what youve just said? c) The doctors have _ warned him not to
18、work so hard. d) In spite of our _ requests, he still hasnt sent us his report. e) His books are full of _ and irrelevant(不相关的) information.,repetition,repeating,repeatedly,repeated,repetition,“according to me” or according to us”,in my opinion or in our opinion,according to ones view or opinion in
19、ones view or opinion, ,If you say that something is true according to a person, book, or document, you mean that you got the information from that person, book, or document.,Usage according to,_(在我看来), Mr. Parker was to blame for the accident because he was driving too fast. _(据玛丽说), the new couple
20、arent getting on very well at the moment. 3. _(据我们看来), the President should concentrate on international affairs at present. 4. _(根据今天的报纸), there have been more road accidents in the city recently. 5. _(多数医生认为), patients have a right to be told about their true condition.,In my opinion,According to
21、Mary,In our opinion,According to todays papers,According to most doctors/,In most doctors opinion,,VI. Structure 1,Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.,Shakespeare was a dramatist(剧作家). Shakespeare was an actor.,Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor
22、.,2) Miss Crain took me home in her car. Miss Crain came the next day to see if I had recovered.,Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.,3) Hainan Island attracts tourists in winter. Hainan Island attracts tourists in summer.,,VI. Structure
23、1,At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record.,4) There is always a black market in Britain. There is always a black market in other European countries.,There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in
24、 other European countries.,5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles(跨栏). At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang broke the Olympic record in the 110-meter hurdles.,,VI. Structure 2,It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.
25、,1) Although your sentences are all grammatically correct, they dont make any sense.,It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they dont make any sense.,2) Although they lost that battle, they still went on fighting.,,VI. Structure 2,It is true that learning English is by no
26、means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.,3) Although Toms very clever and hardworking, I still dont think he is the right person for the job.,It is true that Toms very clever and hardworking, but I still dont think he is the right person for the job.,4) Although
27、 learning English is by no means easy, we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.,Learning s_(1) help make the difficult task of studying English easier. For instance, it is beneficial to treat new words in different ways according to how f _(2) they occur in everyday use: active
28、 words you must practice o_ a_ o_ a_(3); useful words you must c_ t_ m_(4); words that seldom occur in everyday situations require just a nodding a_(5). It also pays to w_ o_ f_(6) idiomatic ways of saying things in English. As idiomatic usage often causes difficulties for Chinese students, you must
29、 pay close attention to the way native speakers c _(7). Language learning is, in fact, an active p_(8).Students who make a conscious effort to practice English, who seek out o_(9) to use what they have learned, are more successful than those who r_ o_(10) the teacher to do the whole job. Undoubtedly
30、, it is all important to p_ i_ p_(11)through speaking and writing what you have a_(12) from reading and listening.,strategies,frequently,over and over again,commit to memory,acquaintance,watch out for,communicate,process,opportunities,rely on,put into practice,absorbed,Cloze (完形填空),Many of you are s
31、tudying English and you may be wondering why it is so difficult to learn. Its actually not too difficult to learn _(1)you know some basic facts _(2) the language and culture that _(3)reflects (反映). Perhaps the first thing you need to _(4)about English is that it is made _(5)of several other language
32、s such _(6)French, German, Latin, Greek and Anglo-Saxon. In _(7), there are words from Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names; _(8) some Chinese and Japanese words have found their way _(9) the English language. This borrowing of words from _(10) languages is one of the key reas
33、ons _(11)some of the difficulties that people meet with (遇到) _(12)they are learning English.,if,about,it,know,up,as,addition,even,into,other,for,while,Cloze (完形填空),Spot Dictation,When I began learning English, I thought all I had to do was to memorize(1)_new words. It seemed to me that to express on
34、es ideas in English was just a matter of (2) _putting words together according to the rules of grammar. When I was taught(3) _to say “I see many books on the shelf(4) _“ and “I am going to see the doctor,“ I thought I had learned everything about the word see. I did not realize(5) _until later that
35、we do not say “see a book or newspaper“ but read a book or newspaper“ when we mean “look at and understand something written (6) _or printed.“ I became more interested in English and since then I have been trying to watch out for idiomatic(7) _ways of saying things. I have now learned to say “join a
36、 club“ but “join in (8) _a discussion,“ “make a model plane“ but “do ones homework.“ I have also learned the difference (9) _between after and since, between hear and listen to. In a word, I have come to see that we have to pay close attention to English usage in order to gain a good command(10) _of
37、 the language.,memorize,a matter of,taught,shelf,realize,written,idiomatic,join in,difference,gain a good command,,IX. Translation,1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。 Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.2) 我坚信，阅读简写的 (simp
38、lified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。 I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.,,IX. Translation,3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染方面还做得不够。 I dont think were doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。 I
39、n addition to / Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.,,IX. Translation,5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。 Weve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken Engl
40、ish next term/semester.6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。 Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.,,IX. Translation,7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。 If you have any questions about these learning strategies, plea
41、se feel free to ask me. And Ill explain them in greater detail. 8) 那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。 The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. Thats why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.,,Reading ActivityExercise A,1)
42、 F 2) F 3) F 4) F 5) F 6) T 7) T 8) F 9) T 10) F,,Reading ActivityExercise B,1) d 2) a 3) c 4) a 5) a 6) d 7) c 8) c,,Reading ActivityExercise C,1) 如果你想得到更好的成绩，你就能得到。是的，即便是智力一般的学生无需多下工夫也能成为尖子生。 2) 当然，学习不应该占用时间表上的全部空余时间。留出时间休息，搞一点业余爱好和娱乐也是很重要的。 3) 略读可以帮助你将阅读速度提高一倍，同时也可以提高你的理解能力。 4) 如果你定期复习你的笔记和课本，你就能
43、更深刻地领会这些材料的内容，你的记忆也会保持得更长久。 5) 改进你的学习习惯将会提高你的学习成绩。,After Reading_5.1,1. A Brief Introduction Connectives refer to words that can join parts of a sentence or different sentences. They are necessary for the establishment of logical relations in an essay. Below are two tables indicating different logic
44、al relations and the corresponding connectives.,Writing Practice Connectives,Table 1,Table 2,2) Examples* We havent seen her today because she is ill at home. * After they finished the job, all the workmates went to the bar.* However he did it, it was very clever.* I couldnt solve the problem until
45、he came.,2. Exercises,Directions: Fill in the blanks with proper connectives from the list below. Make changes where necessary.,1. He asks me lots of questions possible. 2. At that time I made another error, from a good motive. 3. Modesty helps one to go forward, conceit makes one lag behind.,whenev
46、er,_,even though,_,whereas,_,4. He noted that men revealed their height tall. 5. Hes stupid, but I like him . 6. You need money and time; , you need diligence. I missed the train and was late for work. 8. bad cold she spent the entire day in bed. 9. She always talks to me she were my sister. 10. He managed to arrive home the rain poured down.,only if,
