1、大学英语二级,考前辅导,Band 2,2,考试题型,Vocabulary and structure 25% Reading comprehension 40% Cloze 10% Word building 10% Translation 15%,Band 2,3,复习范围,考前辅导ppt. 四套阶段练习,Vocabulary,Band 2,5,signal, sign, symbol,signal n. 信号A red light is the signal to stop. sign n. 记号、符号、标记、标牌Pay attention to the traffic signs whi
2、le youre driving.There is no sign of life in the house. symbol n. 象征Dove is the symbol of peace.,Band 2,6,adopt, adapt,adopt 采用；收养The schools must adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages.The couple decided to adopt another child. adapt 使适应He tried hard to adapt himself to the new conditions.
3、,Band 2,7,appoint v. 任命、委派,Mr. Jones was appointed general manager at the meeting. We must soon appoint a new teacher to the class.,Band 2,8,go, turn, become等系动词,Milk goes sour easily in summer. The leaves turn brown when autumn comes. The system becomes more efficient after the reform.,Band 2,9,sou
4、rce,Another source of considerable urban employment is domestic service.另一个不可忽视的城市就业来源是家庭劳务。 They hope to track down the source of the infection.他们希望查出这种传染病的根源。,Band 2,10,likely, possible, perhaps,Armed conflict is likely to break out between the two countries.这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。 It is likely that this i
5、s the most remarkable weapon in the world. Do you think it is possible that the bank made a mistake? Genetic engineering is perhaps the most exciting recent development in biology.,Band 2,11,anticipate v. 预期、预料,It is impossible to anticipate when it will happen. We anticipate that we will meet a cer
6、tain amount of resistance to our plan.我们预料我们的计划会遇到一些人的反对。,Band 2,12,interview,She became ever more nervous as the interview continued.她在面试过程中越来越紧张. My first assignment as a reporter was to interview a professor.我当记者的第一项任务是访问一位教授。,Band 2,13,image 形象、映像、图像,The new government tried to improve its image
7、.新政府试图改善其形象。 The image of yourself that you see in the mirror is produced by the reflection of light.,Band 2,14,worthwhile, worth, worthy,It is worthwhile to do sth. Do you think it worthwhile to make such great efforts? be worth doingI can assure you that the book is worth reading./ be worth a care
8、ful study be worthy of + n. /be worthy to be doneThe plan is worthy of consideration.The plan is worthy to be considered.,Band 2,15,be reluctant to do sth. (eager, ready, impatient),The boy is still reluctant to go home even when it is dark. Though he was reluctant to do so at first, we eventually p
9、ersuaded him to take us. They are happy in learning in their own language, and this makes them eager to know more. 他们很高兴能用自己的语言学习，这就激发了他们的求知欲。,Band 2,16,be reluctant to do sth. (eager, ready, impatient),They were ready to suffer death for the sake of their country.他们愿意为国牺牲。 The company is ready to t
10、ake the blame for what had happened. He was very impatient with students who could not follow him. 他对听不懂他讲课的学生很不耐心。,Band 2,17,convey v. 表达、传达；运送,I found it hard to convey my feelings in words. These buses are used to convey passengers to the airport. This train conveys both passengers and goods.,Ban
11、d 2,18,except, except for, besides,exceptThey are almost all newcomers except me. except forThe room was empty except for a broken wood chair. besidesThe Chinese nation includes more than 50 national minorities besides the Hans.中华民族除汉族外，还包括50多个少数民族。,Band 2,19,slight,There are only slight differences
12、 between the two pictures. These changes, slight as they may seem, indicate very great changes of condition.这些改变看去似乎无关紧要，实际上却表现了社会状况的重大改变。 Last year saw a slight increase in car accidents in that city.,Band 2,20,unlike, dislike, similar, different,The cars had to be easy to identify and unlike anyth
13、ing else on the market. I dislike having to get up early. I dont dislike him at all, on the contrary I am very fond of him.,Band 2,21,unlike, dislike, similar, different,Let us suppose another planet with conditions similar to those on the earth. Even in the same or similar cultures, there can be si
14、gnificant misunderstandings. My note was now lying in a different place on the table from where I had left it.,Band 2,22,disturb v. 打扰,Talk quietly in the reading room in order not to disturb others. Please dont disturb me while Im working. Either too much or too little water will disturb brain func
15、tion. 水分太多或太少都将使大脑的功能产生紊乱。,Band 2,23,slim a. 苗条的；渺茫的,The fashion model has a slim figure. My chances of getting the job are very slim.我得到这份工作的可能性微乎其微。,Band 2,24,pursue 追捕、从事、继续,We have to pursue what we consider to be the right course.我们必须沿着我们认为正确的道路前进。 That these several men pursue and capture that
16、 wild animal has for several weeks.这几个人追捕那头野兽已有几个星期了。,Band 2,25,be composed of, consist of,be composed of 由组成The medical team is composed of three doctors and five nurses. consist of 由组成A week consists of seven days.Most people are familiar with the idea that all matters consist of atoms.,Band 2,26,
17、approach n. v. 处理、接近,All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops. Snow announced the approach of winter. There are several ways of approaching the problem. Please slow down when you approach the bridge.,Band 2,27,routine 例行的、常规的、例行的事,Dont worry. This is just a routine medical examination
18、. Routine work is always boring.,Band 2,28,ignore, attach, fail, rely,ignore v. 忽视She saw me, but she ignored me.They completely ignore these facts as if they never existed. attach v. 系、贴、附They attach great/ little importance to the opinions of the majority.I attached a stamp to the evelope and mail
19、ed it.,Band 2,29,ignore, attach, fail, rely,fail v. 失败、没做、不及格He failed in his attempt to climb the mountain.He failed to buy a birthday present for his girlfriend. rely v. 依靠、依赖You will usually have to rely mainly on the context to help you.通常你得主要靠上下文来帮助你。,Band 2,30,previous a. 以前的,Do you have any p
20、revious experiences of being a tutor? All my previous attempts failed.,Band 2,31,annoy v. 使烦恼、使生气,His tempers been changeable this week, so dont annoy him. His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors. 他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。,Band 2,32,considerable, considered, considering, con
21、siderate,considerable 相当多的、相当大的To do the job well, you need considerable experience. considered 深思熟虑的After thinking it over for three days, he made a considered decision.,Band 2,33,considerable, considered, considering, considerate,considering 考虑到Considering his poor health, he is unfit to do the jo
22、b. considerate 体贴的、为他人着想的Its considerate of you to send me a Christmas present.,Band 2,34,bring back, pull down, live with, come to,Looking at them will instantly bring back happy memories of fun and relaxing times. 看到它们你便能马上回忆起那些有趣、放松的美好情景。 They have managed to pull down the old building. They plan
23、ned to pull down the old building so as to widen the street.,Band 2,35,bring back, pull down, live with, come to,The city is seriously polluted, but they have to live with it. I dont like the noise of these jet aircrafts, but Ive learnt to live with it. When he came to, he found himself lying in hos
24、pital. He is good at physics, but when it comes to music, he knows nothing about it.,Band 2,36,work out, look for,He couldnt work out the equation, and his sister helped him out. To work out a plan, one has to start with investigation. 制定计划要从调查研究入手。 What are you looking for?Im looking for my glasses
25、.,Band 2,37,take apart, go over,This robots job is to take apart bombs that may go off.这种机器人的工作就是去除那些可能爆炸的炸弹。 Its easier to take a machine apart than to put it together again.把一个机器拆卸下来要比把它重新组装好容易多了。,Band 2,38,Dont be too hard on him. After all, hes only a five-year-old boy. After all, nearly everyon
26、e spends money on some hobby or other.毕竟，几乎每个人都要花点钱在某种嗜好上面的。 For all my explanations, he didnt understand my point.,after all, for all, above all, at all,Band 2,39,Children need nutritious food and good environment, but above all, they need their parents love and care. Im not satisfied with my prese
27、nt situation at all. I am not at all convinced that hes so confident of himself. 我根本没法相信他如此有自信。,after all, for all, above all, at all,Band 2,40,pick out 挑选It took him nearly two hours to pick out a birthday present for her. give off 发出、放出The apples give off a very sweet smell.Fireflies give off flas
28、hes of light when they fly at night.萤火虫夜间飞行时发出闪光。,Band 2,41,副词,The islands were gradually populated by settlers from Europe.岛上逐渐迁入很多欧洲移民。 Most fevers go away in a relatively short time usually within a few days. Beijing people have great purchasing power so business is relatively easy to do.,Band 2,
29、42,副词,When you begin to do a job, youll inevitably meet with some difficulties. What is going on now is different from what we originally planned. I carelessly knocked the vase against the wall and broke it.我不小心把花瓶碰在墙上打碎了。,Band 2,43,介词,Tom takes great interest in stamp collecting. As a student, you
30、should focus your attention on your study. His dream of becoming a pilot finally came true.,Structure,Band 2,45,过去进行时,用来表示过去时刻正在进行的动作。(was/ were + 现在分词)- I didnt find you in the dormitory yesterday afternoon.- I was studying in the library at that time.,Band 2,46,现在完成时,用来表示在过去发生，到现在为止已经完成的动作。(has/ h
31、ave + 过去分词)Jane has written two novels since she moved to the new city. I have seen the photo before, but I cannot remember where.,Band 2,47,现在完成进行时,用来表示在过去某个时刻发生并持续到现在还在进行的动作。(has/ have been + 现在分词)He has been doing his homework for about one hour.Ive been writing three letters this morning.,Band 2
32、,48,将来完成时,用来表示在将来某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。(will have + 过去分词)Jack will have graduated from the university by the end of this year.I will have worked for twenty years by the end of this month.,Band 2,49,情态动词should及其完成体,You should not have made such a mistake. You should have written home more often while you wer
33、e away on holiday.,Band 2,50,情态动词may及其完成体,There is a likelihood that fragments of bone may have entered the brain.很有可能骨头的碎片已到了脑子里。 These factors may have contributed to the development of the textile industry.这些因素可能有助于纺织工业的发展。,Band 2,51,What an exhausting journey! Hearing the bell, the students knew
34、 it was time to stop writing. Being a child, he couldnt understand what had happened to his parents. Not having heard from his parents for a long time, he was worried about them.,现在分词（doing）,Band 2,52,The United States is a developed country. Brought up in the city, he knows nothing about farm work.
35、 After a careful search, the drugs were found hidden inside a wooden box. She raised her voice to make herself heard.,过去分词（done）,Band 2,53,The rain falling hard, we had to stay at home. The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (With) all things considered, we began to carry out the plan. The m
36、eeting over, we had a discussion.,独立主格结构,Band 2,54,动词不定式（to do）,He sets aside some money every month in order to buy a car. He hurried to the station, only to find that the train had gone. Jerry is said to have written two novels since he entered the university.,Band 2,55,Is there a swimming pool in
37、 your school? Ive been busy working these days and hardly had time to relax. Some people suggested setting up a committee to look into the matter. enjoy, finish, suggest, admit to, be busy, look forward to,动名词（doing）,Band 2,56,虚拟语气,demand, suggest, advise, decide, order, request, require等表示建议、请求、要求和
38、命令的动词的宾语从句中，其构成是should + 动词原形，should 可以省略，如：They decided that a committee be set up to look into the matter.The doctor suggested that the patient stay in hospital for another week.,Band 2,57,虚拟语气（if 非真实条件句）,If he had time, he would go with you. (现在) If he had had time, he would have gone with you. (
39、过去)Had he had time, he would have gone with you.Were I you, I wouldnt go there.,Band 2,58,使用but for词组的句子中的虚拟,But for the safety-belt I wouldnt be alive today. But for your help, we would have lost the game. But for the traffic jam, we would have arrived long ago. But for my brothers help, I would no
40、t have finished.,Band 2,59,状语从句,He had been cheating the taxman but it was years before he was found out. I turned down the radio so that I could hear the speaker better. You can go out as long as you promise to return before 10. I recognized him at once, although I hadnt seen him for fifteen years.
41、 Do not leave the building unless you are instructed to do so.,Band 2,60,定语从句,Some people whose homes are in town want to live in the country. The city where I live is extremely beautiful. The elderly lady was born at a time when most people in China were leading a hard life.,Band 2,61,非限定性定语从句,He s
42、aid his bicycle had been stolen, which was untrue. The road was flooded, which was the reason why I came so late.,Band 2,62,倒装,具有否定意义的词或短语，如hardly, not until, never, little, seldom位于句首时，主句倒装Not until it got dark did he return home. Sothat句型中so位于句首时So fast did he run that he fell down. Only位于句首，其后接副词
43、、介词词组或从句时，主句倒装Only when we work out this problem can we go on to the next one.,Band 2,63,同位语从句,information, idea, news, report等名词后面可以接that引导的同位语从句，对其起到解释说明的作用。advice等引导的同位语从句中注意虚拟语气的使用。We decided to follow his advice that we should set off earlier.Everyone was greatly surprised at the news that he h
44、ad died of heart disease.,Band 2,64,the more the more,The harder you work, the more likely you are to succeed. The sooner, the better.,Band 2,65,强调句,强调句可用来强调句子中除谓语之外的大多数成分，其构成为it is/was+that。It is because of his illness that he cant come today.It was Jack that broke the window.It was last year that
45、he came to China.,Reading Comprehension,Band 2,67,Passage 1,Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help s
46、tay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.,Band 2,68,Passage 1,Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are
47、 very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, dont overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.,Band 2,69,Passage 1,Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you dont get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. Over a long period of time a l
48、ittle amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality. Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.,Band 2,70,Passage 1,Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, st
49、rengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimm
50、ing, bicycling, running and so on are good examples.,Band 2,71,Passage 1,Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.If everybody were to eat the right food, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.,
