1、Unit1 Great scientistsLanguage Points,Who put forward a theory about black holes.,谁提出了黑洞理论,put forward,e.g. put forward a very good suggestionplan,提出了一个很好的建议 计划,(1) 提出（+表示建议,计划等的名词）= come up with,e.g. You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes.,(2) 把.向前拨,e.g. I put myself forward as the monitor
2、.,(3) 推荐,put away: put up with: put on : put out：,关于put的其它短语：,忍受,穿上，上演,熄灭，扑灭,放好.储存(钱),conclusion,n. 结论,conclude,v. 结束,推断,e.g. Some teachers conclude their class with/by a speech.,一些老师以讲话结束他们的课,以结束(+by/with),e.g. What can you conclude from these observations?,你从这些观察中能推出什么结论?,从得出结论,推断出,断定(+from),2. dr
3、aw a conclusion=come to/ arrive at/ reach a conclusion,得出结论,我们得出结论应该再给他一次机会,e.g. We drew a conclusion that we should give him another chance.,3. defeat (defeated； defeated) vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫； It was a lack of money， not effort， that defeated their plan. 他们的计划失败并非努力不够，而是缺乏资金。Although there were lots of d
4、ifficulties to overcome， she never let her problems defeat her. 虽然生活中有许多困难要去克服，但她从不让困难打败自己。n. 失败 Our baseball team has suffered another defeat. 我们的棒球队再次失败了。,活学巧辨 defeat， beat， win三个词都有“赢”的意思，但用法不尽相同。 (1)defeat和beat都可接sb. 作宾语，一般可以互换，其宾语通常是“人”或“一个团体”， 如defeat a team/a class/a / an army等。还可用来指在战争中“击败”敌
5、军或入侵者， 而beat可指“连续不断的(或有规律的)敲击。 (2)win后接sth. ， 如game， war， prize， love， respect等；后接sb. 时表示“争取某人”。,即境活用 用win； beat； defeat填空。 (1)The army was well trained and well armed， and had little difficulty _ the enemy. (2)He was so nervous that he could feel his heart _ faster. (3)Who do you think will _ the b
6、eauty contest? (4)You _ me in the race， but Ill _ you at tennis.,答案 (1)defeating (2)beating (3)win (4)beat / defeated； beat / defeat,3.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London-so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.,约翰.斯诺是一位著名的医生-他的确医术精湛,以至成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生.,at
7、tend school 上学 attend a lecture 听讲座 attend church去教堂 attend (at) a wedding 出席婚礼,(2) 注意,留意.,e.g. She didnt attend to what I was saying.,她并不注意听我所说的话。,(+to),(3) 出席,到场,attend v.,() take good care of 照看,照料.,e.g. The doctor attended the patients.,医生照看病人.,4. But he became inspired when he thought about hel
8、ping ordinary people exposed to cholera.,但是当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓 时，他就感到很兴奋,The man seen by us yesterday is Professor Smith.,（）exposed to cholera 在句子中是过去分词用作后置定语,表示被动.意为 “患霍乱的”.,e.g. The book written by LuXun is very popular.,鲁迅写的书是很受欢迎的.,昨天我们看见的那个人是史密斯先生.,expose sth/sb to,使暴露于；使面临； 使遭受（危险，攻击等）,翻译：呆在户内
9、，别把你的皮肤暴露于太阳底下,Keep indoors and dont expose your skin to the sun,e.g. Those who were exposed to bird-flu were separated.,be exposed to,招致，遭受,染上禽流感的人都被隔离了,（） expose, 使暴露于;使接触到,deadly,致命的,致死的;毒性的,e.g. This is a deadly poison.,这是一种致命的毒药。,(2) adv.,死一般地,e.g. His face was deadly pale.,他的脸死一般地苍白。, 非常,极度地,e
10、.g. The air was deadly cold.,空气极度寒冷。,(1) adj.,6. cure, vt.治愈，治疗消除(弊病等);纠正,e.g. The doctor cured him of his cold.,cure sb. of sth. 治好了某人的，纠正了某人的,医生治好了他的感冒,e.g. He cured the child of bad habits.,他纠正了孩子的坏习惯, n.治愈;痊愈,e.g. Theres no known cure for AIDS.,治疗艾滋病尚无良方。,(+for),7. So many thousands of terrified
11、 people died every time there was an outbreak.,every time 在这里是连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次，每当”,e.g. Every time I meet him, I always think of the things happened between us.,每次见到他，我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。,每次爆发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死,immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等与 every time一样，都可以用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为 “一就”。,e.g. I wi
12、ll give the letter to him immediately I see him.,我一见到他就把这封信给他。,I came directly I got your letter.,我一接到你的信就来了。,注意:,.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals .,第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的, 注意此处的suggest表示“暗示，表明”，而非表示建议，此时从句中不需要用虚拟语气,The dentist suggested _,
13、（）牙医建议她改天再来。,that she come another day,（）她的表情表明她很开心。,Her expression suggested ,that she was happy, absorbinto 吸收,e.g. The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization.,这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了。,absorb v. (1)吸收,e.g. Its too hard for me to absorb so many goodideas at onc
14、e.,对我来说很难一下完全吸收这么多好主意。,老人全神贯注地读这本书。,e.g. The old man was absorbed in the book.,The old man absorbed himself in the book.,be absorbed in = absorb oneself in,(2) 吸引；使专心；使全神贯注,9. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in 10 days.,在两条街道上,霍乱流行的特别厉害，在十
15、天之内就死去了五百多人。,全神贯注于,severe,v. (1) strict 严厉的；苛刻的；严格的.,e.g. My father was severe with me.,我的父亲对我很严厉。,be severe with/on/upon 对严格，严厉,(2) very serious 剧痛的，剧烈的，严重的,考大学的激烈竞争,e.g. the severe competition for university,看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮水了。,(1) be+动词不定式，可以表示该做或不该做的 事情，相当于must, should, ought to 等。,e.g. You are not
16、to drop litter in the park.,公园里不允许乱丢纸屑。,10. It seemed that the water was to blame.,e.g. You are not to drop litter in the park.,公园里不允许乱丢纸屑。,(2) blame,vt. 责备,指责,(sb) be to blame for 应为受到责备,e.g. The driver was to blame for the accident.,司机应为这次事故承担责任,e.g. He blamed you for the neglect of duty.,他责备你怠忽职守
17、。,blame sb. for sth./doing sth. 因某事责备某人,短语：, 把.归咎(于),e.g. The teacher blamed the mistake on my carelessness.,老师把错误归咎于我的粗心,blame sth. on sb. 把归咎于某人身上,12. handle, C柄,把手,e.g. the handle of the door/ the cup,门杯子的把手, vt. 对待,处理,e.g. I didnt know how to handle these people.,我不知道如何对付这些人。,翻译： 这条铁路把西藏(Tibet)和
18、内地(the inland area) 连起来了,13. link A to B 把A与B连接；联系,e.g. Fingerprints linked the suspect to the crime.,指纹证实了嫌疑犯的犯罪事实。,被动形式：A be linked to B,This railway links Tibet to the inland areas.,14. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.,有
19、了这个特别的证据，约翰.斯诺就能够肯定的宣布，这种被污染的水携带病毒。,(1) announce,vt. 宣布,发布,e.g. They announced that she would give one extra song.,他们宣布说她将再唱一首歌。,The vote was completed. The chairman announced the result.,投票完毕。主席宣布了结果。,announcer,announcement,n. 播音员,n. 宣布,发布,(2) with certainty 有把握地,have (no) certainty of (没)有的把握,e.g.
20、 Can you solve the problem with certainty?,翻译：你有把握解决这个问题吗？,Do you have certainty of solving the problem?,15. instruct,vt. 指示,命令,吩咐,e.g. He instructed me to deliver it to a customer.,他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。,instruct sb. (not) to do sth.吩咐/指导/命令某人(不)做某事, 教授;训练;指导,e.g. My job is to instruct you in English.,我的工作是
21、教你们英语。,instruct sb. (in sth.)教授某人学校科目, 传授某人技巧,Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1.不要把皮肤暴露在阳光下。（exposeto) 2.我们从这些事实中得出一个结论。（draw a conclusion) 3.老师提出了一个好建议。（put forward) 4.每次我们处于困境时，她都会及时来帮助我们。（every time ；be in trouble) 5.母亲不知道谁该受到惩罚。（be to blame),Not _ (暴露)your skin to the sun for too
22、 long. _ you _ (既不也不) he is right._ (每当)I meet him, I always think of the things having happened between us._ (好像) she was lying.Who is _ (责备) for the mistake?It _ (暗示) that it was going to rain.I suggested that he _ (戒烟) smoking.,expose,Neither nor,Every time,It seemed that,to blame,(should) give u
23、p,suggested,练习翻译下面的句子:,Homework,Finish Exercises on P4,preview grammar,1. _the price, you have to pay the sales tax on it. In addition B. Apart from C. except 2. _ in writing the new poem. Jenny even forgot her dinner A. Absorbed B. Absorbing C. having absorbed 3. who_ for the pollution of this lake? should blame B. is to be blamed is blamed D. is to blame 4. The reform project _ by Mr. White_ at the meeting nowA. put forward; is discussed B. has been put forward; is being discussedC. put forward; is being discussed,class is over,
